Search results for "Cell separation"

showing 2 items of 122 documents

Human antiphospholipid antibodies induce TNFα in monocytes via Toll-like receptor 8

2009

The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by recurrent arterial and/or venous thromboses, pregnancy loss and the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). One of the discussed mechanisms of this thrombotic activity in APS patients is attributed to TNFalpha secretion in monocytes after aPL stimulation. To investigate this mechanism in detail, we employed a monoclonal aPL and IgG fractions of APS patients for stimulation of human peripheral monocytes. Stimulation with this monoclonal aPL resulted in an increased expression and secretion of TNFalpha, caused by specific upregulation of TLR8 mRNA and protein expression levels. To confirm the specificity of this finding we could d…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classBlotting WesternImmunologyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayStimulationCell SeparationBiologyMonoclonal antibodyPeripheral blood mononuclear cellMonocytesProinflammatory cytokineDownregulation and upregulationimmune system diseasesAntiphospholipid syndromeInternal medicinemedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntibodies MonoclonalHematologyAntiphospholipid SyndromeFlow Cytometrymedicine.diseaseEndocrinologyToll-Like Receptor 8MonoclonalImmunologyAntibodies AntiphospholipidElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelTumor necrosis factor alphaImmunobiology
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Isolation and Culture of Oligodendrocytes

2019

Primary cultures of brain-derived rodent cells are widely used to study molecular and cellular mechanisms in neurobiology. In this chapter, we describe methods of purifying and culturing oligodendroglial cells from mouse perinatal brains. In addition, we describe methods of coculturing the purified oligodendrocytes with neurons. When prepared and cultured according to these protocols, many essential aspects of the biology of oligodendrocytes, such as their proliferation, differentiation, and myelination, can be studied in culture.

methods [Cell Separation]0303 health sciencesMagnetic-activated cell sortingMagnetic PhenomenaOligodendrocyte differentiationOligodendrocyte progenitorCell DifferentiationBiologyFlow CytometryIsolation (microbiology)Coculture TechniquesCell biologyMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnimals Newbornddc:570cytology [Neurons]methods [Cell Culture Techniques]Animalscytology [Oligodendroglia]Cells Cultured030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCell Proliferation030304 developmental biology
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