Search results for "Carbon isotope"

showing 10 items of 135 documents

Unraveling the role of protein dynamics in dihydrofolate reductase catalysis

2013

Protein dynamics have controversially been proposed to be at the heart of enzyme catalysis, but identification and analysis of dynamical effects in enzyme-catalyzed reactions have proved very challenging. Here, we tackle this question by comparing an enzyme with its heavy ((15)N, (13)C, (2)H substituted) counterpart, providing a subtle probe of dynamics. The crucial hydride transfer step of the reaction (the chemical step) occurs more slowly in the heavy enzyme. A combination of experimental results, quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics simulations, and theoretical analyses identify the origins of the observed differences in reactivity. The generally slightly slower reaction in the heavy e…

Models MolecularComputational chemistryStereochemistryKineticsBiophysicsMolecular Dynamics SimulationTritiumCatalysisEnzyme catalysisReaction coordinateReaction rateMolecular dynamicsQuantum biologyEscherichia coliReactivity (chemistry)Carbon IsotopesQuantum biologyMultidisciplinaryNitrogen IsotopesChemistryProtein dynamicsBiological chemistryProteinsTetrahydrofolate DehydrogenaseKineticsChemical physicsPhysical Sciences
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A computationally feasible quantum chemical model for 13C NMR chemical shifts of PCB-derived carboxylic acids.

2004

Two quantum chemical models have been derived for the prediction of 13C NMR chemical shifts of novel PCB acids obtained from PCBs by catalytic carbonylation. 13C isotropic shielding constants were calculated employing the GIAO (gauge-independent atomic orbital) method with density functional theory (DFT). The best results were obtained by cluster calculations, which took the solvent effects into account properly. In this approach, a solvent molecule (acetone) was attached by a hydrogen bond to every hydrogen atom present in a PCB acid, and the geometry of the molecular cluster was optimized employing the AM1 method. For 158 chemical shifts, the cross-validated standard error was 2.8 ppm and…

Models MolecularEnvironmental EngineeringMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisCarboxylic AcidsQuantum chemistryAtomic orbitalEnvironmental ChemistryQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesCarbon IsotopesMolecular StructureHydrogen bondChemistryChemical shiftPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryHydrogen atomCarbon-13 NMRPollutionPolychlorinated BiphenylsModels ChemicalSolventsPhysical chemistryQuantum TheoryDensity functional theoryEnvironmental PollutantsSolvent effectsSoftwareChemosphere
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What is the form of muscimol from fly agaric mushroom (Amanita muscaria) in water? An insight from NMR experiment supported by molecular modeling.

2020

ARTYKUŁ Z BADAŃ SPECJALNYCH

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyAmanita010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundReceptors GABAComputational chemistryMoleculeHumansGeneral Materials ScienceGABA-A Receptor Antagonistsindirect spin‐spin coupling constantsNMR in waterDensity Functional TheoryCarbon Isotopesbiology010405 organic chemistryAgaricmolecular modelingMuscimolChemical shiftWaterGeneral ChemistryCarbon-13 NMRbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciencesSolventnervous systemchemistryMuscimolGIAO NMRZwitterionProtonsAmanita muscariaMagnetic resonance in chemistry : MRCREFERENCES
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Structural, Thermoanalytical and Molecular Modeling Studies on N-(3-hydroxypropyl) 3a,12a-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-amide and Its Monohydrates

2007

The synthetic method for preparing N-(3-hydroxypropyl) 3 alpha,12 alpha-dihydroxy-5 beta-cholan-24-amide can lead to formation of at least three different crystal forms - an anhydrous compound and two monohydrates. The structural and thermal properties of these forms have been characterized by 13C-CP/MAS-NMR and IR spectroscopy, thermo- gravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry and by powder and single crystal x-ray crystallography. In addition, theoretical 13C-NMR chemical shift calculations were also performed for the anhydrous compound and for the first monohydrate, starting from single crystal structures and the structures of these species have now been verified. The first monohydra…

Models MolecularMagnetic Resonance Spectroscopysolid state structure.termoanalyysiPharmaceutical ScienceInfrared spectroscopy13C-CP/MAS-NMR spectroscopy13C-CP/MAS-NMR spektroskopiaFull Research PaperAnalytical ChemistryCrystallcsh:QD241-441Differential scanning calorimetrylcsh:Organic chemistryX-Ray DiffractionDrug Discoverykiinteän tilan rakenneSolid state structurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrycrystallographyCarbon Isotopeskristallografiathermal Bile acidsCalorimetry Differential ScanningChemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryTemperatureWaterHydrogen BondingkidetiedeAmidesBile acidsCrystallographysappihapotChemistry (miscellaneous)X-ray crystallographyThermogravimetryAnhydrousCholanesMolecular MedicineOrthorhombic crystal systemSingle crystalthermal analysis
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Combined use of 13C chemical shift and 1H alpha-13C alpha heteronuclear NOE data in monitoring a protein NMR structure refinement.

