Search results for "Carcinogen"

showing 10 items of 6867 documents

Indicaxanthin from Opuntia Ficus Indica (L. Mill) impairs melanoma cell proliferation, invasiveness, and tumor progression.

2018

Abstract Background: A strong, reciprocal crosstalk between inflammation and melanoma has rigorously been demonstrated in recent years, showing how crucial is a pro-inflammatory microenvironment to drive therapy resistance and metastasis. Purpose: We investigated on the effects of Indicaxanthin, a novel, anti-inflammatory and bioavailable phytochemical from Opuntia Ficus Indica fruits, against human melanoma both in vitro and in vivo. Study Design and Methods: The effects of indicaxanthin were evaluated against the proliferation of A375 human melanoma cell line and in a mice model of cutaneous melanoma. Cell proliferation was assessed by MTT assay, apoptosis by Annexin V-Fluorescein Isothio…

0301 basic medicine3003MaleSkin NeoplasmsPyridinesPyridinePhytochemicalsMelanoma ExperimentalPharmaceutical ScienceIndicaxanthinApoptosisBcl-2 B cell lymphoma gene-2 (Bcl-2)chemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineOpuntia Ficus Indica (L.Mill)Settore BIO/10 - BiochimicaDrug DiscoveryCXCL1 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1MelanomaNF-κB nuclear factor kappa BMTT 3-[45-dimethyltiazol-2-yl]-25-diphenyl tetrazolium bromideMelanomaNF-kappa BOpuntiaComplementary and Alternative Medicine2708 DermatologyBetaxanthinsCXCL1030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicinePhC phytochemicalGrowth inhibitionIndicaxanthinHumanBiologyPhytochemicalNHEM normal human epidermal melanocyte03 medical and health sciencesc-FLIP FLICE-inhibitory proteinIn vivoCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessSkin NeoplasmCell ProliferationNeoplasm InvasiveneInflammationPharmacologyCell growthAnimalDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceApoptosimedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryTumor progressionList of Abbrevations: AxV-FITC annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanateBetaxanthinFruitCutaneous melanomaCancer researchPI propidium iodide PIPhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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Computational processing and quality control of Hi-C, capture Hi-C and capture-C data

2019

Hi-C, capture Hi-C (CHC) and Capture-C have contributed greatly to our present understanding of the three-dimensional organization of genomes in the context of transcriptional regulation by characterizing the roles of topological associated domains, enhancer promoter loops and other three-dimensional genomic interactions. The analysis is based on counts of chimeric read pairs that map to interacting regions of the genome. However, the processing and quality control presents a number of unique challenges. We review here the experimental and computational foundations and explain how the characteristics of restriction digests, sonication fragments and read pairs can be exploited to distinguish…

0301 basic medicine570lcsh:QH426-470media_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)ReviewComputational biologyBiologyProcessingGenome576Capture Hi-C03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHi-CDatabases GeneticGeneticsTranscriptional regulationHumansQuality (business)EnhancerControl (linguistics)Genetics (clinical)media_commonGenomeChromosome MappingComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingQuality controlGenomicsChromatin004Chromatinlcsh:Genetics030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesis
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Melatonin Targets Metabolism in Head and Neck Cancer Cells by Regulating Mitochondrial Structure and Function.

2021

This study was funded by grants from the Ministerio de Economia, Industria y Competitividad y por el Fondo de Desarrollo Regional FEDER, Spain nº SAF2013-49019, SAF2017-85903-P, and from the Consejería de Innovación, Ciencia y Empresa, Junta de Andalucía (P07- CTS- 03135, P10- CTS- 5784, and CTS- 101), Spain. J.F. and L.M. have FPU fellowships from the Ministerio de Educación Cultura y Deporte, Spain. C.R.S. was a schorlarship holder from the Plan Propio de Investigación of the University of Granada.

