Search results for "Century"

showing 10 items of 949 documents

The Genealogy of Personal Names: towards a more productive method in historical onomastics

2011

It is essential to combine genealogical and collective biographical approaches with network analysis if one wants to take full advantage of the evidence provided by (hereditary) personal names in historical and linguistic onomastic research. The naming practices of rural families and clans from the 18th to the 20th century can bring us much fresh information about their enduring attitudes and values, as well as about other mentalities of everyday life. Personal names were cultural symbols that contained socially shared meanings. With the help of genealogical method it is possible to obtain a more nuanced understanding of these past naming practices, for example by comparing the conventions …

SymbolismHistoryCultural historyHistorySocial IdentificationSocial ValuesBiographies as TopicCultural educationHistorical ArticleHistory 19th CenturyHistory 20th CenturyHistory 18th CenturyGenealogyEmpirical researchNamesFamilyClanOnomasticsEveryday lifeAnthropology CulturalGenealogy and HeraldryLanguage
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ALCUNE CONSIDERAZIONI SULL’ARCHITETTURA CIVILE A SIRACUSA E NEGLI IBLEI FRA XV E XVI SECOLO

2021

The few buildings that survived the 1693 earthquake, concentrated mainly in the city of Syracuse, offer a fragmentary picture of late Gothic civil architecture in south-eastern Sicily. The analysis of the detail elements such as windows and doorawys in the facades, stairways and loggias inside the courtyards, marked by the coexistence of late Gothic and Renaissance architectural languages, highlights the adoption of decorative motifs widespread throughout Sicily and the Mediterranean context. However, many original solutions emerge, such as the square mullioned window, largely common in the city of Syracuse but also present in Scicli, probably very common in the urban landscape of the hybla…

Syracuse Late Gothic Architecture Moullioned Window 16th Century Val Di NotoSettore ICAR/18 - Storia Dell'Architettura
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Integrated Geophysical Investigations at the Greek Kamarina Site (Southern Sicily, Italy)

2018

Kamarina, located in southern Sicily (Italy), was an important Greek colony since its foundation in the sixth century BC. Archaeological excavations, carried out since the twentieth century, uncovered only limited portions of the site so far. Despite the importance of the Greek colony, the presence of remarkable buildings that archaeologists expected to bring to light has not found fully correspondence in the archaeological excavations. Consequently, the integrated geophysical prospection carried out in the study area is aimed to support and address the future archaeological investigations. After the photographic and thermographic survey obtained by an unmanned aerial vehicle, we performed …

Systematic surveyGPRHigh resolution010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesKamarinaSixth centuryGeochemistry and PetrologySettore GEO/11 - Geofisica Applicata0601 history and archaeologyCluster analysiSicilyGeophysic0105 earth and related environmental sciences060102 archaeologyGeophysical prospectionFoundation (engineering)ExcavationGround magnetic survey06 humanities and the artsGeophysicsIntegrated approachArchaeogeophysicUAV thermographyGeophysicsGround-penetrating radarGeology
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History of echinostomes (Trematoda)

2014

AbstractEchinostomatidae (Trematoda) is the largest family within the class Trematoda. Members of this family have been studied for many years in relation to their utility as basic research models in biodiversity and systematics and also as experimental models in parasitology since they offer many advantages. Echinostomes have contributed significantly to numerous developments in many areas studied by parasitologists and experimental biologists. In this review, we examine the history of the echinostomebased studies from the beginnings to the present. For this purpose, we have divided the history of echinostomes into four periods (i.e. 18th and 19th centuries, first half of the 20th century,…

SystematicsbiologyExperimental modelResearchZoologyHistory 19th CenturyTrematode InfectionsHistory 20th CenturyHistory 18th Centurybiology.organism_classificationHistory 21st CenturyEchinostomatidaeSpecies SpecificityBasic researchClass TrematodaAnimalsHumansEthnologyParasitologyTrematodaTrematodaActa Parasitologica
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PARADIGMI DEL TIRANNO DA TORQUATO TASSO A VITTORIO ALFIERI

