Search results for "Category"

showing 10 items of 4660 documents

Obstruction theory in action accessible categories

2013

Abstract We show that, in semi-abelian action accessible categories (such as the categories of groups, Lie algebras, rings, associative algebras and Poisson algebras), the obstruction to the existence of extensions is classified by the second cohomology group in the sense of Bourn. Moreover, we describe explicitly the obstruction to the existence of extensions in the case of Leibniz algebras, comparing Bourn cohomology with Loday–Pirashvili cohomology of Leibniz algebras.

Algebra and Number TheoryGroup (mathematics)Accessible categoryAction accessible categorieObstruction theoryMathematics::Algebraic TopologyAction accessible categoriesCohomologyAction (physics)Action accessible categories; Leibniz algebras; Obstruction theoryLeibniz algebraAlgebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Category TheoryLie algebraObstruction theoryLeibniz algebrasAssociative propertyObstruction theorymatMathematics
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Rationality and normal 2-complements

2008

Abstract We study the finite groups in which every irreducible rational valued character is linear, and those in which every rational element is central.

AlgebraCharacter (mathematics)Algebra and Number TheoryRational pointRationalityRational classesRational functionElement (category theory)Rational charactersMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Iterationsverfahren höherer Ordnung in Banach-Räumen

1969

The Newton process for operator equations in say a linear normed complete space converges under certain hypothesis about the Frechet-derivatives of the operator with at least the order two. There are different ways to improve this Newton process. For instance you obtain a process of order three if you add a correction element containing the second Frechet-derivative of the operator [1]. In the following note we will generalize this idea. In a recursive manner -- by adding higher derivatives -- we will construct iterative processes of any orderk (k > 1). A general theorem due toCollatz provides us error estimates for this processes. Last we will illustrate the processes by several examples.

AlgebraComputational MathematicsOperator (computer programming)General theoremApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisProcess (computing)Order (group theory)Construct (python library)Element (category theory)Complete metric spaceMathematicsNumerische Mathematik
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Designed Examples as Mediating Tools: Introductory Algebra in Two Norwegian Grade 8 Classrooms

2019

A critical element in the introduction of algebra is to focus student attention on the basic ideas of algebraic reasoning including the use of concepts such as variable and algebraic expression. In the Norwegian classrooms, representing a student-centered instructional philosophy, the teachers utilized examples and problems that they themselves had designed, and the examples involved resources such as concrete objects and body movements in order to make algebra accessible to students. When designing these examples, teachers thus used their own previous experiences of teaching algebra in an attempt to articulate the passage from arithmetic to algebra.

AlgebraComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONlanguageNorwegianAlgebraic expressionAlgebra over a fieldElement (category theory)language.human_languageAlgebraic reasoningVariable (mathematics)Focus (linguistics)
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On the derived category of the Cayley plane II

2014

We find a full strongly exceptional collection for the Cayley plane OP2, the simplest rational homogeneous space of the exceptional group E6. This collection, closely related to the one given by the second author in [J. Algebra, 330:177-187, 2011], consists of 27 vector bundles which are homogeneous for the group E6, and is a Lefschetz collection with respect to the minimal equivariant embedding of OP2.

AlgebraDerived categoryPure mathematicsGroup (mathematics)HomogeneousApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsCayley planeHomogeneous spaceEmbeddingEquivariant mapVector bundleMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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GENERALIZED HYPERCENTERS IN INFINITE GROUPS

2011

We consider the so-called generalized center, defined by Agrawal, in the slightly wider context of periodic groups and try to find out where additional conditions are needed for refinements. In particular we consider the final terms of the corresponding ascending sequences.

AlgebraGeneral MathematicsContext (language use)Center (algebra and category theory)MathematicsAsian-European Journal of Mathematics
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On a theorem of Berkovich

2002

In a recent paper, Berkovich studied how to describe the nilpotent residual of a group in terms of the nilpotent residuals of some of its subgroups. That study required the knowledge of the structure of the minimal nonnilpotent groups, also called Schmidt groups. The major aim of this paper is to show that this description could be obtained as a consequence of a more complete property, giving birth to some interesting generalizations. This purpose naturally led us to the study of a family of subgroup-closed saturated formations of nilpotent type. An innovative approach to these classes is provided.

AlgebraMathematics::Group TheoryNilpotentPure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)Group (mathematics)General MathematicsStructure (category theory)Nilpotent groupType (model theory)Central seriesResidualMathematicsIsrael Journal of Mathematics
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Birkhoff-Frink representations as functors

2010

In an earlier article we characterized, from the viewpoint of set theory, those closure operators for which the classical result of Birkhoff and Frink, stating the equivalence between algebraic closure spaces, subalgebra lattices and algebraic lattices, holds in a many-sorted setting. In the present article we investigate, from the standpoint of category theory, the form these equivalences take when the adequate morphisms of the several different species of structures implicated in them are also taken into account. Specifically, our main aim is to provide a functorial rendering of the Birkhoff-Frink representation theorems for both single-sorted algebras and many-sorted algebras, by definin…

AlgebraMorphismFunctorMathematics::Category TheoryGeneral MathematicsSubalgebraClosure (topology)Covariant transformationAlgebraic numberCategory theoryAlgebraic closureMathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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Some generalizations of the center of a ring

1978

Si generalizza la nozione di ipercentro introdotta da Herstein in [3] e si trova una forma equivalente alla congettura di Koethe.

AlgebraPure mathematicsRing (mathematics)General MathematicsPrime idealPrime ringDivision ringCenter (algebra and category theory)Algebra over a fieldMathematicsRendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo
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Fuzzy algebras as a framework for fuzzy topology

2011

The paper introduces a variety-based version of the notion of the (L,M)-fuzzy topological space of Kubiak and Sostak and embeds the respective category into a suitable modification of the category of topological systems of Vickers. The new concepts provide a common framework for different approaches to fuzzy topology and topological systems existing in the literature, paving the way for studying the problem of interweaving algebra and topology in mathematics, which was raised by Denniston, Melton and Rodabaugh in their recent research on variable-basis topological systems over the category of locales.

AlgebraPure mathematicsTopological algebraArtificial IntelligenceLogicCategory of topological spacesExtension topologyInitial topologyGeneral topologyTopological spaceTopological vector spaceHomeomorphismMathematicsFuzzy Sets and Systems
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