Search results for "Chemical solution"

showing 5 items of 25 documents

Osmotic pressure of catenanes in solution

1989

We propose a nonuniversal scaling for the osmotic pressure in the case of concatenating ring polymers. The size exponent depends on the molecular weight of the catenans. The effect is more significant the shorter and the stiffer the molecules are.

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChromatographyPolymers and PlasticsChemistryCatenaneThermodynamicsGeneral ChemistryPolymerCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterMaterials ChemistryExponentChemical solutionMoleculeOsmotic pressureScalingPolymer Bulletin
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Ferrochirality: A simple theoretical model of interacting dynamically invertible helical polymers, 1. The basic effects

1994

The effect of interaction between reversible helical polymers of the poly(hexyl isocyanate) type is investigated by using a molecular field model. It is shown that for interacting helices a critical temperature exists below which they must adopt a common helix-sense spontaneously, even in the absence of any external or intrinsic chiral force

chemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPolymers and PlasticsField (physics)ChemistryOrganic ChemistryPolymerType (model theory)Isocyanatelaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundInvertible matrixlawChemical physicsSimple (abstract algebra)Materials ChemistryPhysical chemistryChemical solutionChirality (chemistry)Macromolecular Rapid Communications
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Structure and Dynamics of NaCl in Methanol. A Molecular Dynamics Study

1991

Abstract A recently developed flexible three-site model for methanol was employed to perform a Molecular Dynamics simulation of a 0.6 molal NaCl solution. The ion-methanol and ion-ion potential functions were derived from ab initio calculations. The structural properties of the solution are discussed on the basis of radial and angular distribution functions, the orientation of the methanol molecules, and their geometrical arrangement in the solvation shells of the ions. The dynamical properties of the solution - like self-diffusion coefficients, hindered translations, librations, and internal vibrations of the methanol molecules - are calculated from various autocorrelation functions.

chemistry.chemical_classificationStereochemistryChemistryDynamics (mechanics)General Physics and AstronomyRadial distribution functionMolecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundChemical physicsChemical solutionMethanolPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInorganic compoundAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsMathematical PhysicsZeitschrift für Naturforschung A
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Conformational study of methyl esters of some aliphaticerythro- andthreo-dichlorocarboxylic acids

1984

The average conformations of methyl esters of some aliphatic erythro- and threo-dichlorocarboxylic acids in dilute carbon tetrachloride solutions have been determined from the vicinal proton–proton coupling constants and 1H NMR shifts. The 13C shift differences between the erythro and threo forms are compared and discussed with regard to the differences in the average conformations.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryCarbon tetrachlorideDiastereomerProton NMROrganic chemistryChemical solutionGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyMedicinal chemistryVicinalOrganic Magnetic Resonance
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13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of several podocarpane and cassane diterpenoids

1990

The 13C NMR spectra of several diterpenic derivatives having the podocarpane and cassane skeleton were recorded and interpreted. The most significant effects due to substituent orientation, B/C ring junction stereochemistry and conformational changes are briefly discussed.

chemistry.chemical_compoundNuclear magnetic resonancechemistryStereochemistrySubstituentChemical solutionGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCarbon-13 NMRDiterpeneSpectral lineMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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