2019

Il paradigma del tiranno e della tirannide attraversa lungo i secoli, dall’Antichità ai giorni nostri, un articolato cammino segnato da rotture e modificazioni di senso. L’analisi di tre opere molto diverse tra loro per genere e linguaggio stilistico, quali Il Costantino di Tasso, dialogo speculativo sulle virtù del Principe nell’età della Controriforma, l’Aristodemo di Carlo de’ Dottori, tragedia secentesca, che con la forza del linguaggio scenico ipostatizza la figura tragica del tiranno e, infine, il trattato alfieriano, Della Tirannide, risentita polemica contro il dispotismo del tempo e la scomparsa della libertà, consente di seguire la parabola di una riflessione che, tra Cinquecento …

TRAGEDIA TIRANNO SEICENTOSettore L-FIL-LET/10 - Letteratura ItalianaTragedy seventeenth century tyranny
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21st‐century competences: The relation of ICT competences with higher‐order thinking capacities and teamwork competences in university students

2019

Teamwork21st century skillsRelation (database)business.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectHigher-order thinkingInformation technologyThinking skillsTechnological literacyComputer Science ApplicationsEducationInformation and Communications TechnologyMathematics educationSociologybusinessmedia_commonJournal of Computer Assisted Learning
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Roads, travelling and communication in the Polish – Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 18th century. Russian and West European visitors’ perspective

2020

W artykule przedstawiony został stan techniczny dróg lądowych i rzecznych, mostów, grobli oraz pozostałej infrastruktury komunikacyjnej w Polsce na podstawie relacji podróżników z zagranicy, w tym Rosjan. Stan oraz jakość lądowych i rzecznych środków transportu był oceniany przez cudzoziemców bardzo nisko, podobnie jak jakość usług oferowanych w przydrożnych karczmach w Polsce i na Litwie. W rezultacie podróżowanie w XVIII w. po Rzeczypospolitej mogło stanowić interesujące doświadczenie. Tak goście z Rosji, jak i z krajów zachodniej Europy natrafiali na wiele przeszkód w trakcie podróży, postrzegając przy tym kraj jako pełen paradoksów. Fatalny stan dróg, przerażające swoim standardem karcz…

The Polish-Lithuanian CommonwealthTravellingTravelsCommunicationThe Eighteenth CenturykomunikacjapocztaRoadspodróżowaniePostRussian visitors in Poland and Lithuania; visitors from countries of western Europe in Poland and LithuaniaRosjanie w Polsce i na Litwie; przybysze z zachodniej Europy w Polsce i na Litwiewiek osiemnasty; Rzeczpospolita Obojga NarodówpodróżnicydrogiIn Gremium. Studia nad Historią, Kulturą i Polityką
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Ultreya, suseya, Santiago!” Viaggio e spazialità ne La ballata dei pellegrini

2020

Per studiare dal punto di vista della geografia culturale alcuni aspetti del pellegrinaggio a Santiago de Compostela, in Spagna, il capitolo prende in considerazione un testo letterario, il romanzo autobiografico "La ballata dei pellegrini" della scrittrice francese Edith De La Héronnière, pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1993 e tradotto in italiano nel 2004. Il romanzo racconta l’esperienza del pellegrinaggio giacobeo effettuato dall’autrice negli anni Novanta assieme a tre compagni di viaggio partendo da un cammino francese. In particolare, attraverso l’analisi di alcune parti del testo, si indagano le modalità attraverso le quali la narrazione costruisce e descrive lo spazio fisico e si…