0301 basic medicine:Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Biochemical Phenomena::Biochemical Processes::Phosphorylation::Oxidative Phosphorylation [Medical Subject Headings]PhysiologyClinical BiochemistrymelatoninMitochondrionBiochemistryMelatonina:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicine:Anatomy::Cells::Cells Cultured::Cell Line [Medical Subject Headings]head and neck cancer cells:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Pharmacological Phenomena::Drug Resistance::Drug Resistance Neoplasm [Medical Subject Headings]MitophagyMitocondriasChemistryapoptosisglycolysisOXPHOSmitochondria030220 oncology & carcinogenesishormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drug:Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Biochemical Phenomena::Biochemical Processes::Carbohydrate Metabolism::Glycolysis [Medical Subject Headings]Neoplasias de cabeza y cuello:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Head and Neck Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Free Radicals::Reactive Oxygen Species [Medical Subject Headings]Mitofagiafree radicalsOxidative phosphorylationArticleMelatonin03 medical and health sciencesmedicine:Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Growth Processes::Cell Proliferation [Medical Subject Headings]Molecular BiologyRadicales libresCell growth:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::DNA-Binding Proteins::Receptors Cytoplasmic and Nuclear::Receptors Melatonin [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Antineoplastic Agents [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:RM1-950:Anatomy::Cells::Cellular Structures::Subcellular Fractions::Mitochondria [Medical Subject Headings]Cell Biologymedicine.diseaseHead and neck squamous-cell carcinoma:Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Death::Apoptosis [Medical Subject Headings]Glucólisis030104 developmental biologylcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologymitophagyApoptosisCancer cellCancer research:Chemicals and Drugs::Hormones Hormone Substitutes and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Melatonin [Medical Subject Headings]
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Effect of Methanolic Extract of Dandelion Roots on Cancer Cell Lines and AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway

2017

Ethnomedicinal knowledge of plant-derived bioactives could help us in discovering new therapeutic compounds of great potential. Certainly, dandelion has been used in traditional ethno-medicinal systems (i.e., Chinese, Arabian, Indian, and Native American) to treat different types of cancer. Though, dandelion is highly vigorous, but the potential mode of action is still unclear. In the current study, the antiproliferative activity of methanolic extracts of dandelion root (MEDr) on cell viability of HepG2, MCF7, HCT116, and normal Hs27 was investigated. It was observed that MEDr (500 μg/mL) drastically decreased the growth of HepG2 cell line, while the effect on MCF7 and HCT116 cell lines was…

0301 basic medicineAMPKDandelionPharmacologytraditional medicine03 medical and health sciencesdandelion0302 clinical medicineAMP-activated protein kinasecancerPharmacology (medical)Viability assayCytotoxicityMode of actionOriginal ResearchPharmacologybiologyChemistrylcsh:RM1-950AMPKlcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biologyCell cultureApoptosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteincytotoxicityFrontiers in Pharmacology
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Synergistic activation of AMPK prevents from polyglutamine-inducedtoxicity inCaenorhabditis elegans

2020

11 páginas, 4 figuras. Supplementary material related to this article can be found, in the online version, at doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105105.

0301 basic medicineAMPKProtein subunitMutantEnzyme ActivatorsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Aggregation PathologicalpolyQ toxicityArticleAnimals Genetically ModifiedProtein Aggregates03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRNA interferenceAutophagymedicineAnimalsAMPK Caenorhabditis elegans Metformin Salycilate Synergy polyQ toxicityCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegansLoss functionCaenorhabditis elegansNeuronsPharmacologybiologyChemistrySalycilateAutophagyAMPKDrug Synergismbiology.organism_classificationSalicylatesMetforminCell biologyMetforminEnzyme ActivationSynergy030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMutationProteostasisPeptidesmedicine.drug
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Rosmarinic Acid Activates AMPK to Inhibit Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer

2018

Rosmarinic acid (RA) has been used as an anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer agent. Although RA has also been shown to exert an anti-metastatic effect, the mechanism of this effect has not been reported to be associated with AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). The aim of this study was to elucidate whether RA could inhibit the metastatic properties of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells via the phosphorylation of AMPK. RA inhibited the proliferation of CRC cells through the induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. In several metastatic phenotypes of CRC cells, RA regulated epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) through the upregulation of an epithelial marker, E-cadherin, and…

0301 basic medicineAMPKrosmarinic acidCell cycle checkpointmatrix metalloproteinaseVimentincolorectal cancerMetastasis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDownregulation and upregulationmedicinemetastasisPharmacology (medical)Protein kinase AOriginal ResearchPharmacologybiologyChemistryCell adhesion moleculelcsh:RM1-950EMTAMPKmedicine.disease030104 developmental biologylcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyApoptosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchbiology.proteinFrontiers in Pharmacology
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Mechanics Insights of Alpha-Lipoic Acid against Cardiovascular Diseases during COVID-19 Infection

2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first reported in Wuhan, China, in late December 2019. Since then, COVID-19 has spread rapidly worldwide and was declared a global pandemic on 20 March 2020. Cardiovascular complications are rapidly emerging as a major peril in COVID-19 in addition to respiratory disease. The mechanisms underlying the excessive effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection on patients with cardiovascular comorbidities remain only partly understood. SARS-CoV-2 infection is caused by binding of the viral surface spike (S) protein to the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), followed by the activation of the S protein by transme…

