Search results for "Carini"

showing 10 items of 287 documents

Ritratto femminile del IV secolo d.C. nella Catacomba di Villagrazia di Carini. MARE INTERNUM, vol. 4, p. 119-127, ISSN: 2035-0783

2013

Si analizza l'iconografia di uno splendido ritratto femminile di IV sec. che riprende la moda dei ritratti dell'Augusta Elena.

Catacomba Villagrazia di Carini ritratto femminile iconografia Augusta Elena.Settore L-ANT/08 - Archeologia Cristiana E Medievale
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La catacomba di Villagrazia di Carini. Un esempio di architettura funeraria paleocristiana in Sicilia. Ricerche 2000-2008

2009

Si presentano il rilievo topografico e diretto delle gallerie I-XII e la restituzione grafica degli apparati decorativi intercettati analizzati nella loro distribuzione all'interno del cimitero e organizzati per periodi.

Catacomba Villagrazia di Cariniarchiettura funerariaSettore L-ANT/08 - Archeologia Cristiana E Medievale
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Loss of input from the mossy cells blocks maturation of newly generated granule cells.

2007

The objective of this work is to check whether the input from the mossy cells to the inner molecular layer is necessary for the integration and maturation of the newly generated granule cells of the dentate gyrus (DG) in mice, and if after status epilepticus the sprouting of the mossy fibers can substitute for this projection. Newly generated cells were labeled by administration of 5-bromo-deoxyuridine either before or after pilocarpine administration. The neuronal loss in the hippocampus after administration of pilocarpine combined with scopolamine and diazepam seemed restricted to the hilar mossy cells. The maturation of the granule cells was studied using immunohistochemistry for calreti…

Cell typeCell SurvivalCognitive NeuroscienceScopolamineConvulsantsNerve Tissue ProteinsMuscarinic Antagonistschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceS100 Calcium Binding Protein GStatus EpilepticusmedicineAnimalsCell ProliferationDiazepamEpilepsyNeuronal PlasticitybiologyChemistryDentate gyrusStem CellsGranule (cell biology)PilocarpineNuclear ProteinsCell DifferentiationImmunohistochemistryDNA-Binding Proteinsnervous systemBromodeoxyuridinePilocarpineCalbindin 2Dentate GyrusMossy Fibers HippocampalNerve Degenerationbiology.proteinAnticonvulsantsFemaleNeuNCalretininNeuroscienceBromodeoxyuridineBiomarkersSproutingmedicine.drugHippocampus
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Expression of muscarinic receptors on the murine embryonic stem cell line CGR8

2013

Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsMuscarinic acetylcholine receptorEmbryonic Stem Cell LineNeurology (clinical)BiologyCell biologyAutonomic Neuroscience
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Noncompetitive agonism at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; functional significance for CNS signal transduction.

1995

The alkaloids (-)physostigmine (Phy), galanthamine (Gal) and codeine (Cod), and several derivatives and homologous compounds, can act as noncompetitive agonists (NCA) of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) from Torpedo electrocytes, frog and mammalian muscle cells, clonal rat pheochromocytoma cells, cultured hippocampal neurons and several ectopic expression systems, by interacting with a binding site on the alpha-subunits of these nAChRs that is insensitive to the natural transmitter, acetylcholine (ACh), and ACh-competitive agonists and antagonists. Several endogenous ligands, including opioid-type compounds, can also act via this site, albeit at higher concentrations than is typica…

Central Nervous SystemPharmacologyReceptors NicotinicLigandsBiochemistrylaw.inventionEvolution MolecularlawMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineAnimalsHumansNicotinic AgonistsBinding siteReceptorMolecular BiologyAcetylcholine receptorBinding SitesMolecular StructureChemistryCell BiologyAcetylcholineCell biologyNicotinic agonistnervous systemSignal transductionAcetylcholineTorpedomedicine.drugSignal TransductionJournal of receptor and signal transduction research
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Therapeutic Modulation of Urinary Bladder Function: Multiple Targets at Multiple Levels

2015

Storage dysfunction of the urinary bladder, specifically overactive bladder syndrome, is a condition that occurs frequently in the general population. Historically, pathophysiological and treatment concepts related to overactive bladder have focused on smooth muscle cells. Although these are the central effector, numerous anatomic structures are involved in their regulation, including the urothelium, afferent and efferent nerves, and the central nervous system. Each of these structures involves receptors for—and the urothelium itself also releases—many mediators. Moreover, hypoperfusion, hypertrophy, and fibrosis can affect bladder function. Established treatments such as muscarinic antago…

Central Nervous Systemmedicine.medical_specialtyUrinary BladderPopulationCentral nervous systemMuscarinic Antagonistsurologic and male genital diseasesToxicologyBioinformaticsMuscle hypertrophyNeurons EfferentFibrosisInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansNeurons AfferentUrotheliumeducationPharmacologyeducation.field_of_studyUrinary bladderbusiness.industryUrinary Bladder DiseasesMuscle SmoothAdrenergic beta-AgonistsHyperplasiamedicine.diseasefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsUrodynamicsTreatment OutcomeEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureOveractive bladderAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsUrological AgentsUrotheliumbusinessSignal TransductionAnnual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology
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Chapter 27: Peptidergic and cholinergic receptors on cultured astrocytes of different regions of the rat CNS

1992

Publisher Summary This chapter discusses whether astrocytes possess peptidergic and cholinergic receptors. There is strong evidence that in addition to neurons, astrocytes also express receptors for neurotransmitters and neuromodulators. The investigations were carried out in explant cultures of the spinal cord, brain-stem, cerebellum, and neocortex of fetal and newborn rats. By the means of autoradiography, it was demonstrated that astrocytes possess binding sites for the vasoactive peptides 3 H-Ang II, 125 I- VIP, 125 I-ET-l, ET-3, and 125 I-AVP. These findings are consistent with electrophysiological studies demonstrating that Ang II, ET, and AVP cause a depolarization of the glial membr…

CerebellumNeocortexDepolarizationBiologyElectrophysiologymedicine.anatomical_structureNicotinic agonistnervous systemMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineCholinergicReceptorNeurosciencehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonists
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PRESYNAPTIC MUSCARINIC CONTROL OF NORADRENALINE RELEASE

1980

ChemistryMuscarinic acetylcholine receptorMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Pharmacology
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ChemInform Abstract: Regioisomeric 3-, 4-, and 5-Aminomethylisoxazoles: Synthesis and Muscarinic Activity.

2010

ChemistryMuscarinic acetylcholine receptorOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineCombinatorial chemistryChemInform
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Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of galanthamine derivatives for examination of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor system

2001

ISunmrary: The syntheses and radioactive labeling of several galanthamine derivatives, 6-O-demethyl-6-O-fluoroethylgalanthamine, 10-N-demethyl-lO-Nfluoroethylgalanthamine and N-methylgalanthaminium are reported. First ill vitro evaluations were carried out to determine their properties as allosterically potentiating ligands of nicotinic receptors. N-methylgalanthaminium was found to be a promising candidate for further investigations. The most commonly applied therapeutic approach to balance nicotinic cholinergic deficits in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients is the administration of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChE-I) although they have been proven to be of limited therapeutic value [ …

ChemistryOrganic ChemistryPharmacologyBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryNicotinic acetylcholine receptorGanglion type nicotinic receptorNicotinic agonistBiochemistryDrug DiscoveryMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineCholinergicRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAlpha-4 beta-2 nicotinic receptorSpectroscopyAcetylcholineAcetylcholine receptormedicine.drugJournal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals
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