Search results for "Cape"

showing 10 items of 1938 documents

Fungal Planet description sheets: 785– 867

2018

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Angola, Gnomoniopsis angolensis and Pseudopithomyces angolensis on unknown host plants. Australia, Dothiora corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neoeucasphaeria eucalypti (incl. Neoeucasphaeria gen. nov.)on Eucalyptus sp., Fumagopsis stellae on Eucalyptus sp., Fusculina eucalyptorum (incl. Fusculinaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus socialis, Harknessia corymbiicola on Corymbia maculata, Neocelosporium eucalypti (incl. Neocelosporium gen. nov., Neocelosporiaceae fam. nov. and Neocelosporiales ord. nov.) on Eucalyptus cyanophylla, Neophaeomoniella corymbiae on Corymbia citriodora, Neophaeomoniella eucalyp…

0301 basic medicineITS nrDNA barcodesfood.ingredientEvolutionCorymbia citriodora:Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480 [VDP]Cape verde03 medical and health sciencesfoodBehavior and SystematicsNew taxaSystematicsBotanyITS nrDNA barcodeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLSUbiologyEcologyEucalyptus brassianaSettore BIO/02 - Botanica Sistematica030108 mycology & parasitologybiology.organism_classificationEucalyptusEucalyptus pilularisEucalyptus camaldulensisEucalyptus gracilisCorymbia maculata
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Adolescent and adult mice display differential sensitivity to the effects of bupropion on the acquisition of a water maze task.

2017

Abstract Background Adolescence is characterized by major neurobiological changes, and the effects of some psychoactive drugs seem to differ between adolescents and adults. Bupropion, an antidepressant that is also used to treat nicotine addiction, induces behavioral actions in both adolescent and adult rodents. However, the effects of this drug on spatial ability have not been compared in animals at different stages of their development. The present study was conducted to assess the effects of bupropion on spatial learning and memory in adolescent and adult mice. Methods Adolescent (post-natal day: PND35-36) and adult (PND >65) NMRI mice received bupropion (10, 20 and 40 mg/kg) or saline d…

0301 basic medicineMaleAgingSpatial abilityPhysiologyMorris water navigation taskWater mazePharmacologyAffect (psychology)Task (project management)03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineEscape ReactionMemoryStatistical significancemental disordersmedicineAnimalsMaze LearningBupropionPharmacologyBupropionDose-Response Relationship DrugAge FactorsWaterGeneral Medicine030104 developmental biologyAntidepressantAntidepressive Agents Second-GenerationPsychologypsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drugPharmacological reports : PR
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CD19 Isoforms Enabling Resistance to CART-19 Immunotherapy Are Expressed in B-ALL Patients at Initial Diagnosis.

2017

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.

0301 basic medicineMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_treatmentT-LymphocytesEpitopes T-LymphocyteT-Cell Antigen Receptor SpecificityImmunotherapy AdoptiveEpitopeCohort StudiesExon0302 clinical medicineimmune system diseasesImmunology and AllergyMedicineProtein IsoformsChildAged 80 and overbiologyCD19CART-19B-ALLMiddle AgedPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphomaepitope-lossmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisChild PreschoolComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFemaleClone (B-cell biology)Gene isoformAdultAdolescentRecombinant Fusion ProteinsImmunologyAntigens CD19Receptors Antigen T-CellCancer VaccinesCD1903 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultAntigenHumansAgedPharmacologybusiness.industryInfant NewbornisoformsInfantImmunotherapy030104 developmental biologyImmunologybiology.proteinClinical StudyTumor EscapeBone marrowbusinessJournal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)
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The effects of pressure on the energy landscape of proteins

2018

AbstractProtein dynamics is characterized by fluctuations among different conformational substates, i.e. the different minima of their energy landscape. At temperatures above ~200 K, these fluctuations lead to a steep increase in the thermal dependence of all dynamical properties, phenomenon known as Protein Dynamical Transition. In spite of the intense studies, little is known about the effects of pressure on these processes, investigated mostly near room temperature. We studied by neutron scattering the dynamics of myoglobin in a wide temperature and pressure range. Our results show that high pressure reduces protein motions, but does not affect the onset temperature for the Protein Dynam…

