Search results for "Child and adolescent psychiatry"

showing 10 items of 46 documents

Conduct disorder and ADHD: evaluation of conduct problems as a categorical and quantitative trait in the international multicentre ADHD genetics stud…

2008

Contains fulltext : 71374.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is typically characterized by inattention, excessive motor activity, impulsivity, and distractibility. Individuals with ADHD have significant impairment in family and peer relations, academic functioning, and show high co-morbidity with a wide range of psychiatric disorders including oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), anxiety disorder, depression, substance abuse, and pervasive developmental disorder (PDD). Family studies suggest that ADHD + CD represents a specific subtype of the ADHD disorder with familial risk factors only partly overlapping with t…

Genetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMedizinPoison controlComorbidityNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Linkage DisequilibriumCohort Studies2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]Genetics(clinical)ChildGenetics (clinical)Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis0303 health sciencesAntisocial Personality Disorder10058 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry3. Good healthPedigreeEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthConduct disorderAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersADHD -- conduct disorder -- genome wide association study -- genetic association information networkmedicine.symptomPsychologyFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Anxiety disorderAlgorithmsClinical psychologyConduct DisorderGenetic Markers2716 Genetics (clinical)Quantitative Trait LociContext (language use)610 Medicine & healthChild Behavior DisordersImpulsivityPolymorphism Single NucleotideMental health [NCEBP 9]behavioral disciplines and activitiesGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]mental disordersmedicinePervasive developmental disorderHumansddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters030304 developmental biologyPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesGenome HumanAntisocial personality disordermedicine.diseaseComorbidityGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association Study
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Las indicaciones conforme a ficha técnica de los psicofármacos prescritos en psiquiatría del niño y del adolescente. Revisión, actualización, uso “fu…

2020

La prescripción de medicamentos autorizados para su utilización en condiciones distintas a las autorizadas, coloquialmente conocida como prescripción “fuera de ficha técnica” es una práctica habitual en psiquiatría del niño y del adolescente. Dicha práctica tiene consecuencias clínicas y legales tanto para el paciente como para el prescriptor, por lo que es importante tener una información actualizada de las indicaciones aprobadas como del estatus jurídico derivado de esta modalidad de prescripción. Este artículo lleva a cabo una revisión exhaustiva y actualizada de las indicaciones específicas para niños y adolescentes de 112 psicofármacos empleados en psiquiatría, de acuerdo con la inform…

Legal statusmedicine.medical_specialtyNursingInformed consentGeneral EngineeringChild and adolescent psychiatrymedicineEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyMedical prescriptionPsychologyRevista de Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil
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Association of ADHD with genetic variants in the 5'-region of the dopamine transporter gene: evidence for allelic heterogeneity.

2008

Contains fulltext : 69953.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Multiple studies have reported an association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the 10-repeat allele of a variable number tandem repeat (VNTR) polymorphism in the 3'-untranslated region (3'UTR) of the dopamine transporter gene (DAT1). Yet, recent meta-analyses of available data find little or no evidence for this association; although there is strong evidence for heterogeneity between datasets. This pattern of findings could arise for several reasons including the presence of relatively rare risk alleles on common haplotype backgrounds or the functional interaction of two or more loci within the g…

Linkage disequilibriumGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Medizin2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Linkage Disequilibrium2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineGene FrequencyRisk FactorsPerception and Action [DCN 1]Genetics(clinical)Promoter Regions GeneticGenetics (clinical)Genetics0303 health sciences10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryEuropeVariable number tandem repeatPsychiatry and Mental health/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingAllelic heterogeneityFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Genetic Markers2716 Genetics (clinical)Single-nucleotide polymorphism610 Medicine & healthBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideMental health [NCEBP 9]White PeopleGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]Genetic Heterogeneity03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]Humansddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersAlleleAllele frequencyAlleles030304 developmental biologyDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGenetic heterogeneityHaplotypeGenetic VariationHaplotypesGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity5' Untranslated Regions030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMicrosatellite Repeats
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Development of internalizing symptoms during adolescence in three countries: the role of temperament and parenting behaviors

2022

AbstractThis longitudinal study examined the unique and joint effects of early adolescent temperament and parenting in predicting the development of adolescent internalizing symptoms in a cross-cultural sample. Participants were 544 early adolescents (T1: Mage = 12.58; 49.5% female) and their mothers (n = 530) from Medellín, Colombia (n = 88), Naples, Italy (n = 90), Rome, Italy (n = 100) and Durham, North Carolina, United States (African Americans n = 92, European Americans n = 97, and Latinx n = 77). Early adolescent negative emotionality (i.e., anger and sadness experience), self-regulation (i.e., effortful control), and parent monitoring and psychological control were measured at T1. Ad…

