Search results for "CROSS-SECTIONS"

showing 10 items of 41 documents

The 2009 Edition of the GEISA Spectroscopic Database

2011

The updated 2009 edition of the spectroscopic database GEISA (Gestion et Etude des Informations Spectroscopiques Atmosphériques; Management and Study of Atmospheric Spectroscopic Information) is described in this paper. GEISA is a computer-accessible system comprising three independent sub-databases devoted, respectively, to: line parameters, infrared and ultraviolet/visible absorption cross-sections, microphysical and optical properties of atmospheric aerosols. In this edition, 50 molecules are involved in the line parameters sub-database, including 111 isotopologues, for a total of 3,807,997 entries, in the spectral range from 10-6 to 35,877.031cm-1.The successful performances of the new …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyTélédétectionPhysique atomique et moléculaireMolecular spectroscopyInfrared atmospheric sounding interferometercomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesLine parametersAtmospheric radiative transfer0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingWeb site[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]RadiationSpectroscopic database[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]DatabaseGEISAOptically activeAtmospheric aerosolsMolecular spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryOn boardSpectroscopie [électromagnétisme optique acoustique][ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryEarth's and planetary atmospheresEnvironmental scienceAtmospheric absorptionAtmospheric absorptionCross-sectionscomputer
researchProduct

A direct study of the vibrational bending effect in line mixing: The hot degenerate 11(1)0<-01(1)0 transition of CO2

1997

0022-4073; The study of the isotropic Raman Q-branch of a hot band Pi <-- Pi allows one to establish a direct connection between the vibration-rotation angular momentum coupling and the resulting spectra. Due to the l-doubling, the Q-branch is split into two subbranches characterized by either even or odd rotational quantum number j. The vibrational bending reduces the rotational transfer rates inside each of these subbranches by a factor of about two and induces an inter-subbranch coupling. The expected propensity rule towards conservation of the parity index for high rotational levels is well observed. Calculated spectra are in excellent agreement with CARS experiments for the nu(1) + nu(…

ATOMSSYMMETRIC TOP MOLECULESTUNABLE-DIODE-LASERCARBON-DIOXIDECOLLISIONSQ-BRANCHESBANDHCNCROSS-SECTIONS
researchProduct

A study of the effect of molecular and aerosol conditions in the atmosphere on air fluorescence measurements at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2010

The air fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory is designed to perforin calorimetric measurements of extensive air showers created by Cosmic rays of above 10(18) eV. To correct these measurements for the effects introduced by atmospheric fluctuations, the Observatory contains a group Of monitoring instruments to record atmospheric conditions across the detector site, ail area exceeding 3000 km(2). The atmospheric data are used extensively in the reconstruction of air showers, and are particularly important for the correct determination of shower energies and the depths of shower maxima. This paper contains a summary of the molecular and aerosol conditions measured at the Pierr…

Angstrom exponentAstronomyAstrophysics01 natural sciencesAugerCROSS-SECTIONSCOSMIC-RAY SHOWERSObservatoryDEPENDENCEHigh-Energy Cosmic Ray010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Lidar[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]ANGSTROM EXPONENTPierre Auger ObservatoryBi-static lidarELECTRONSComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGMULTIPLE-SCATTERINGLight emissionFísica nuclearAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLIGHT-EMISSIONAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Extensive air showerFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raySURFACE DETECTORAir fluorescence method0103 physical sciencesExtensive air showersRECONSTRUCTIONAerosolInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Cosmic raysPierre Auger ObservatoryAerosolsCalorimeter (particle physics)Atmospheric effect010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtmosphereFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsCosmic rays; Extensive air showers; Air fluorescence method; Atmosphere; Aerosols; Lidar; Bi-static lidarCosmic rayNITROGENAir showerFluorescence Telescopes13. Climate actionExperimental High Energy PhysicsAEROSSOL
researchProduct

Spectroscopic analysis used to uncover the original paint colour of the Helsinki Government Palace tower clock faces

