Search results for "CTL"

showing 10 items of 521 documents

Direct Bound on the Total Decay Width of the Top Quark inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2009

We present the first direct experimental bound on the total decay width of the top quark, Gamma(t), using 955 pb(-1) of the Tevatron's p (p) over bar collisions recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab. We identify 253 top-antitop pair candidate events. The distribution of reconstructed top quark mass from these events is fitted to templates representing different values of the top quark width. Using a confidence interval based on likelihood-ratio ordering, we extract an upper limit at 95% C.L. of Gamma(t) < 13.1 GeV for an assumed top quark mass of 175 GeV/c(2).

PhysicsTop quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Computers and SocietyLower limitNuclear physicsParticle decayNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsCollider Detector at FermilabBar (unit)Physical Review Letters
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Comparison of frictional resistance between passive self-ligating brackets and slide-type low-friction ligature brackets during the alignment and lev…

2019

Background To compare the frictional resistance between passive self-ligating brackets and conventional brackets with low-friction ligature under bracket/archwire and root/bone interface during dental alignment and leveling. Material and methods A tridimensional model of the maxilla and teeth of a patient treated with conventional brackets, and slide ligatures was generated employing the SolidWorks modeling software. SmartClip self-ligating brackets and Logic Line conventional brackets were assembled with slide low-friction ligatures, utilizing archwires with different diameters and alloys used for the alignment and leveling stage. Friction caused during the bracket/archwire interface and s…

musculoskeletal diseasesModeling softwareMaterials sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentPhysics::Medical PhysicsOrthodonticsLow frictionStress (mechanics)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMathematics::Quantum Algebramedicine030223 otorhinolaryngologyLigatureGeneral DentistryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryOrthodontic FrictionOrthodonticsOrthodontic wireintegumentary systemResearchBracket030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]musculoskeletal systemNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFrictional resistancehuman activitiesJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Frequency analysis of tumor-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes in peripheral blood of a melanoma patient vaccinated with autologous tumor cells

1994

A limiting-dilution assay was developed and used to determine the frequency of autologous tumor-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) in peripheral blood of a melanoma patient MZ2, who has been free of detectable disease since several years. In this patient, the frequencies of tumor-reactive CTL spontaneously varied only by a factor of 1.5. After vaccinations with autologous mutagenized and lethally irradiated tumor cells a two- to tenfold increase in frequencies of tumor-reactive CTL was found within the first 2 weeks. Thereafter, CTL frequencies returned to values measured prior to vaccinations. We conclude, that the limiting-dilution assay applied in this study can detect changes in the…

Cytotoxicity ImmunologicCancer ResearchCellular immunitymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyActive immunizationLeukocyte CountImmune systemTumor Cells CulturedmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellAmelanotic melanomaMelanomaCells Culturedbusiness.industryVaccinationReproducibility of ResultsImmunotherapyT lymphocytemedicine.diseaseCTL*OncologyImmunologyImmunotherapyLymphocyte Culture Test MixedbusinessT-Lymphocytes CytotoxicCancer Immunology Immunotherapy
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Dark-and-bright rogue waves in long wave-short wave resonance

2014

Nonlinear Photonics, Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Waveguides, in Proceedings Advanced Photonics, Part of Advanced Photonics, Barcelona, Spain, 28-31 July 2014

PhysicsComputer simulationWave propagationNonlinear opticsPhysics::OpticsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsModulational instabilityNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsClassical mechanicsSurface waveQuantum electrodynamicsPeregrine solitonRogue wavePhase velocityNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons
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Universal soliton pattern formations in passively mode-locked fiber lasers

2011

International audience; We investigate multiple-soliton pattern formations in a figure-of-eight passively mode-locked fiber laser. Operation in the anomalous dispersion regime with a double-clad fiber amplifier allows generation of up to several hundreds of solitons per round trip. We report the observation of remarkable soliton distributions: soliton gas, soliton liquid, soliton polycrystal, and soliton crystal, thus indicating the universality of such complexes.