0301 basic medicineARDSEndotheliumQH301-705.5InflammationReviewmedicine.disease_causeCatalysisAntioxidantsProinflammatory cytokineInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinecardiovascular diseasemedicineoxidative stressAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEndothelial dysfunctionBiology (General)Molecular BiologyQD1-999SpectroscopyThioctic Acidbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2alpha-lipoic acidOrganic ChemistryRespiratory diseaseCOVID-19Endothelial CellsGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseComputer Science ApplicationsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentChemistry030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureinflammationCardiovascular Diseases030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologyAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2medicine.symptombusinessCytokine stormCytokine Release SyndromeOxidative stressInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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COVID-19 severity associates with pulmonary redistribution of CD1c+ DCs and inflammatory transitional and nonclassical monocytes

2020

SARS-CoV-2 is responsible for the development of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in infected individuals, who can either exhibit mild symptoms or progress toward a life-threatening acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Exacerbated inflammation and dysregulated immune responses involving T and myeloid cells occur in COVID-19 patients with severe clinical progression. However, the differential contribution of specific subsets of dendritic cells and monocytes to ARDS is still poorly understood. In addition, the role of CD8+ T cells present in the lung of COVID-19 patients and relevant for viral control has not been characterized. Here, we have studied the frequencies and activation p…

0301 basic medicineARDSLungMyeloidbusiness.industryT cellInflammationGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePathogenesis03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureImmune system030220 oncology & carcinogenesisImmunologymedicinemedicine.symptombusinessCD8Journal of Clinical Investigation
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Epimagnolin A, a tetrahydrofurofuranoid lignan from Magnolia fargesii, reverses ABCB1-mediated drug resistance.

2018

Abstract Background Epimagnolin A is an ingredient of the Chinese crude drug Shin-i, derived from the dried flower buds of Magnolia fargesii and Magnolia flos, which has been traditionally used for the treatment of allergic rhinitis and nasal congestion, empyema, and sinusitis. The pharmacokinetic activity of epimagnolin A remains to be evaluated. Purpose In this study, we examined the possible interactions of epimagnolin A with human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter ABCB1, a membrane protein vital in regulating the pharmacokinetics of drugs and xenobiotics. Study design/methods The interaction of epimagnolin A with ABCB1 was evaluated in calcein, ATPase, and MTT assays by using Flp-I…

0301 basic medicineATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily BATPasePharmaceutical ScienceATP-binding cassette transporterPharmacologyCrude drugLignans03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePharmacokineticsCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansEnzyme kineticsP-glycoproteinPharmacologyAdenosine TriphosphatasesbiologyAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicDrug Resistance MultipleCalceinMolecular Docking Simulation030104 developmental biologyComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryVerapamilDrug Resistance NeoplasmMagnolia030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinMolecular MedicineVerapamilmedicine.drugPhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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Genomic and transcriptomic profiling of resistant CEM/ADR-5000 and sensitive CCRF-CEM leukaemia cells for unravelling the full complexity of multi-fa…

2016

AbstractWe systematically characterised multifactorial multidrug resistance (MDR) in CEM/ADR5000 cells, a doxorubicin-resistant sub-line derived from drug-sensitive, parental CCRF-CEM cells developed in vitro. RNA sequencing and network analyses (Ingenuity Pathway Analysis) were performed. Chromosomal aberrations were identified by array-comparative genomic hybridisation (aCGH) and multicolour fluorescence in situ hybridisation (mFISH). Fifteen ATP-binding cassette transporters and numerous new genes were overexpressed in CEM/ADR5000 cells. The basic karyotype in CCRF-CEM cells consisted of 47, XX, der(5)t(5;14) (q35.33;q32.3), del(9) (p14.1), +20. CEM/ADR5000 cells acquired additional aber…

0301 basic medicineATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily BDNA RepairDown-RegulationChromosomal translocationABCC5ArticleTranslocation GeneticTranscriptome03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily G Member 2HumansGeneIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceChromosome 7 (human)GeneticsComparative Genomic HybridizationGenomeLeukemiaMultidisciplinarybiologySequence Analysis RNAGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsNeoplasm ProteinsMultiple drug resistanceGene expression profiling030104 developmental biologyDrug Resistance Neoplasm030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinTranscriptomeComparative genomic hybridizationScientific Reports
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