Search results for "Cardiology"

showing 10 items of 6064 documents

SAT0132 DOES JANUS KINASE INHIBITION INDUCED HYPERLIPIDAEMIA ASSOCIATE WITH AN INCREASE OF AORTIC STIFFNESS IN PATIENTS WITH ARTHRITIS? PRELIMINARY R…

2020

Background:Treatment with Janus Kinase inhibitors (JAK-i) (Tofacitinib, Baricitinib) can cause an increase of serum lipids such as total cholesterol, low- (LDL) and high- (HDL) density lipoproteins in patients with arthritis (1). On the other hand, JAK-i can reduce systemic inflammation and have therefore a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system of treated patients. However, the effects of JAK-i on the CV system have not been adequately examined. In particular, we are not aware of any ’’real world’’ data concerning CV risk of patients receiving JAK-i treatment.Stiffness of the aortic vasculature is a modifiable, valid and independent surrogate predictor of CV risk and can be measure…

medicine.medical_specialtyTofacitinibmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryImmunologyArthritisBlood lipidsmedicine.diseaseGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPsoriatic arthritisRheumatologyInternal medicineRheumatoid arthritisArterial stiffnessCardiologyImmunology and AllergyMedicinebusinessLipid profilePulse wave velocityAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases
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Efficient 3D Deep Learning for Myocardial Diseases Segmentation

2021

Automated myocardial segmentation from late gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance images (LGE-MRI) is a critical step in the diagnosis of cardiac pathologies such as ischemia and myocardial infarction. This paper proposes a deep learning framework for improved myocardial diseases segmentation. In the first step, we build an encoder-decoder segmentation network that generates myocardium and cavity segmentations from the whole volume, followed by a 3D U-Net based on Shape prior to identifying myocardial infarction and myocardium ventricular obstruction (MVO) segmentations from the encoder-decoder prediction. The proposed network achieves good segmentation performance, as computed by avera…

medicine.medical_specialtyTraining setmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryDeep learningIschemiaMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseInternal medicinecardiovascular systemmedicineCardiologyLate gadolinium enhancementSegmentationcardiovascular diseasesArtificial intelligenceMyocardial infarctionbusinessVolume (compression)
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Successful transcatheter aortic valve-in-valve implantation in a patient having a chronic type A aortic dissection

2017

medicine.medical_specialtyTranscatheter aortic030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyTranscatheter Aortic Valve Replacement03 medical and health sciencesImaging Three-Dimensional0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineHumansMedicineAgedAortic dissectionAortic Aneurysm Thoracicbusiness.industryAngiographyAortic Valve Stenosis030229 sport sciencesmedicine.diseaseEchocardiography DopplerValve in valveAortic ValveHeart Valve ProsthesisChronic DiseaseCardiologyFemaleTomography X-Ray ComputedCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEuropean Heart Journal
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P4500Prognostic value of galectin-3 according to carbohydrate antigen 125 in transcatheter aortic valve implantation

2018

medicine.medical_specialtyTranscatheter aorticGalectin-3business.industryUrologymedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessValue (mathematics)Carbohydrate antigenEuropean Heart Journal
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Rationale and design of the Dapagliflozin after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (DapaTAVI) randomized trial.

2021

Aims Despite aortic stenosis (AS) relief, patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are at increased risk of developing heart failure (HF) within first months of intervention. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors have been shown to reduce the risk of HF hospitalization in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM), reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors on outcomes after TAVI is unknown. The Dapagliflozin after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (DapaTAVI) trial is designed to assess the clinical benefit and safety of the SGLT-2 inhibitor dapagliflozin in patients …

medicine.medical_specialtyTranscatheter aorticVentricular Function Leftlaw.inventionTranscatheter Aortic Valve Replacementchemistry.chemical_compoundRandomized controlled trialGlucosideslawInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineHumansProspective StudiesDapagliflozinBenzhydryl CompoundsHeart FailureEjection fractionbusiness.industryStroke VolumeAortic Valve Stenosismedicine.diseaseStenosisTreatment OutcomechemistryHeart failureAortic ValveCardiologyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessKidney diseaseEuropean journal of heart failureReferences
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Catheter-based closure of a large atrial septal defect with inferior rim deficiency using pulmonary vein slide-out assisted implantation technique: a…