0301 basic medicineMaterials science[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]lcsh:MedicineProtein dynamicsNeutron scatteringMolecular Dynamics Simulation01 natural sciencesArticleBiomaterials03 medical and health sciencesMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundProtein Domains0103 physical sciencesThermalPressureAnimalsElastic neutron scatteringHorses010306 general physicslcsh:ScienceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRange (particle radiation)Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMultidisciplinaryMyoglobinProtein dynamicslcsh:RTemperatureEnergy landscape030104 developmental biologyTemperature and pressureMyoglobinchemistrySoft MatterChemical physicsThermodynamicslcsh:QMolecular BiophysicsScientific Reports
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High-Pressure-Driven Reversible Dissociation of α-Synuclein Fibrils Reveals Structural Hierarchy

2017

The analysis of the α-synuclein (aS) aggregation process, which is involved in Parkinson's disease etiopathogenesis, and of the structural feature of the resulting amyloid fibrils may shed light on the relationship between the structure of aS aggregates and their toxicity. This may be considered a paradigm of the ground work needed to tackle the molecular basis of all the protein-aggregation-related diseases. With this aim, we used chemical and physical dissociation methods to explore the structural organization of wild-type aS fibrils. High pressure (in the kbar range) and alkaline pH were used to disassemble fibrils to collect information on the hierarchic pathway by which distinct β-sh…

0301 basic medicineModels MolecularCircular dichroismAmyloidProtein FoldingProtein domainBeta sheetBiophysicsFibrilMicroscopy Atomic ForceSpectrum Analysis RamanDissociation (chemistry)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProtein structureMicroscopy Electron TransmissionProtein DomainsSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredEscherichia coliPressureChemistryCircular DichroismEnergy landscapeProteinsalpha synuclein amyloid recombinant proteinHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationRecombinant ProteinsCrystallography030104 developmental biologyMutationalpha-SynucleinProtein foldingProtein Conformation beta-StrandProtein Multimerization030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Prefolded Synthetic G-Quartets Display Enhanced Bioinspired Properties

2016

International audience; A water-soluble template-assembled synthetic G-quartet (TASQ) based on the use of a macrocyclodecapeptide scaffold was designed to display stable intramolecular folds alone in solution. The preformation of the guanine quartet, demonstrated by NMR and CD investigations, results in enhanced peroxidase-type biocatalytic activities and improved quadruplex-interacting properties. Comparison of its DNAzyme-boosting properties with the ones of previously published TASQ revealed that, nowadays, it is the best DNAzyme-boosting agent.

0301 basic medicineModels MolecularGuanineStereochemistryDNAzymewaterSupramolecular chemistryDeoxyribozymednainsights010402 general chemistryG-QuartetsG-quadruplexchemistry[ CHIM ] Chemical Sciences01 natural sciencesCatalysissupramolecular chemistryg-quadruplex structures03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundG-quartets[CHIM]Chemical SciencesrnaComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSligandsbiologyOrganic Chemistry[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/CatalysisGeneral ChemistryDNA CatalyticSmall moleculeG-quadruplexes0104 chemical sciencesSolutionssmall molecules030104 developmental biologychemistryBiocatalysisIntramolecular forceBiocatalysisNucleic Acid Conformationcyclodecapeptideacid
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Renewable energies, business models and local growth

2018

Abstract Energy is one of the driving factors of the world economy: energy consumption is closely linked to quality of life and environmental impact. Reducing the use of fossil fuels, curtailing greenhouse gas emissions, and cutting energy dependence from traditional energy producing countries are the cornerstones of European policies for safe, competitive, sustainable, and renewable energy. In addition, the pressing need to provide new and diversified opportunities for supplementary income for the agricultural sector has fueled the desire to engage rural areas in this process. Biogas, derived from the anaerobic digestion of biomass, is one of the renewable energy sources that has been very…