[PHYS]Physics [physics]PhysicsHigh power lasersbusiness.industryLasersPhysics::OpticsNonlinear optics01 natural sciencesPulse propagation and temporal solitonsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSemiconductor laser theory010309 opticsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsOpticsMode-lockingFiber laser0103 physical sciencesFiber amplifierLaser mode lockingSoliton010306 general physicsbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsfiberUltrafast lasersOptics Letters
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Sets of Efficiency in a Normed Space and Inner Product

1987

In a normed space X the distances to the points of a given set A being considered as the objective functions of a multicriteria optimization problem, we define four sets of efficiency (efficient, strictly efficient, weakly efficient and properly efficient points). Instead of studying properties of the sets of efficiency according to properties of the norm, we investigate an inverse problem: deduce properties of the norm of X from properties of the sets of efficiency, valid for every finite subset A of X.

Discrete mathematicsStrictly convex spaceConvex hullInner product spaceProduct (mathematics)Product topologyInverse problemMulti-objective optimizationNormed vector spaceMathematics
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Propagation, Stability and Interactions of Novel Three-Wave Parametric Solitons

2006

International audience; We found a new class of analytic soliton solutions that describe the parametric wave mixing of optical pulses in quadratic nonlinear crystals. We analyze the stability properties, interactions and collisions of these solitons.

PhysicsMultidisciplinarySilicon photonicsPartial differential equationMaterials ScienceOptics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesOptical parametric amplifierDissipative solitonEngineeringNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems020210 optoelectronics & photonicsClassical mechanicsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical & ElectronicPeregrine solitonSoliton010306 general physicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMixing (physics)Parametric statistics2006 IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting Conference Proceedings
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Search for admixture of scalar top quarks in the tt¯ lepton + jets final state at s=1.96 TeV

2009

A search for pair production of the lightest supersymmetric partner of the top quark is performed in the lepton+jets channel using 0.9 fb-1 of data collected by the D0 experiment. Kinematic differences between scalar top quark pair production and the dominant top quark pair production background are used to separate the two processes. First limits from Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider for the scalar top quark decaying to a chargino and a b quark are obtained for scalar top quark masses of 130-190 GeV and chargino masses of 90-150 GeV.

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsStop squark010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronTop quark condensate7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesBottom quarkNuclear physicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelPhysics Letters B
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The molecular basis of cancer immunotherapy by cytotoxic T lymphocytes.

1998

The disappointing clinical results of cancer immunotherapy of the past few decades have not diminished the optimism about the potential of the new generation of immunotherapeutic strategies towards treatment of malignant disease. Tremendous progress has been made over recent years in unveiling the molecular basis of antigen presentation and recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). The molecular concepts that have emerged from these studies have led to the design of novel anticancer vaccines and CTL-based immunotherapeutics. This review is to highlight the current molecular insights of antigen presentation and CTL recognition/activation, and their impact on the rational design of therap…

medicine.medical_treatmentAntigen presentationMolecular Sequence Datachemical and pharmacologic phenomenaCancer VaccinesImmune systemCancer immunotherapyNeoplasmsDrug DiscoverymedicineCytotoxic T cellAnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequenceGenetics (clinical)Antigen Presentationbusiness.industryImmunotherapyT lymphocyteMolecular medicineCTL*ImmunologyMolecular MedicineImmunotherapybusinessT-Lymphocytes CytotoxicJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)
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Twistor string as tensionless superstring

2007

6 pages.-- PACS nrs.: 11.30.Pb, 11.25.-w, 11.10.Kk, 12.60.Jv.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000247103400009.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0702133

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsTwistorsSupersymmetric gauge theoriesLorentz transformationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomySuperstring theorySuperstringSuperspaceSpace (mathematics)String (physics)Action (physics)Twistor theoryHigh Energy Physics::TheoryTheoretical physicssymbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symbolsMHV amplitudesSupersymmetrySpin-½Fortschritte der Physik
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