Search results for "Carp"

showing 10 items of 364 documents

Evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with polyneuropathy

1997

The difference between the median nerve latency to the second lumbrical muscle and the ulnar nerve latency to the second interosseous muscle (L-I DIFF) was tested in a prospective study to discriminate whether prolonged distal motor latency of the median nerve in patients with polyneuropathy (PNP) reflects an additional carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). We investigated 92 patients (107 hands) with CTS, 30 patients (34 hands) with PNP, 22 patients (27 hands) with CTS and coexisting PNP (PNP+CTS), and 77 controls (87 hands). L-I DIFF was significantly prolonged in both the CTS and PNP+CTS patients as compared to PNP patients and controls. It proved to be the most specific test to differentiate be…

Adultinorganic chemicalsmedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyNeural ConductionNerve conduction velocityCellular and Molecular NeurosciencePhysiology (medical)medicineHumansheterocyclic compoundsIn patientNeurons AfferentProspective cohort studyUlnar nerveCarpal tunnel syndromeUlnar NerveAgedMotor Neuronsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCarpal Tunnel SyndromeMedian nerveMedian Nervenervous system diseasesSurgeryenzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)Evaluation Studies as TopicNerve conduction studyNeurology (clinical)businessPolyneuropathyDemyelinating DiseasesMuscle & Nerve
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Direct and Indirect Effects of Function in Associated Variables Such as Depression and Severity on Pain Intensity in Women with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

2015

Objective To determine the direct and indirect effects of function on clinical variables such as age, pain intensity, years of the disease, severity of symptoms, and depression in women with electrodiagnostic and clinical diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Design A cross-sectional study. Setting Patients from an urban hospital referred to a university clinic. Methods Two hundred and forty-four (n = 224) women with CTS were included. Demographic and clinical data, duration of symptoms, function, symptom's severity of the symptoms, pain intensity, and depression were self-reported collected. Correlation and path analysis with maximum likelihood estimation were conducted to assess the …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyClinical variablesMaximum likelihoodPainDiseaseComorbiditySensitivity and SpecificitySeverity of Illness IndexRisk FactorsPrevalenceMedicineHumansCarpal tunnel syndromeAgedPain MeasurementHand functionbusiness.industryDepressionDirect effectsReproducibility of ResultsGeneral MedicineRecovery of FunctionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCarpal Tunnel SyndromeCausalityAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineCross-Sectional StudiesPsicobiologiaSpainClinical diagnosisPhysical therapyNeuralgiaWomen's HealthFemaleNeurology (clinical)Self ReportSymptom AssessmentbusinessUrban hospital
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Hormonal regulation of S-adenosylmethionine synthase transcripts in pea ovaries

1996

Two cDNA clones coding for S-adenosyl-L-methionine synthase (SAMs, EC 2.5.1.6) have been isolated from a cDNA library of gibberellic acid-treated unpollinated pea ovaries. Both cDNAs were sequenced showing a high degree of identity but coding for different SAMs polypeptides. The presence of two SAMs genes in pea was further confirmed by Southern analysis. Expression of the SAMs genes in the pea plant was found at different levels in vegetative and reproductive tissues. We characterized the expression levels of SAMs genes during the development or senescence of pea ovaries. Northern analysis showed that transcription of SAMs genes in parthenocarpic fruits was upregulated by auxins in the sam…

AgingMolecular Sequence DataSequence HomologyPlant ScienceBiologyGenes PlantParthenocarpychemistry.chemical_compoundPlant Growth RegulatorsGene Expression Regulation PlantAuxinComplementary DNAPolyaminesGeneticsAmino Acid SequenceRNA MessengerGeneGibberellic acidchemistry.chemical_classificationMessenger RNAAniline CompoundsBase SequencecDNA libraryPeasfood and beveragesMethionine AdenosyltransferaseSequence Analysis DNAGeneral MedicineEthylenesIsoenzymesBiochemistrychemistryRNA PlantFruitGibberellinAgronomy and Crop Science
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Cannabinoid and nitric oxide signaling interplay in the modulation of hippocampal hyperexcitability: study on electrophysiological and behavioral mod…

