Search results for "Catalysis"

showing 10 items of 5944 documents

ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Arylalkylamines by Glycosylation-Induced Asymmetric Addition of Organometallic Compounds to Imine…

2009

Arylalkylamines are of interest as building blocks for the synthesis of biologically active compounds and as chiral ligands or chiral auxiliaries in stereoselective syntheses [1]. Their stereoselective synthesis has been achieved by enantioselective reduction of ketimines using chiral reagents [2], as for example Corey’s oxaborolidines [3], or proline-derived triacyloxyborohydrides [4]. Particularly efficient asymmetric syntheses of chiral arylalkylamines have been accomplished by Noyori et al. [5] through enantioselective catalysis of hydrogen transfer reactions using a chiral 1,2-diphenyl-ethylenediamine ruthenium catalyst. Enantioselective transferhydrogenationshave also been achieved us…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsAldiminechemistryTransition metalAsymmetric hydrogenationEnantioselective synthesisOrganic chemistryStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineGroup 2 organometallic chemistryCatalysisChemInform
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Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Arylalkylamines by Glycosylation-induced Asymmetric Addition of Organometallic Compounds to Imines

2009

Arylalkylamines are of interest as building blocks for the synthesis of biologically active compounds and as chiral ligands or chiral auxiliaries in stereoselective syntheses [1]. Their stereoselective synthesis has been achieved by enantioselective reduction of ketimines using chiral reagents [2], as for example Corey’s oxaborolidines [3], or proline-derived triacyloxyborohydrides [4]. Particularly efficient asymmetric syntheses of chiral arylalkylamines have been accomplished by Noyori et al. [5] through enantioselective catalysis of hydrogen transfer reactions using a chiral 1,2-diphenyl-ethylenediamine ruthenium catalyst. Enantioselective transferhydrogenationshave also been achieved us…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsAldiminechemistryTransition metalAsymmetric hydrogenationEnantioselective synthesisStereoselectivityGeneral ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryGroup 2 organometallic chemistryCatalysisZeitschrift für Naturforschung B
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Synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic properties of M(II)Cu(II) chains (M = Mn and Co) with sterically hindered alkyl-substituted phenyloxamate …

2011

A series of neutral oxamato-bridged heterobimetallic chains of general formula [MCu(L(x)2 (S)2] · p S · q H2O [p = 0-1, q = 0-2.5; L1 = N-2,6-dimethylphenyloxamate, S = DMF with M = Mn (1a) and Co (1b); L2 = N-2,6-diethylphenyloxamate, S = DMF with M = Mn (2a) and Co (2b) or S = DMSO with M = Mn (2c) and Co (2 d); L3 = N-2,6-diisopropylphenyloxamate, S = DMF with M = Mn (3a) and Co (3b) or S = DMSO with M = Mn (3c) and Co (3d)] were prepared by treating the corresponding anionic oxamatocopper(II) complexes [Cu(L(x))(2)]2- (x = 1-3) with M(2+) cations (M = Mn and Co) in DMF or DMSO as the solvent. The single-crystal X-ray structures of 2a and 3a reveal the occurrence of well-isolated, zigzag…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsArrhenius equationStereochemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryActivation energyManganeseCrystal structureCatalysisCrystallographysymbols.namesakechemistryOctahedronFerrimagnetismsymbolsAlkylChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Effect of ionic liquid organizing ability and amine structure on the rate and mechanism of base induced elimination of 1,1,1-tribromo-2,2-bis(phenyl-…

2006

Abstract The kinetics of the elimination reaction of 1,1,1-tribromo-2,2-bis(phenyl-substituted)ethanes into the corresponding 1,1-dibromo-2,2-bis(phenyl-substituted)ethenes induced by amines were studied in three room temperature ionic liquids ([BMIM][BF 4 ], [BMIM][PF 6 ], [BdMIM][BF 4 ]). In order to have information about reagent–ionic liquid interactions, the reaction was carried out over the temperature range (293.1–313.1 K). To study the effect of the amine on the rate and occurrence of the elimination reaction, several primary, secondary and tertiary amines with different structure (cyclic and acyclic), basicity and steric requirements were used. The data collected show that the reac…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsBase (chemistry)Organic ChemistryInorganic chemistryKineticsAtmospheric temperature rangeionic liquids elimination reaction base catalysisBiochemistryMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundElimination reactionchemistryDrug DiscoveryIonic liquidAmine gas treatingTetrahedron
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Sterically controlled self-assembly of tetrahedral M(6)L(4) cages via cationic N-donor ligands.

2014

Tripodal cationic N-donor ligands exhibit sterically controlled self-assembly of tetrahedral M6L4 coordination cages that promote selective anion encapsulation (PF6(-)OTf(-)) in the solid state. The described method is a potential template for stepwise assembly of hetero-ligand coordination cages and polymers.

