Search results for "Chemical engineering"

showing 10 items of 5892 documents

Modelling Spatial Memory

2018

Among the different capabilities of animals, the formation of spatial memories is crucial for their life. Living beings able to move, constantly need to orient themselves in the environment to reach a target that might be not always visible. This chapter investigates the process of spatial memory formation as an essential ingredient for orientation in open and unstructured environments. Neural centres devoted to spatial memory and path integration were deeply investigated both in rats and different insect species like ants, bees and fruit flies. In this chapter a neural-inspired model for the formation of a spatial working memory is discussed considering some key elements of the insect neur…

Cognitive scienceEngineering (all)Process (engineering)Computer sciencePath integrationMemory formationMathematics (all)Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyBiotechnology; Chemical Engineering (all); Mathematics (all); Materials Science (all); Energy Engineering and Power Technology; Engineering (all)Chemical Engineering (all)Materials Science (all)Spatial memoryBiotechnology
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Towards Neural Reusable Neuro-inspired Systems

2018

This chapter presents an overview of some key aspects of the neuro-inspired modelling previously discussed, under the new perspective of the neural reuse theory. Here it is envisaged that the excellent capabilities shown by insects with their small neuron number and relatively low brain complexity, as compared to vertebrates, could be justified if some key neural structures are re-used for different behavioural needs. The chapter recalls some examples, found in the literature for addressing specific topics and reformulates them in relation to the neural reuse theory.

Cognitive scienceRelation (database)Computer sciencePerspective (graphical)Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyReuseSmall neuronEngineering (all)Key (cryptography)Mathematics (all)Biotechnology; Chemical Engineering (all); Mathematics (all); Materials Science (all); Energy Engineering and Power Technology; Engineering (all)Chemical Engineering (all)Materials Science (all)Biotechnology
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ChemInform Abstract: Rough Surfaces by Design: Gold Colloids Tethered to Gold Surfaces as Substrates for CaCO3 Crystallization.

2010

ColloidChemical engineeringChemistrylawGeneral MedicineCrystallizationlaw.inventionChemInform
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Microwave–Materials Interactions and Dielectric Properties: From Molecules and Macromolecules to Solids and Colloidal Suspensions

2012

ColloidMaterials scienceChemical engineeringChemical physicsDielectric permittivityMoleculeDielectricMicrowaveMacromoleculeMicrowaves in Organic Synthesis
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Rough Surfaces by Design: Gold Colloids Tethered to Gold Surfaces as Substrates for CaCO3 Crystallization

1998

ColloidMaterials scienceChemical engineeringMechanics of MaterialslawMechanical EngineeringGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallizationlaw.inventionAdvanced Materials
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Critical Role of Ligands on the Photoluminescence and Morphology of Colloidal Perovskite Nanocrystals

2019

ColloidMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)PhotoluminescenceNanocrystalChemical engineeringPerovskite (structure)Proceedings of the nanoGe Fall Meeting 2019
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Synthesis of Hierarchically Grown ZnO@NT-WS2 Nanocomposites

2009

A chemically specific and facile method for growth of ZnO nanorods on WS2 nanotubes (NT-WS2) is reported. The modification strategy is based on the chalcophilic affinity of Zn, which serves as an anchor to immobilize ZnO colloids onto the WS2 nanotubes. The surface bound ZnO colloids have been used as a seed to grow ZnO nanorods on WS2 nanotubes. The immobilization of ZnO colloids was monitored by UV−vis spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy whereas the growth of ZnO nanorods was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

ColloidNanocompositePhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceTransmission electron microscopyScanning electron microscopeGeneral Chemical EngineeringMaterials ChemistryNanorodNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistrySpectroscopy
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Three-dimensional interpretation of the color system of Aguilonius/Rubens 1613

2000

The two-dimensional color system in the textbook on optics, written by F. Aguilonius (1613) and illustrated by PP Rubens,1 is equivalent to a three-dimensional color solid, which can also be constructed by applying the trichromatic theory of color vision on a color circle. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Col Res Appl, 26, S17–S19, 2001

Color modelComputer scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringComputer graphics (images)Color solidTrichromacyHuman Factors and ErgonomicsGeneral ChemistryInterpretation (model theory)Color Research & Application
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Software for simulating dichromatic perception of video streams

2013

We have designed a configurable stand-alone Matlab-based software to simulate dichromatic perception of video streams. The algorithm used is an extension for video streams of the “corresponding pair algorithm” by Capilla and coworkers for simulation of dichromatic perception of images. The software allows the user to upload a video sequence and to process it using different dichromatic color vision models and viewing conditions. The output video may be generated in different spatial and temporal resolutions and file formats. The functions for Matlab environment and a stand-alone application may be downloaded from the Repository of the University of Alicante. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C…

Color visionComputer scienceGeneral Chemical Engineeringmedia_common.quotation_subjectComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONColor vision modelHuman Factors and ErgonomicsUploadSoftwareComputer graphics (images)PerceptionPerception simulationComputer visionMATLABcomputer.programming_languagemedia_commonÓpticabusiness.industryProcess (computing)DichromatGeneral ChemistryVideo processingFile formatVideo processingArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerSoftware
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Ruddlesden-Popper Hybrid Lead Bromide Perovskite Nanosheets of Phase Pure n=2: Stabilized Colloids Stored in the Solid State.

2021

Ruddlesden-Popper lead halide perovskite (RP-LHP) nano-nanostructures can be regarded as self-assembled quantum wells or superlattices of 3D perovskites with an intrinsic quantum well thickness of a single or a few (n=2-4) lead halide layers; the quantum wells are separated by organic layers. They can be scaled down to a single quantum well dimension. Here, the preparation of highly (photo)chemical and colloidal stable hybrid LHP nanosheets (NSs) of ca. 7.4 μm lateral size and 2.5 nm quantum well height (thereby presenting a deep blue emission at ca. 440 nm), is reported for the first time. The NSs are close-lying and they even interconnect when deposited on a substrate. Their synthesis is …

Col·loidesNanoestructuresPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceSuperlatticeHalideGeneral Medicine02 engineering and technologyGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesColloidChemical engineeringPhase (matter)Nanodot0210 nano-technologyQuantum wellPerovskite (structure)Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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