Male050103 clinical psychologymedicine.medical_specialtyLongitudinal studyAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectMothersAngerEmotionalitySettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'EducazioneEmotionalityDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyChild and adolescent psychiatrymedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLongitudinal StudiesParent-Child RelationsChildTemperamentmedia_commonParentingLatent growth modelingInternalizing05 social sciencesAdolescence Effortful control Emotionality Internalizing Parenting TemperamentGeneral MedicineUnited StatesAdolescenceSadnessPsychiatry and Mental healthEffortful controlPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthNormativeFemaleTemperamentPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychology
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Dopamine and serotonin transporter genotypes moderate sensitivity to maternal expressed emotion: the case of conduct and emotional problems in attent…

2009

Contains fulltext : 80906.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: Mothers' positive emotions expressed about their children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are associated with a reduced likelihood of comorbid conduct problems (CP). We examined whether this association with CP, and one with emotional problems (EMO), is moderated by variants within three genes, previously reported to be associated with ADHD and to moderate the impact of environmental risks on conduct and/or emotional problems; the dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3/DAT1), the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4) and the serotonin transporter gene (SLC6A4/5HTT). METHODS: Seven hundred and twenty-…

Male110 012 Social cognition of verbal communicationGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]MedizinDopamine transportDevelopmental psychology2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyPerception and Action [DCN 1]Emotional expressionGene–environment interactionChildSerotonin transporterSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteinsbiology05 social sciences10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryMother-Child Relations3. Good healthPsychiatry and Mental healthExpressed EmotionConduct disorderChild Preschool/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemalePsychologyFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]050104 developmental & child psychologyAdolescentGenotype610 Medicine & healthChild Behavior DisordersMental health [NCEBP 9]150 000 MR Techniques in Brain FunctionGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingmental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderExpressed emotionHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences2735 Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersDopamine transporter3204 Developmental and Educational PsychologyDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsReceptors Dopamine D4medicine.diseaseAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthbiology.protein030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Impaired semantic processing during sentence reading in children with dyslexia: combined fMRI and ERP evidence

2008

Developmental dyslexia is a specific disorder of reading acquisition characterized by a phonological core deficit. Sentence reading is also impaired in dyslexic readers, but whether semantic processing deficits contribute is unclear. Combining spatially and temporally sensitive neuroimaging techniques to focus on semantic processing can provide a more comprehensive characterization of sentence reading in dyslexia. We recorded brain activity from 52 children (16 with dyslexia, 31 controls) with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and event-related potentials (ERP) in two separate counterbalanced sessions. The children silently read and occasionally judged simple sentences with seman…

Male2805 Cognitive NeuroscienceBrain activity and meditationCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subject610 Medicine & healthbehavioral disciplines and activitiesBrain mappingDyslexiaReading (process)medicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedSemantic memoryHumansLongitudinal StudiesChildEvoked Potentialsmedia_commonTemporal cortexCerebral CortexIntelligence TestsBrain Mappingmedicine.diagnostic_testEcho-Planar Imaging10093 Institute of PsychologyDyslexiaElectroencephalography10058 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatrymedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingSemanticsOxygenNeurologyReading10036 Medical ClinicData Interpretation Statistical10076 Center for Integrative Human Physiology2808 NeurologySpeech Perception570 Life sciences; biologyFemaleFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPsychology150 Psychologypsychological phenomena and processesSentencePsychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychology
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Linkage to chromosome 1p36 for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder traits in school and home settings.

2008

Contains fulltext : 69485.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND: Limited success has been achieved through previous attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) linkage scans, which were all designed to map genes underlying the dichotomous phenotype. The International Multi-centre ADHD Genetics (IMAGE) project performed a whole genome linkage scan specifically designed to map ADHD quantitative trait loci (QTL). METHODS: A set of 1094 single selected Caucasian ADHD nuclear families was genotyped on a highly accurate and informative single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) panel. Two quantitative traits measuring the children's symptoms in home and school settings were collecte…

MaleAdolescentGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Genetic LinkageMedizin610 Medicine & healthSingle-nucleotide polymorphismLocus (genetics)Quantitative trait locusNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Social EnvironmentMental health [NCEBP 9]ArticleWhite PeopleDyslexiaGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]Genetic linkagemental disordersmedicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]HumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersChildBiological PsychiatryGenetics0303 health sciencesSchools030305 genetics & heredityDyslexia10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryHeritabilitymedicine.disease030227 psychiatryPhenotypeGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityChromosomes Human Pair 1Child PreschoolTraitFemalePsychology2803 Biological PsychiatryFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]
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Predictability of oppositional defiant disorder and symptom dimensions in children and adolescents with ADHD combined type.