2015

A growing bulk of evidence suggests that cannabinoid system plays a pivotal role in the control of hyperexcitability phenomena. Notwithstanding, the anticonvulsant action of cannabinoids has not been fully addressed, in particular the involvement of potential cellular neuromodulators, for instance nitric oxide. In the current study, we focused on two distinct rat models of temporal lobe epilepsy, the Maximal Dentate Activation and the pilocarpine-induced acute seizures, providing both electrophysiological and behavioral data on cannabinoid and nitrergic system interplay. We evaluated the antiepileptic effects of WIN 55,212-2, (R)-(+)-[2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-(4- morpholinylmethyl) pyrrolo[1,…

AgonistAM251MaleCannabinoid receptorIndazolesmedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentMorpholinesHippocampusPharmacologyNaphthalenesNitric OxideHippocampusSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaEpilepsyPiperidinesReceptor Cannabinoid CB1medicineAnimalshippocampus temporal lobe epilepsy cannabinoids behavior percentage of protection electrophysiology.Rats WistarWIN 55212-2Cannabinoid Receptor AgonistsDose-Response Relationship DrugCannabinoidsGeneral NeurosciencePilocarpinemedicine.diseaseEndocannabinoid systemBenzoxazinesRatsDisease Models AnimalEpilepsy Temporal LobePyrazolesCannabinoidNitric Oxide SynthasePsychologyNeurosciencemedicine.drug
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Data from: Effects of undergrowth removal and edge proximity on ground beetles and vascular plants in urban boreal forests

2019

Urban forests are regularly managed for human safety and aesthetic reasons, but they are crucial habitat for many species. Removals of undergrowth occur commonly in these forests, yet the ecological consequences of these operations are poorly understood. We sampled ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) and vascular plants along 20-m edge gradients in Finnish urban forests, in five stands treated 0.5−2.5 years earlier with undergrowth removal and in five untreated stands. We hypothesized that undergrowth removal and edge proximity would benefit opportunistic and open-habitat species, whereas shady-habitat species would be affected negatively. (1) Regarding carabids, diversity and evenness i…

Agrostis capillarisRichnessDryopteris filix-masMilium effusumNardus strictaRubus idaeusVaccinium myrtillusLeistus terminatusCarex canescensLinnaea borealisOxalis acetocellaLuzula luzuloidesParis quadrifoliaLonicera xylosteumPterostichus nigerGeranium sylvaticumCalamagrostis arundinaceusmedicine and health carePatrobus assimilisTaraxacum spFragaria vescaArtemisia vulgarisPterostichus diligensCalathus micropterusPterostichus oblongopunctatusCalathus melanocephalusPhleum pretenseDeschampsia flexuosaHypericum maculatumViola rivinianaPterostichus melanariusLife SciencesPterostichus nigritaActaea spicataUrtica dioicaMelampyrum pretenseEquisetum pretenseFestuca ovinaSorbus aucupariaRubus saxatilisAnisodactylus binotatusMedicineMelica nutansCarabidaeAmara lunicollisAnthriscus sylvestrisLuzula pilosaTrechus secalisPterostichus strenuousCarabus hortensisHarpalus tardusedge effectGalium albumVeronica officinalisBadister lacertosusAlchemilla spQuaternaryCychrus caraboidesDryopteris carthusianaMaianthemum bifoliumPatrobus atrorufusTrechus rivularisNotiophilus biguttatusGeum urbanumundergrowthVaccinium vitis-idaeaMelampyrum sylvaticumGymnocarpium dryopterisDeschampsia cespitosaLoricera pilicornisCarex acutaAmara communisRanunculus repensConvallaria majalisAthyrium filix-feminaRibes rubrumHoloceneCirsium arvensePoa chaixiiAegopodium podagrariaTrientalis europaeaLeistus ferrugineusEquisetum sylvaticumRanunculus acrisEpilobium montanumAcer platanoidesScrophularia nodosaHarpalus laevipesUrtica urensCarabus nemoralisHieracium sylvaticaCampanula rotundifoliaSynuchus vivalisEpilobium angustifoliumVeronica chamaedrys
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Red currant and black current, new cultivated fruits in late medieval and early modern Europe: Historic and archaeobotanical evidence

2016

International audience; Red and black currants are cultivated as garden shrubs in Germany, Holland, Denmark and the eastern neighbours of the Baltic since 500-600 years (Karg 2007, Wiethold 2007). Older medieval archaeobotanical finds in central and northern Europe are doubtful concerning dating and/or determination. Some of them may represent some rare collections from the wild. The origin of cultivation is estimated in northern France or Belgium (Killermann, cited by Hegi 1961 : 53), but detailed modern research on this question is still lacking. Nevertheless, the centre of biodiversity of Ribes rubrum L. and Ribes nigrum L. is clearly located in northern and north-western Europe. The fru…

Alimentation et santé[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS ] Humanities and Social SciencesCarpologie[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesFruits and vegetables[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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La agricultura en el País Valenciano entre el VI y el I milenio a.C.