2016

The paint stratigraphy of the two clock faces from the tower clock of the Government Palace in Helsinki (Finland) was analysed in order to determine their original colour before restoration works. Paint cross-section samples from both clock faces were analysed by confocal Raman microscopy and scanning electron microscopy coupled to an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (SEM-EDS). The results revealed the complex superimposition of paint layers applied over the original black colour. FTIR/ATR analyses proved that the original paint was prepared with linseed oil-resin media. Most likely not all of the different layer colours were visible. Some of the layers were likely to have been a primer…

ArcheologyMaterials scienceconfocal Raman microscopyX-RAY-FLUORESCENCECULTURAL-HERITAGE116 Chemical sciencesX-ray fluorescenceMineralogy02 engineering and technologyConservationengineering.materialFTIR/ATR spectroscopyCONSERVATION STATE01 natural sciencesCROSS-SECTIONSSEM-EDStower clockRAMAN-SPECTROSCOPYWALL PAINTINGSFIELDPaint cross sectionPrimer (paint)IN-SITU010401 analytical chemistryPALEOLITHIC ROCK-PAINTINGSTower clockConfocal Raman microscopypaint cross sectionPIGMENTS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologykulttuuriperintö0104 chemical sciencesengineeringCultural heritage0210 nano-technologyBlack colourTower
researchProduct

Influence of clouds on the spectral actinic flux density in the lower troposphere (INSPECTRO): overview of the field campaigns

2008

Ultraviolet radiation is the key factor driving tropospheric photochemistry. It is strongly modulated by clouds and aerosols. A quantitative understanding of the radiation field and its effect on photochemistry is thus only possible with a detailed knowledge of the interaction between clouds and radiation. The overall objective of the project INSPECTRO was the characterization of the three-dimensional actinic radiation field under cloudy conditions. This was achieved during two measurement campaigns in Norfolk (East Anglia, UK) and Lower Bavaria (Germany) combining space-based, aircraft and ground-based measurements as well as simulations with the one-dimensional radiation transfer model UV…

Atmospheric ScienceAIRBORNEMODEL INTERCOMPARISON IPMMI010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPHOTOCHEMICAL ACTIVITYmedia_common.quotation_subjectFluxPHOTOLYSIS FREQUENCY-MEASUREMENTRadiationAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesBROKEN CLOUDlaw.inventionTroposphere010309 opticslcsh:Chemistrylaw0103 physical sciencesddc:550MEASUREMENTSZenithABSORPTION CROSS-SECTIONSmedia_commonRemote sensingMonochromator0105 earth and related environmental sciences[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean AtmosphereVERTICAL-DISTRIBUTIONStray lightlcsh:QC1-999UVJSpectroradiometerlcsh:QD1-999Sky13. Climate actionQUANTUM YIELDSEnvironmental science/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1902lcsh:PhysicsAEROSOL EXTINCTION
researchProduct

An ab initio potential energy surface for the C2H2-N2 system

2012

International audience; An ab initio potential energy surface determined at the CCSD(T) level of theory is presented for the van der Waals complex C2H2-N2. Additional calculations performed with the HF- and DFT-SAPT methods compare well with the CCSD(T) results and allow a better understanding of the main features of this interaction potential surface. An expansion of this surface over spherical harmonics has also been performed. The global energy minimum of the complex is obtained for the linear conformation. The T conformations are the least attractive. Such characteristics mainly arise because of the variation, in sign and in absolute value of the electrostatic energy between all these c…

BiophysicsAb initioAbsolute valueINFRARED-SPECTRUM010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesCROSS-SECTIONSDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYsymbols.namesakeMOLECULES0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyACETYLENEPERTURBATION-THEORY APPROACHDIMERSPECTROSCOPY010304 chemical physicsChemistryElectric potential energyDER-WAALS COMPLEXESSpherical harmonicsCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesEnergy profileKOHN-SHAM ORBITALSPotential energy surfacesymbolsDensity functional theoryvan der Waals forceAtomic physics
researchProduct

Search for baryonic decays of c psi(3770) and psi(4040)

2013

By analyzing data samples of 2.9 fb(-1) collected at root s = 3.773 GeV, 482 pb(-1) collected at root s = 4.009 GeV and 67 pb(-1) collected at root s = 3.542, 3.554, 3.561, 3.600 and 3.650 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring, we search for psi(3770) and psi(4040) decay to baryonic final states, including Lambda(Lambda) over bar pi(+)pi(-), Lambda(Lambda) over bar pi(0), Lambda(Lambda) over bar eta , Sigma(0)(Sigma) over bar (0) and Xi(0) (Xi) over bar (0) decays. None are observed, and upper limits are set at the 90% confidence level.