0301 basic medicineNatural resource economics020209 energyGeography Planning and Development02 engineering and technologyGrowthManagement Monitoring Policy and Law03 medical and health sciencesBiogasBioenergySettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo Rurale0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTerritoryNature and Landscape ConservationDriving factorsbusiness.industry030111 toxicologyFossil fuelInternal rate of returnAgricultureForestryEnergy consumptionRenewable energyGreenhouse gasRenewable resourceBusiness
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FAST: An international, multicenter, randomized, phase II trial of epirubicin, oxaliplatin, and capecitabine (EOX) with or without IMAB362, a first-i…

2016

LBA4001 Background: Claudin18.2 (CLDN18.2) is a tight junction protein expressed by several cancers including gastric and GEJ adenocarcinoma. IMAB362 is a chimeric monoclonal antibody that mediates specific killing of CLDN18.2-positive cancer cells by activation of immune effector mechanisms. IMAB362 has demonstrated single-agent activity and was safe and tolerable in patients (pts) with pretreated gastric cancer. Methods: Pts with advanced/recurrent gastric and GEJ cancer were centrally evaluated for CLDN18.2 expression by IHC (validated CLAUDETECT18.2 Kit). Eligible pts had a CLDN18.2 expression of ≥ 2+ in ≥ 40% tumor cells, an ECOG PS of 0–1 and were not eligible for trastuzumab. Pts we…

0301 basic medicineOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtybiologybusiness.industryCancermedicine.diseaseOxaliplatinCapecitabine03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineOncologyTrastuzumab030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInternal medicineCancer cellbiology.proteinMedicineAdenocarcinomaAntibodybusinessmedicine.drugEpirubicinJournal of Clinical Oncology
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Dose-Dense Chemotherapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer: Shortening the Time Interval for a Better Therapeutic Index

2015

Despite the advancement of targeted therapies in metastatic breast cancer, chemotherapy is still of pivotal importance. The concept of dose density is known to increase the efficacy of chemotherapy. In metastatic disease, preservation of the quality of life is equally important. Because of this, weekly regimens are a cornerstone in metastatic disease. Taxanes like paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel as well as antracyclines are often used in palliative treatment. Further advances to increase dose density have led to the concept of daily metronomic schedules with oral chemotherapeutic drugs like cyclophosphamide, capecitabine, or vinorelbine. Metronomic chemotherapy affects tumor angiogenesis and a…

0301 basic medicineOncologyChemotherapymedicine.medical_specialtyCyclophosphamideDose-dense chemotherapybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentReview Articlemedicine.diseaseVinorelbineMetronomic ChemotherapyMetastatic breast cancerCapecitabine03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInternal medicinemedicineSurgerybusinessmedicine.drug
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Prognostic Role of Blood Eosinophil Count in Patients with Sorafenib-Treated Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

2020

Background: Inflammation is a long-established hallmark of liver fibrosis and carcinogenesis. Eosinophils are emerging as crucial components of the inflammatory process influencing cancer development. The role of blood eosinophils in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma receiving systemic treatment is an unexplored field. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyse the prognostic role of the baseline eosinophil count in patients with sorafenib-treated hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients and Methods: A training cohort of 92 patients with advanced- or intermediate-stage sorafenib-treated hepatocellular carcinoma and two validation cohorts of 65 and 180 patients were analysed. Overa…

0301 basic medicineOncologySorafenibAdultMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisCarcinoma HepatocellularInflammationAdult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Carcinoma Hepatocellular; Eosinophils; Female; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Sorafenib; Survival Analysis; Young AdultCapecitabine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineRegorafenib80 and overmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)AgedAged 80 and overSettore MED/12 - Gastroenterologiabusiness.industryCarcinomaLiver NeoplasmsHepatocellularhepatocellular carcinomaEosinophilMiddle AgedSorafenibmedicine.diseasePrognosisSurvival AnalysisConfidence intervalEosinophils030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureOncologychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinomaFemalemedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugTargeted oncology
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