Search results for "Cell volume"
showing 6 items of 16 documents
Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic characterization of a series of CuII-LnIII heterometallic [Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd and Sm) metal-organic compou…
2013
The synthesis and structural characterization of five Cu(II)-Ln(III) heteronuclear metal-organic frameworks of formula {[Ln4Cu 4(H2O)26(bta)5]·mH 2O}n and {[Ln4Cu4(H 2O)24(bta)5]·pH2O} n [Ln = LaIII (1A/1B), CeIII (2A/2B), Pr III (3A/3B), NdIII (4A/4B) and SmIII (5A/5B) with m/p = 20 (1A)/16 (1B), 18 (2A)/16 (2B), 14 (3A)/16 (3B), 22 (4A)/16 (4B) and 21 (5A)/14 (5B); H4bta =1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid (1-5)] have been performed. These compounds present a single-crystal to single-crystal phase transition from expanded A phases toward the B shrinking networks, which is triggered only in the presence of a dry environment. This phase transition is accompanied by a compression of the cry…
Effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on stress response in the Mediterranean mussel (Mytilus Galloprovincialis): Regulatory volumedecrease (Rvd) an…
2014
In this study the effects of an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), are assessed on the Mediterranean mussel (. Mytilus galloprovincialis), exposed for 18 days at a concentration ranging from 0.1. mg/l to 1. mg/l. The effects are monitored using biomarkers related to stress response, such as regulatory volume decrease (RVD), and to oxidative stress, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), endogenous antioxidant systems and Hsp70 levels. The results demonstrate that cells from the digestive gland of M. galloprovincialis, exposed to SDS were not able to perform the RVD owing to osmotic stress. Further, SDS causes oxidative stress in treated organisms, as demonstrated by the incre…
SNAT2 silencing prevents the osmotic induction of transport system A and hinders cell recovery from hypertonic stress.
2005
AbstractUnder hypertonic conditions the induction of SLC38A2/SNAT2 leads to the stimulation of transport system A and to the increase in the cell content of amino acids. In hypertonically stressed human fibroblasts transfection with two siRNAs for SNAT2 suppressed the increase in SNAT2 mRNA and the stimulation of system A transport activity. Under the same condition, the expansion of the intracellular amino acid pool was significantly lowered and cell volume recovery markedly delayed. It is concluded that the up-regulation of SNAT2 is essential for the rapid restoration of cell volume after hypertonic stress.
Effect of 99mTc elution in vivo from red cells on red cell volumes measured using autologous 99mTc-labeled red cells: comparison with 51Cr method
2020
The purpose of this work was to compare the measured red-cell volume (RCV) using sodium pertechnetate [RCV-99mTc] compared to the reference technique using sodium radiochromate [RCV-51Cr] and to assess the influence of technetium-99 elution on the RCV-99mTc value. Ten patients had simultaneous measurements of RCV-99mTc and RCV-51Cr. Elution of Tc-99m from red blood cells was 2.9% and led to an average overestimation of RCV-99mTc of 3.7%. The introduction of individual tracer elution rates in the RCV-99mTc calculation corrects this overestimation.
Mechanisms of Cell-Volume Regulation in the Central Nervous System
2017
Function and viability of every cell is dependent on the proper control of its shape and volume. In the brain, which is protected by a rigid outer shell, cell-volume regulation is of particular importance, since large volume changes affect cerebral perfusion and, hence, function. Neuronal activation leads to constant changes of the ionic and metabolic composition of the brain’s extracellular space. These changes are buffered by astrocytes on the expense of constant changes in cell volume. Under pathological conditions, the ability of astrocytes to maintain the homeostasis of the brain is overwhelmed and permanent cell swelling, cytotoxic edema, occurs. The current chapter describes the prin…
Evaluation of automated hematologic VCS parameters in severe sepsis and septic shock: a case-control study.
2010
A cheap and quick hematologic diagnostic parameter for detection of sepsis would have both economic and therapeutic benefits. The Coulter LH series hematology analyzer uses the VCS technology (Volume, Conductivity, Laser Scatter) providing information about cell volume, size, internal structure, and surface morphology. Many authors analyzed the clinical usefulness of VCS parameters in reactive neutrophils for detection of sepsis. An increase in mean cell volume and a decrease in mean light scatter in septic patients have been described. Our aim is to verify the correlation between VCS parameters and sepsis.