Search results for "CdTe"

showing 10 items of 26 documents

Improved electroless platinum contacts on CdZnTe X- and γ-rays detectors

2020

AbstractPlatinum is a promising candidate for the realization of blocking electrical contacts on cadmium-zinc-telluride (CdZnTe or CZT) radiation detectors. However, the poor mechanical adhesion of this metal often shortens the lifetime of the final device. In this work, a simple and effective procedure to obtain robust platinum contacts by electroless deposition is presented. Microscopical analysis revealed the final thickness and composition of the contact layer and its adhesion to the bulk crystal. The blocking nature of the Pt-CdZnTe junction, essential to obtain low noise devices, was confirmed by current–voltage measurements. The planar Pt-CdZnTe-Pt detectors showed good room temperat…

0301 basic medicineMaterials for devicesMaterials sciencechemistry.chemical_elementlcsh:MedicineElectronCZT detectorELECTRIC-FIELD PROFILE;TRANSIENT-CURRENT;TRANSPORT-PROPERTIESPULSE-SHAPE;CDTE;PERFORMANCE;RESISTIVITY;DEPOSITION;BULKParticle detectorArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePlanarlcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinarybusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorlcsh:RCarrier lifetimeX-ray and gamma ray detectorSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Electrical contactsMaterials scienceFull width at half maximum030104 developmental biologychemistrysemiconductor detectorOptoelectronicslcsh:QbusinessPlatinum030217 neurology & neurosurgeryScientific Reports
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Development of a 3D CZT detector prototype for Laue Lens telescope

2010

We report on the development of a 3D position sensitive prototype suitable as focal plane detector for Laue lens telescope. The basic sensitive unit is a drift strip detector based on a CZT crystal, (similar to 19x8 mm(2) area, 2.4 mm thick), irradiated transversally to the electric field direction. The anode side is segmented in 64 strips, that divide the crystal in 8 independent sensor (pixel), each composed by one collecting strip and 7 (one in common) adjacent drift strips. The drift strips are biased by a voltage divider, whereas the anode strips are held at ground. Furthermore, the cathode is divided in 4 horizontal strips for the reconstruction of the third interaction position coord…

CDTE DETECTORSPhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorVoltage dividerGamma ray spectroscopySTRIPSCZT detectorCZT detectors 3D detectors Laue lensCathodeParticle detectorlaw.inventionAnodeLens (optics)TelescopeOpticsHard X- and soft gamma-ray astronomy3D imagingDrift striplawCDZNTEbusiness
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Experimental results from Al/p-CdTe/Pt X-ray detectors

2013

Recently, Al/CdTe/Pt detectors have been proposed for the development of high resolution X-ray spectrometers. Due to the low leakage currents, these detectors allow high electric fields and the pixellization of anodes with the possibility to realize single charge carrier sensing detectors. In this work, we report on the results of electrical and spectroscopic investigations on CdTe diode detectors with Al/CdTe/Pt electrode configuration (4.1×4.1×0.75 and 4.1×4.1×2 mm3). The detectors are characterized by very low leakage currents in the reverse bias operation: 0.3 nA at 25 °C and 2.4 pA at -25 °C under a bias voltage of -1000 V. The spectroscopic performance of the detectors at both low and…

CdTe detectorHigh photon counting rateX-ray and gamma ray spectroscopyDigital pulse processingSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)
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CdTe Detectors

2014

Cadmium telluride (CdTe) compound semiconductors for x-ray detectors have experienced a rather rapid development in the last few years, due to their appealing performance. In this chapter we review the physical properties of semiconductor detectors for x-ray and γ ray spectroscopy. In particular, we focus on compound semiconductor detectors. We also review the principles of operation of both the semiconductor detectors and the electronic chains, with special emphasis on the digital techniques. CdTe detectors’ characteristics and performance enhancements are discussed in depth. Finally, we present some original results on CdTe detectors for medical applications.

Materials sciencePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industryPhysics::Medical PhysicsDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleCdte detectorCadmium telluride photovoltaicsSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Semiconductor detectorCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOptoelectronicsCompound semiconductorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessSpectroscopyCdTe semiconductor detectors X-ray spectroscopy digital pulse processing medical applications
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CdTe Nanocrystal Synthesis in SiO 2 /Si Ion‐Track Template: The Study of Electronic and Structural Properties

2020

Materials sciencebusiness.industryIon trackSubstrate (chemistry)Surfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsCadmium telluride photovoltaicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNanoporeNanocrystalCdte nanocrystalsMaterials ChemistryOptoelectronicsWaferElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusinessphysica status solidi (a)
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Comparison of two portable solid state detectors with an improved collimation and alignment device for mammographic x-ray spectroscopy.