2013

El trabajo es un intento de definir el funcionamiento de la agricultura desde la llegada de los primeros agricultores a mediados del VI milenio cal BC, hasta el fin del mundo Ibérico a inicios del s II a.C. La base es fundamentalmente el registro carpológico recuperado en 29 yacimientos, que permite conocer cuáles son las especies recolectadas y cultivadas en cada una de las fases, así como intentar una aproximación a las formas de cultivo. Para ello recurrimos a otros elementos como son las herramientas con las que cuentan los agricultores y el registro faunístico, con la intención de determinar si estos últimos están siendo utilizados como fuerza de trabajo, fundamentalmente para tirar de…

AlmacenamientoUNESCO::HISTORIACarpologiaUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::PrehistoriaArqueobotánicaAgriculturaViticulturaPrehistoriaIsótopos:HISTORIA [UNESCO]:HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Prehistoria [UNESCO]Arqueología
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Un escarpement sous-marin permanent du Lias à l'Eocène, dans la dorsale calcaire Péloritaine (Sicile, Italie)

1999

The schistosity of the Palaeozoic basement of the Capo San Andrea unit (Peloritan Dorsale) is cut by Liassic to Eocene neptunian dykes which developed along a pelagic fault scarp exposed on the sea bottom for 140 My. The Mesozoic structures determined the location of the Alpine deformation.

AmmoniteOcean EngineeringFault scarplanguage.human_languagePaleontologyBasement (geology)PhanerozoiclanguageAlpine orogenyMesozoicCenozoicPaleogeneEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeologyComptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science
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Morphology, anatomy and germination response of heteromorphic achenes of Anthemis chrysantha J. Gay (Asteraceae), a critically endangered species

2011

[EN] This study demonstrates that Anthemis chrysantha, a 'Critically Endangered' annual plant, produces two morphs of achenes: white and dark achenes, which differ in size, mass, anatomy and germination behaviour. Fresh white achenes germinated at all temperatures assayed from 10 to 25 degrees C in both continuous darkness and 12-h photoperiod, ranging between 24% at 25 degrees C in darkness and 89% at 12/20 degrees C in light, whereas fresh dark achenes did not germinate under any temperature or light conditions. To identify differences in dormancy type between the two morphs, germination of dry-stored achenes, and achenes stratified at 5 or 25 degrees C for 2 months were tested in both da…

Anthemis chrysanthaBIOLOGIA VEGETALAchenegenetic structuresBOTANICASeed dormancySeed dormancyPlant ScienceAnatomyBiologySeed germinationPericarp structureEndangered speciesGerminationBotanyHeteromorphic fruitsDormancyImbibitionAnthemisAnnual plantScarification
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Flavonoids from Erythrina schliebenii

2017

Prenylated and O-methylflavonoids including one new pterocarpan (1), three new isoflavones (2–4), and nineteen known natural products (5–23) were isolated and identified from the root, stem bark, and leaf extracts of Erythrina schliebenii. The crude extracts and their constituents were evaluated for antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (H37Rv strain), showing MICs of 32–64 μg mL–1 and 36.9–101.8 μM, respectively. Evaluation of their toxicity against the aggressive human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 indicated EC50 values of 13.0–290.6 μM (pure compounds) and 38.3 to >100 μg mL–1 (crude extracts).

Antitubercular AgentsPharmaceutical ScienceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant RootsTanzania01 natural sciencesErythrina schliebeniiAnalytical ChemistryMycobacterium tuberculosischemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryBotanyHumansta116Nuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularErythrinaEC50FlavonoidsPharmacologyStem barkMolecular StructureTraditional medicinebiology010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryErythrina schliebeniiPterocarpanMycobacterium tuberculosisIsoflavonesbiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciences3. Good health010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryToxicityPlant BarkMolecular MedicineDrug Screening Assays AntitumorCancer cell linesJournal of Natural Products
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