The contribution critically and from a geographical perspective discusses the connection between propaganda comics and cartoons in the period of twentieth-century totalitarianisms. The way in which space real and symbolic is implicated through the rhetoric and dialectics of power in social economic and identity dynamics is then explored. In order to study some aspects of the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela from the point of view of cultural geography in Spain the chapter takes into consideration a literary text the autobiographical novel "The pilgrims' ballad" by the French writer Edith De La Héronnière first published in 1993 and translated into Italian in 2004. The novel recounts the experience of the Jacobean pilgrimage carried out by the author in the nineties together with three traveling companions starting from a French journey. In particular through the analysis of some parts of the text the ways in which the narration constructs and describes the physical and symbolic space of the pilgrimage are investigated. In this way it is possible to explore the way in which peculiar attributions of meaning inscribe the experience of pilgrimage in a symbolic universe that is both personal and collective at the same time.
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Spazio, potere e memoria: riflessioni di un geografo su fumetto e cartoon di propaganda

2020

Il contributo discute criticamente e da una prospettiva geografica il nesso tra propaganda, fumetti e cartoons nel periodo dei totalitarismi novecenteschi. Viene quindi esplorato il modo in cui lo spazio, reale e simbolico, sia implicato attraverso le retoriche e le dialettiche del potere, nelle dinamiche sociali, economiche e identitarie.

The contribution critically and from a geographical perspective discusses the link between propaganda comics and cartoons in the period of twentieth-century totalitarianisms. The way in which space real and symbolic is implicated through the rhetoric and dialectics of power in social economic and identity dynamics is then explored.
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La scoperta, sistemazione e conservazione della grande Iscrizione di Gortina, nell'isola di Creta (1884-1921): la protezione delle testimonianze e le…

2013

La scoperta e la conservazione della Grande Iscrizione di Gortina a Creta, da parte degli studiosi italiani, fra la fine del XIX sec. e i primi decenni del XX sec., rappresentò un grande riconoscimento scientifico-culturale per la giovane nazione italiana. Nel passato, l’isola di Creta era stata legata alla Repubblica di Venezia e anche questo rapporto favorì l’invio a Creta del giovane epigrafista F. Halbherr, il quale fra notevoli peripezie rinvenne, assieme all’epigrafista tedesco E. Fabricius, la famosa l’iscrizione nell’antica città di Gortina. L’iscrizione, fra le più antiche e complete finora conosciute in tutta Europa, conteneva le norme sulla famiglia, l’eredità e in generale i dir…

The discovery and preservation of the Great Inscription of Gortyna in Crete by Italian researchers in the late nineteenth century. and the first decades of the twentieth century. was an important cultural and scientific recognition for the young Italian nation. In the past the island of Crete had been tied to the Republic of Venice and this report also favored sending in Crete the young epigraphist F. Halbherr who among considerable vicissitudes came to together to the epigraphist german E. Fabricius the inclusion of the famous ancient city of Gortyna. The inscription among the oldest and most comprehensive so far known throughout Europe the rules contained on the family's legacy in general and the rights and duties of some of the people of the Minoan civilization (480-450 BC). The inscription was carved on blocks organic limestone a restored ancient building which later in Roman times was turned into odeon. The Laws of Gortyn were engraved on the remains of the wall forming the passageway in front of the steps of the odeon. The essay traces the events that led to the discovery and subsequent storage made by Halbherr especially with the help of archaeologist L. Pernier and finally with the help of architect E. Stefani who designed a modern cover on the top of the ambulatory of the segments containing the inscription. This coverage was made to perform during the First World War on the basis of the Italian project from the Greek Government in order to protect the membership from possible war damage but especially from vandalism. The roof brick clay of the Laws of Gortyna still serves its function and ensures the use of the monument bearing witness to the preservation of Italian culture in Greece and more generally in the world. But in Sicily in the remains of the Villa del Casale in Piazza Armerina (Enna) its elegant protection (built in 1957) is representative of a whole period of culture of the Italian restoration is removed and replaced because it has not been able to make a ongoing maintenance is due. A bad example of conservation and management of a UNESCO monument from which arise after the work for the construction of new roofs an equally insulting to the archaeological heritage and scenic Italian and world.Settore ICAR/19 - Restauro
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