2006

We describe a portable system for mammographic x-ray spectroscopy, based on a 2 X 2 X 1 mm3 cadmium telluride (CdTe) solid state detector, that is greatly improved over a similar system based on a 3 X 3 X 2 mm3 cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) solid state detector evaluated in an earlier work. The CdTe system utilized new pinhole collimators and an alignment device that facilitated measurement of mammographic x-ray spectra. Mammographic x-ray spectra acquired by each system were comparable. Half value layer measurements obtained using an ion chamber agreed closely with those derived from the x-ray spectra measured by either detector. The faster electronics and other features of the CdTe detecto…

MiniaturizationQuality Assurance Health CareSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleReproducibility of ResultsSpectrometry X-Ray EmissionEquipment DesignRadiation DosageSensitivity and SpecificitySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)CdTe detectorEquipment Failure AnalysisCalibrationRadiometryCZT detectorsMammographyMedical physics
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Electric field manipulation in Al/CdTe/Pt detectors under optical perturbations

2017

Abstract Al/CdTe/Pt detectors are very attractive devices for high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy, even though they suffer from polarization phenomena, which cause a progressive time degradation of the spectroscopic performance. In this work we investigated on the time dependence of the electric field of an Al/CdTe/Pt detector under optical perturbation by means of Pockels effect measurements. A tunable laser with wavelengths ranging within 700−1000 nm and a 940 nm light emitting diode (LED) were used. The measurements of both the electric field profile and the total current were used to better understand the effects of the optical perturbation on polarization phenomena. The results point ou…

Nuclear and High Energy Physics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesInduced polarizationlaw.inventionCdTe detectorX-ray and gamma ray spectroscopylawPolarizationElectric fieldElectric field0103 physical sciencesInstrumentationNuclear and High Energy Physic010302 applied physicsPhysicsbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleBiasing021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Pockels effectAnodeWavelengthOptoelectronicsInfrared illumination0210 nano-technologybusinessPockels effectTunable laserLight-emitting diodeNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Time-dependent electric field in Al/CdTe/Pt detectors

2015

Abstract Al/CdTe/Pt detectors are very attractive devices for high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy, even though they suffer from bias-induced time instability (polarization). Polarization phenomena cause a progressive time-degradation of the spectroscopic performance of the detectors, due to hole trapping and detrapping from deep acceptor levels that directly control the electric field distribution. In this work we present experimental investigations on the electric field profile of planar Al/CdTe/Pt detectors by means of Pockels effect measurements. The time/temperature dependence of the electric field was investigated in a long time window (up to 10 h) and the correlation with the reverse c…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDeep acceptor levelbusiness.industryTrappingAcceptorPockels effectCadmium telluride photovoltaicsCdTe detectorX-ray and gamma ray spectroscopyPlanarPolarizationElectric fieldElectric fieldOptoelectronicsAtomic physicsPolarization (electrochemistry)businessSpectroscopyPockels effectInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Digital performance improvements of a CdTe pixel detector for high flux energy-resolved X-ray imaging

2015

Abstract Photon counting detectors with energy resolving capabilities are desired for high flux X-ray imaging. In this work, we present the performance of a pixelated Schottky Al/p-CdTe/Pt detector (4×4) coupled to a custom-designed digital readout electronics for high flux measurements. The detector (4×4×2 mm 3 ) has an anode layout based on an array of 16 pixels with a geometric pitch of 1 mm (pixel size of 0.6 mm). The 4-channel readout electronics is able to continuously digitize and process the signals from each pixel, performing multi-parameter analysis (event arrival time, pulse shape, pulse height, pulse time width, etc.) even at high fluxes and at different throughput and energy re…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPixelPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryEnergy-resolved photon counting detectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorSchottky diodePixel detectorSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Photon countingCharge sharingCdTe detectorHigh photon counting rateFull width at half maximumOpticsDigital pulse processingMonochromatic colorbusinessInstrumentationPulse shape analysiEnergy (signal processing)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Polarization phenomena in Al/p-CdTe/Pt X-ray detectors

2013

Over the last decades, CdTe detectors are widely used for the development of room temperature X-ray and gamma ray spectrometers. Typically, high resolution CdTe detectors are fabricated with blocking contacts (indium, aluminum) ensuring low leakage currents and high electric field for optimum charge collection. As well known, time instability under bias voltage (termed as polarization) is the major drawback of CdTe diode detectors. Polarization phenomena cause a progressive degradation of the spectroscopic performance with time, due to hole trapping and detrapping from deep acceptors levels. In this work, we studied the polarization phenomenon on new Al/p-CdTe/Pt detectors, manufactured by …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryX-ray detectorchemistry.chemical_elementBiasingAcceptorCadmium telluride photovoltaicsSchottky CdTe detectorCondensed Matter::Materials SciencechemistryPolarizationElectric fieldActivation energyX-rayandgamma ray spectroscopyOptoelectronicsbusinessPolarization (electrochemistry)InstrumentationIndiumNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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