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsChemistryMetals and AlloysSolid-stateCationic polymerizationGeneral ChemistryPolymerCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesTetrahedronSelf-assemblyta116Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Vergleichende Untersuchung zur Diastereoselektivität derO-Methylierung von sterisch behinderten β-Ketocarbonsäureestern und ihren Enolen

1990

Diastereoselectivity of the O-Methylation of Sterically Hindered β-Ketocarboxylates and Their Enols The enols 1a, b, and 1c, which exists almost completely in the keto form, have been methylated at the oxygen atom with diazomethane. The regioselective reaction can be catalyzed by methanol, but may loose in that case the diastereoselectivity. A comparison with the methylation of the enolates by iodomethane is discussed.

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsDiazomethaneOrganic ChemistryRegioselectivityMethylationMedicinal chemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundOxygen atomchemistryEnol etherOrganic chemistryMethanolPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLiebigs Annalen der Chemie
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The oligomerisation of phenylacetylenes with rhodium(I) and P ligands as the catalytic system

1991

Abstract The dependence of the oligomerisation of phenylacetylene to cyclotrimers and dimers upon a Rh(I) complex with different P ligands as the catalytic system has been studied. The influence of substituents in the phenyl ring of the substrate has been examined as well. A selective cyclotrimerisation of phenylacetylenes is achieved with [1,5-C6H10RhCl]2 as the catalyst. A decrease of the selectivity appears with very bulky o-substituents or a substitution in the 2,6-position of phenylacetylene. [P]-control maps indicate a mono-association of the ligand accompanied by a reduced activity of the system. The second association of a P ligand results in an inhibition of the cyclotrimerisation …

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsLigandStereochemistryAlkynechemistry.chemical_elementMedicinal chemistryOxidative additionRhodiumCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhenylacetyleneMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySelectivityInorganica Chimica Acta
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Rare earth metal complexes that contain linked amido-cyclopentadienyl ligands: ansa-metallocene mimics and “constrained geometry” catalysts

2003

A survey of group 3 metal complexes that contain a linked amido-cyclopentadienyl ligand is given. Originally designed as ansa-metallocene analogues for the development of single-component olefin polymerization catalysts, variations in the metals and ligand substituents have allowed the synthetic access to new rare earth metal complexes including olefin polymerization initiators, divalent complexes and heterobimetallic metallocenes. The linked amido-cyclopentadienyl ligands have made half-sandwich complexes of group 3 metals accessible in a more systematic manner and provided a better understanding of the electronic and steric constraints of chelating ligands for the larger rare earth metal …

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsLigandStereochemistryRare earthCatalysisDivalentInorganic ChemistryMetalCyclopentadienyl complexchemistryvisual_artPolymer chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumAnsa-metalloceneDalton Trans.
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Cooperative Binding of Divalent Diamides by N-Alkyl Ammonium Resorcinarene Chlorides

2015

N-Alkyl ammonium resorcinarene chlorides, stabilized by an intricate array of hydrogen bonds leading to a cavitand-like structure, bind amides. The molecular recognition occurs through intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the carbonyl oxygen and the amide hydrogen of the guests and the cation-anion circular hydrogen-bonded seam of the hosts, as well as through CH⋅⋅⋅π interactions. The N-alkyl ammonium resorcinarene chlorides cooperatively bind a series of di-acetamides of varying spacer lengths ranging from three to seven carbons. Titration data fit either a 1:1 or 2:1 binding isotherm depending on the spacer lengths. Considering all the guests possess similar binding motifs, the first bin…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsN-Alkyl AmmoniumStereochemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistrySubstituentCooperative bindingCooperativityGeneral ChemistryResorcinareneBinding constantCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryta116AlkylChemistry: A European Journal
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Phosphido- and Amidozirconocene Cation-Based Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry

2015

Methyl abstraction from neutral [Cp2ZrMe(ERR')] complexes 1 (E = N, P; R, R' = alkyl, aryl) with either B(C6F5)3 or [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] results in the formation of [Cp2Zr(ERR')][X] complexes 2 (X(-) = MeB(C6F5)3(-), B(C6F5)4(-)). The X-ray structure of amido complexes [Cp2Zr(NPh2)][MeB(C6F5)3] (2d) and [Cp2Zr(N(t)BuAr)][B(C6F5)4] (2e', Ar = 3,5-C6H3(CH3)2) is reported, showing a sterically dependent Zr/N-π interaction. Complexes 2 catalyze the hydrogenation of electron-rich olefins and alkynes under mild conditions (room temperature, 1.5 bar H2). Complex 2e binds CO2, giving [Cp2Zr(CO2)(N(t)BuAr)]2[MeB(C6F5)3]2 (3e). Amido complex 2d reacts with benzaldehyde yielding [Cp2Zr(OCH2Ph)((OC)PhNPh2)…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSteric effectsStereochemistryArylGeneral ChemistryBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryCatalysisFrustrated Lewis pairBenzaldehydechemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistrychemistryDiphenylacetyleneAlkylJournal of the American Chemical Society
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