Search results for "CRITICAL-POINT"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Effect of stiffness on the phase behavior of cubic lattice chains

2005

Gran canonica Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulazioni assistite da tecniche di riponderazione istogramma sono stati utilizzati per studiare l'effetto della flessibilità catena sul comportamento di soluzione fase di cubi catene reticolari corti con 4-32 segmenti. Ciò è stato fatto variando un parametro di rigidità gradualmente fino alla media calcolata end-to-end distanza avvicinato la lunghezza totale. Per entrambe le catene flessibili e rigide si è riscontrato che la temperatura critica, ottenuta tramite mista analisi dei campi di dimensioni finite, aumentata lunghezza della catena e la densità critica trasferisce a valori più bassi, in accordo con le osservazioni sperimentali. Il estrapolato lungh…

COEXISTENCE-CURVEPolymers and PlasticsEQUILIBRIAThermodynamicsEndothermic processRodInorganic ChemistryMOLECULESPhase (matter)Materials ChemistrymedicineStatistical physicsPhase diagramchemistry.chemical_classificationINTERFACIAL-TENSIONOrganic ChemistryIntermolecular forceStiffnessMIXTURESPolymerSEPARATED POLYMER-SOLUTIONSEQUATION-OF-STATESolution phaseFLUIDchemistryCRITICAL-POINTmedicine.symptomMONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS
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Multiple solutions for a Neumann-type differential inclusion problem involving the p(.)-Laplacian

2012

Using a multiple critical points theorem for locally Lipschitz continuous functionals, we establish the existence of at least three distinct solutions for a Neumann-type differential inclusion problem involving the $p(\cdot)$-Laplacian.

Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematicsthree-critical-points theoremdifferential inclusion problemType (model theory)Lipschitz continuityDifferential inclusionCritical points of locally Lipschitz continuous functionalcritical points of locally Lipschitz continuous functionalsp-LaplacianDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatoricsp(x)-Laplacian; variable exponent Sobolev space; critical points of locally Lipschitz continuous functionals; differential inclusion problem; three-critical-points theoremp(x)-Laplacianvariable exponent Sobolev spaceAnalysisMathematics
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Nonequilibrium critical scaling in quantum thermodynamics

2016

The emerging field of quantum thermodynamics is contributing important results and insights into archetypal many-body problems, including quantum phase transitions. Still, the question whether out-of-equilibrium quantities, such as fluctuations of work, exhibit critical scaling after a sudden quench in a closed system has remained elusive. Here, we take a novel approach to the problem by studying a quench across an impurity quantum critical point. By performing density matrix renormalization group computations on the two-impurity Kondo model, we are able to establish that the irreversible work produced in a quench exhibits finite-size scaling at quantum criticality. This scaling faithfully …

Quantum phase transitionFOS: Physical sciencesNon-equilibrium thermodynamics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electronsquant-phCritical point (thermodynamics)Quantum critical pointQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicscond-mat.stat-mech010306 general physicsQuantum thermodynamicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Density matrix renormalization group021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology2-IMPURITY KONDO PROBLEM; MATRIX RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; JARZYNSKI EQUALITY; CRITICAL-POINT; SYSTEMS; MODELcond-mat.str-elQuantum Physics (quant-ph)0210 nano-technologyKondo modelCritical exponentPhysical Review B
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