2021

Abstract Background Transcatheter approach for large and complex atrial septal defects may represent a therapeutic challenge, particularly when the postero-inferior rim is deficient and floppy. Case summary Here, we describe a successful catheter-based closure of a large (>30 mm) secundum atrial septal defect associated with postero-inferior rim deficiency in a 35-year-old female with congestive heart failure using pulmonary vein slide-out assisted implantation technique. Discussion Inferior–posterior rim deficiency is a well-known risk factor for device instability or embolization. Transcatheter closure may represent a safe and effective alternative to the traditional surgical appro…

medicine.medical_specialtyTransoesophageal echocardiographybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentSeptum secundummedicine.diseaseAtrial septal defectsPulmonary veinSurgeryCathetermedicine.anatomical_structureAtrial septal rims deficiencyHeart failureCase reportmedicinePatent foramen ovaleAtrial septal defectAcademicSubjects/MED00200Transcatheter closureEmbolizationAtrium (heart)Atrial septal defect Atrial septal rims deficiency Case report Transcatheter closure Transoesophageal echocardiographyCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness
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Prognostic role of tapse to pasp ratio in patients undergoing mitraclip procedure

2021

Producción Científica

medicine.medical_specialtyTransthoracic echocardiographyCorazón - Cirugíamedicine.medical_treatmentCardiology3205.01 Cardiologíalcsh:MedicineHeart valves - Diseases - diagnostic imaging030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRight ventricular to pulmonary arterial couplingArticlePulmonary hypertension03 medical and health sciencesmitral valve repairtransthoracic echocardiography0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinepulmonary hypertensionmedicineMitraClipCorazón - Enfermedades030212 general & internal medicineMitral valve repairMitral regurgitationMitral valve - Diseases - ImagingProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryMitraClipmitral valve regurgitationlcsh:RGeneral MedicineCardiac surgerymedicine.disease3207.04 Patología CardiovascularPulmonary hypertensionHipertensión pulmonarBlood pressureEchocardiographyHeart failureCardiologyright ventricular to pulmonary arterial couplingHeart - DiseasesMitral valve regurgitationbusinessMitral valve repairMitral valve regurgitation
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Lung Injury Is a Predictor of Cerebral Hypoxia and Mortality in Traumatic Brain Injury

2020

Background: A major contributor to unfavorable outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is secondary brain injury. Low brain tissue oxygen tension (PbtO2) has shown to be an independent predictor of unfavorable outcome. Although PbtO2 provides clinicians with an understanding of the ischemic and non-ischemic derangements of brain physiology, its value does not take into consideration systemic oxygenation that can influence patients' outcomes. This study analyses brain and systemic oxygenation and a number of related indices in TBI patients: PbtO2, partial arterial oxygenation pressure (PaO2), PbtO2/PaO2, ratio of PbtO2 to fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2), and PaO2/FiO2. The primary aim …

medicine.medical_specialtyTraumatic brain injuryLung injurylcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineFraction of inspired oxygenmedicinecerebral oxygenationCerebral perfusion pressurelung injurylcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemIntracranial pressureOriginal Researchpartial arterial oxygen pressurebusiness.industrycerebral oxygenation; hypoxia threshold; lung injury; mortality outcome; partial arterial oxygen pressure; traumatic brain injurymortality outcometraumatic brain injuryCerebral hypoxiaNeurointensive care030208 emergency & critical care medicinehypoxia thresholdrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaseOxygen tensionrespiratory tract diseasesNeurologyCardiologyNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgerycirculatory and respiratory physiologyFrontiers in Neurology
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Suppression of Electrographic Seizures Is Associated with Amelioration of QTc Interval Prolongation in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury.

2021

Introduction: Disorders in electroencephalography (EEG) are commonly noted in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and may be associated with electrocardiographic disturbances. Electrographic seizures (ESz) are the most common features in these patients. This study aimed to explore the relationship between ESz and possible changes in QTc interval and spatial QRS-T angle both during ESz and after ESz resolution. Methods: Adult patients with TBI were studied. Surface 12-lead ECGs were recorded using a Cardiax device during ESz events and 15 min after their effective suppression using barbiturate infusion. The ESz events were diagnosed using Masimo Root or bispectral index (BIS) devices.…

medicine.medical_specialtyTraumatic brain injurymedicine.drug_classseizureQTc intervalElectroencephalographyQT intervalArticlebrain–heart interactionInternal medicinemedicineIn patientcardiovascular diseasesCerebral oximetrymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryspatial QTS-T angletraumatic brain injuryRGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseBarbiturateBispectral indexQtc interval prolongationCardiologyMedicinebusinessJournal of clinical medicine
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Correspondence relating to the paper “Right-sided infective endocarditis: insights into the forgotten valve”

2019

medicine.medical_specialtyTricuspid valveEndocarditisbusiness.industryEndocarditis Bacterialmedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causeSurgeryRight sided infective endocarditismedicine.anatomical_structureStaphylococcus aureusInfective endocarditisHumansMedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessInternational Journal of Cardiology
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