Branching FractionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCross-Sections
researchProduct

Biaxial deformation and ductility domains for engineered rectangular RC cross-sections: A parametric study highlighting the positive roles of axial l…

2016

Abstract Axial load and biaxial bending strongly influence the deformation capacity of column cross-sections, in most cases causing a non-negligible loss of curvature and ductility with respect to the case of pure bending along principal axes, commonly assumed as the basic condition to assess the inelastic capacity. In consideration of this the paper investigates the biaxial deformation performance of RC rectangular cross-sections belonging to one-dimensional elements, focusing on the influence of some parameters as the cross-section aspect ratio and the distribution of the rebars, as well as the mechanical characteristics of concrete and steel and the impact of biaxial/axial stresses. In t…

Cross-sectionMaterials science0211 other engineering and technologies020101 civil engineeringAaxial load02 engineering and technologyBendingDeformation (meteorology)CurvatureCurvature domain0201 civil engineeringCurvature capacityDuctilityParametric statisticsCivil and Structural Engineering021110 strategic defence & security studiesbusiness.industryStructural engineeringAspect ratio (image)Reinforced concreteSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniAaxial load; Bbiaxial bending; Cross-sections; Curvature capacity; Curvature domain; Curvature ductility; Reinforced concrete;Pure bendingBbiaxial bendingCurvature ductilityCross-sectionsbusinessPrincipal axis theorem
researchProduct

Analytical prediction of ultimate moment and curvature of RC rectangular sections in compression

2013

This paper presents closed form expressions linking the ultimate bearing capacity to the ultimate curvature of rectangular RC sections subjected to axial load and bending moment acting in one of the two symmetry planes of the section. With respect to possible simplified formulations the following effects are also considered: confinement of the concrete, hardening of the longitudinal reinforcement, and presence of reinforcing bars distributed orthogonally to the neutral axis. The formulation is proposed in dimensional terms after a preliminary definition of the geometrical and mechanical parameters governing the structural response of the class of sections considered. The analytical expressi…

Dimensionless formulationCurvatureUniaxial bendingUltimate stateultimate limit stateBearing capacityRC columnsGeophysicMathematicsCivil and Structural EngineeringTension (physics)business.industryRC columnStructural engineeringBuilding and ConstructionCompression (physics)Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologySymmetry (physics)Moment (mathematics)Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniRC columns uniaxial bending rectangular cross-sections dimensionless formulation ultimate limit state; RC columns; uniaxial bending; rectangular cross-sections; dimensionless formulation; ultimate limit stateGeophysicsBending momentrectangular cross-sectionsRC columns uniaxial bending rectangular cross-sections dimensionless formulation ultimate limit statebusinessNeutral axis
researchProduct

Tensor Analyzing Powers for Quasi-Elastic Electron Scattering from Deuterium

1999

We report on a first measurement of tensor analyzing powers in quasi-elastic electron-deuteron scattering at an average three-momentum transfer of 1.7 fm$^{-1}$. Data sensitive to the spin-dependent nucleon density in the deuteron were obtained for missing momenta up to 150 MeV/$c$ with a tensor polarized $^2$H target internal to an electron storage ring. The data are well described by a calculation that includes the effects of final-state interaction, meson-exchange and isobar currents, and leading-order relativistic contributions.

MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslawNUCLEON CROSS-SECTIONS0103 physical sciencesTensorSTORAGE-RINGNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsFORM-FACTORPOLARIZED ELECTRONS010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringParticle accelerator3. Good healthTARGETDeuteriumIsobarNEUTRONNucleonElectron scattering
researchProduct