6533b7d1fe1ef96bd125c4bb

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Universal soliton pattern formations in passively mode-locked fiber lasers

Philippe GreluMohamed SalhiFoued AmraniFrançois SanchezHervé Leblond

subject

[PHYS]Physics [physics]PhysicsHigh power lasersbusiness.industryLasersPhysics::OpticsNonlinear optics01 natural sciencesPulse propagation and temporal solitonsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSemiconductor laser theory010309 opticsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsOpticsMode-lockingFiber laser0103 physical sciencesFiber amplifierLaser mode lockingSoliton010306 general physicsbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsfiberUltrafast lasers

description

International audience; We investigate multiple-soliton pattern formations in a figure-of-eight passively mode-locked fiber laser. Operation in the anomalous dispersion regime with a double-clad fiber amplifier allows generation of up to several hundreds of solitons per round trip. We report the observation of remarkable soliton distributions: soliton gas, soliton liquid, soliton polycrystal, and soliton crystal, thus indicating the universality of such complexes.

https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.36.001545