1995

A large portion of the 13C resonance assignments for murine epidermal growth factor (mEGF) at pH 3.1 and 28 degrees C has been determined at natural isotope abundance. Sequence-specific 13C assignments are reported for 100% of the assignable C alpha, 96% of the C beta, 86% of the aromatic and 70% of the remaining peripheral aliphatic resonances of mEGF. A good correlation was observed between experimental and back-calculated C alpha chemical shifts for regions of regular beta-sheet structure. These assignments also provide the basis for interpreting 1H alpha-13C alpha heteronuclear NOE (HNOE) values in mEGF at natural isotope abundance. Some of the backbone polypeptide segments with high in…

Models MolecularProtein FoldingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProtein ConformationMolecular Sequence DataAlpha (ethology)Natural abundanceBiochemistryProtein Structure SecondaryMolecular dynamicsMiceProtein structureAnimalsAmino Acid SequenceBinding siteSpectroscopyCarbon IsotopesEpidermal Growth FactorMolecular StructureChemistryChemical shiftResonanceProteinsCrystallographyHeteronuclear moleculeThermodynamicsHydrogenJournal of biomolecular NMR
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Protein isotope effects in dihydrofolate reductase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus show entropic-enthalpic compensatory effects on the rate const…

2014

Catalysis by dihydrofolate reductase from the moderately thermophilic bacterium Geobacillus stearothermophilus (BsDHFR) was investigated by isotope substitution of the enzyme. The enzyme kinetic isotope effect for hydride transfer was close to unity at physiological temperatures but increased with decreasing temperatures to a value of 1.65 at 5 °C. This behavior is opposite to that observed for DHFR from Escherichia coli (EcDHFR), where the enzyme kinetic isotope effect increased slightly with increasing temperature. These experimental results were reproduced in the framework of variational transition-state theory that includes a dynamical recrossing coefficient that varies with the mass of…

Models MolecularRate constantsStatic ElectricityDihydrofolate reductaseMolecular ConformationThermodynamicsBiochemistryCatalysisCatalysisModerately thermophilicGeobacillus stearothermophilusColloid and Surface ChemistryReaction rate constantDihydrofolate reductaseKinetic isotope effectEscherichia coliGeobacillus stearothermophilusQDTransmission coefficientIncreasing temperaturesCarbon IsotopesbiologyIsotopeNitrogen IsotopesHydrideChemistryKinetic isotope effectsGeneral ChemistryCrystallographyTetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenasebiology.proteinThermodynamicsJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Lithium isotope evidence for enhanced weathering and erosion during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum.

2021

Description

MultidisciplinaryEarth Environmental Ecological and Space Sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesIsotopes of lithiumGeochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSciAdv r-articlesGeology15. Life on land010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesGeochemistrychemistry13. Climate actionCarbon isotope excursionErosionEnhanced weatheringPeriod (geology)Environmental scienceWater cycleCarbon0105 earth and related environmental sciencesResearch ArticleScience advances
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High-resolution records of growth temperature and life history of two Nacella limpet species, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina

2020

Stable isotope ratios in patelloid limpets of the genus Patella have been established as proxies for coastal environmental change at sub-monthly resolution along the eastern North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Nacella deaurata (Gmelin, 1791) and N. magellanica (Gmelin, 1791) are common intertidal species of patelloid limpets inhabiting the coast of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina/Chile and are commonly found in Holocene archaeological deposits. Here, we examine oxygen and carbon isotope ratios (δ18Oshell and δ13Cshell, respectively) of modern specimens of N. deaurata and N. magellanica to test the hypotheses that: 1) they form their shells in isotopic equilibrium with ambient water; and 2) pr…

NacellaHistoria y ArqueologíaIntertidal zoneSCLEROCHRONOLOGYOceanographyArqueologíaCiencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio AmbienteInvestigación ClimatológicaHUMANIDADESMediterranean seaSclerochronologymedicineSOUTH AMERICAEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHoloceneEarth-Surface ProcessesIsotope analysisbiologyTEMPERATURE PROXYLimpetPaleontologySeasonalitybiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseCLIMATEOceanographyOXYGEN AND STABLE CARBON ISOTOPESSHELL MIDDENSGeologyCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Data for: High-resolution records of growth temperature and life history of two Nacella limpet species, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina

2019

Excel files containing oxygen and stable carbon isotope data from shell carbonate. The patelloid limpet species, Nacella deaurata and N. magellanica, were collected alive from locations in the Beagle Channel of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. THIS DATASET IS ARCHIVED AT DANS/EASY, BUT NOT ACCESSIBLE HERE. TO VIEW A LIST OF FILES AND ACCESS THE FILES IN THIS DATASET CLICK ON THE DOI-LINK ABOVE

Paleoclimate ProxyStable IsotopeOxygen IsotopeInterdisciplinary sciencesOtherCarbon Isotope
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Stable carbon isotopic composition of peat columns, subsoil and vegetation on natural and forestry-drained boreal peatlands.

2018

We studied natural and forestry-drained peatlands to examine the effect of over 34 years lowered water table on the δ13C values of vegetation, bulk peat and subsoil. In the seven studied sites, δ13C in the basal peat layer was 1.1 and 1.2 ‰ lower than that of the middle-layer and surface layer, respectively. Furthermore, there was a positive correlation between the δ13C values of the basal and surface peat layers, possibly due to carbon (C) recycling within the peat column. In the same mire complex, natural fen peat δ13C values were lower than those of the nearby bog, possibly due to the dominance of vascular plants on fen and the generally larger share of recycled C in the fens than in the…

Peat010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesfenDitch01 natural sciencesSphagnumisotope ecologySoilbiogeochemistryMirecarbon-13suotAnaerobiosisBogturvemaatGroundwaterFinlandGeneral Environmental ScienceCarbon Isotopesgeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyhiilen kiertoForestry04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesPlantsluonnontilaAerobiosisbogdiagenesisMethanedrainageNitrogenta1172ta1171Carbon cyclerahkasammaletInorganic ChemistrySphagnumcarbon cycleEnvironmental ChemistrySubsoilEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciences219 Environmental biotechnologyHydrologybiogeokemiageographyisotoopitojitus15. Life on landCarbon Dioxidebiology.organism_classificationCarbonBoreal040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceIsotopes in environmental and health studies
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