2010

BackgroundOppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is frequently co-occurring with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. Because ODD is a precursor of later conduct disorder (CD) and affective disorders, early diagnostic identification is warranted. Furthermore, the predictability of three recently confirmed ODD dimensions (ODD-irritable, ODD-headstrong and ODD-hurtful) may assist clinical decision making.MethodReceiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used in order to test the diagnostic accuracy of the Conners' Parent Rating Scale revised (CPRS-R) and the parent version of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (PSDQ) in the prediction of …

MaleBOYSPsychometricsSocial Sciences3202 Applied PsychologyDevelopmental psychology2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineDEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDEROPERATING CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSISPerception and Action [DCN 1]ChildDIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE SDQApplied PsychologyMental Health [NCEBP 9]Parenting05 social sciencesANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIORLONGITUDINAL COURSE10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryPrognosisConfirmatory factor analysisPsychiatry and Mental healthConduct disorderAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChild PreschoolRegression AnalysisFemalemedicine.symptomPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyAdolescenteducation610 Medicine & healthIrritabilityEXECUTIVE DYSFUNCTION03 medical and health sciencesRating scalePredictive Value of Testsmental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBEHAVIOR CHECKLISTPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesParent Rating Scalesmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryROC CurveRATING-SCALESAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCONDUCT DISORDERExecutive dysfunction
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Heterogeneity of executive functions among preschool children with psychiatric symptoms

2019

The aim of the present study was to investigate associations between internalizing and externalizing symptoms and deficits in executive functions (EF) as well as to examine the overall heterogeneity of EFs in a sample of preschool children attending a psychiatric clinic (n = 171). First, based on cut-off points signifying clinical levels of impairment on the parent-completed Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), children were assigned into groups of internalizing, externalizing, combined or mild symptoms and compared to a reference group (n = 667) with regard to day care teacher ratings of EFs on the Attention and Executive Function Rating Inventory-Preschool (ATTEX-P). Second, latent profile an…

MaleCHILDHOODCBCLDay careExecutive functionsExecutive FunctionCOGNITIVE CONTROLDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyChild and adolescent psychiatryEFFORTFUL CONTROLTEACHER RATINGSChild Behavior ChecklistChildReference groupinternalizing symptomsPsychopathologyATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERMental Disorders05 social sciencesExternalizing symptomsGeneral MedicineOriginal ContributionlastenpsykiatriaExecutive functionsexecutive functionspsychopathologyPsychiatry and Mental healthChild PreschoolInternalizing symptomsFemalePsychologypsykopatologia050104 developmental & child psychologyPsychopathologymedicine.medical_specialtytoiminnanohjaus (psykologia)PERFORMANCE-BASED MEASURES515 PsychologyINHIBITION050105 experimental psychologypreschoolexternalizing symptomsWORKING-MEMORYmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychiatrySet (psychology)PreschoolSELF-REGULATIONesikouluikäisetPediatrics Perinatology and Child Health
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Genome-wide association scan of quantitative traits for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder identifies novel associations and confirms candidate…

2008

Contains fulltext : 70192.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a complex condition with environmental and genetic etiologies. Up to this point, research has identified genetic associations with candidate genes from known biological pathways. In order to identify novel ADHD susceptibility genes, 600,000 SNPs were genotyped in 958 ADHD proband-parent trios. After applying data cleaning procedures we examined 429,981 autosomal SNPs in 909 family trios. We generated six quantitative phenotypes from 18 ADHD symptoms to be used in genome-wide association analyses. With the PBAT screening algorithm, we identified 2 SNPs, rs6565113 and rs5526…

MaleCandidate geneGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMedizinGenome-wide association studyNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Genome2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]Cluster AnalysisGenetics(clinical)Genetics (clinical)Genetics0303 health sciences10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryCadherinsPedigreePsychiatry and Mental healthFemaleFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]CDH13AlgorithmsGenetic Markers2716 Genetics (clinical)GenotypeQuantitative Trait Loci610 Medicine & healthSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyQuantitative trait locusPolymorphism Single NucleotideMental health [NCEBP 9]Genetic determinismGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]medicineADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und JugendaltersGene030304 developmental biologyProbabilityModels GeneticGenome Humancandidate genefamily-based associationmedicine.diseaseIntronsHaplotypesGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivitygenome-wide association030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association StudyAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics
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