Search results for "Child"

showing 10 items of 9191 documents

Les tuteurs de résilience des enfants et adolescents vivant dans des camps à Port-au-Prince et dans les villes avoisinantes

2016

Resume Dans le contexte de reconstruction durable d’Haiti suite au seisme du 12 janvier 2010, cette recherche analyse les processus de resilience et createurs des enfants et adolescents haitiens. Elle examine notamment le role de la famille, de l’ecole, des institutions de soin, des croyances, des reseaux associatifs, de l’Etat et de la communaute internationale dans l’emergence de ces processus. Ces strates sont considerees comme des moyens humains susceptibles d’aider a l’elaboration des vecus difficiles et a la reconstruction des etayages, la recherche vise principalement a reperer les tuteurs de resilience aupres des enfants et adolescents haitiens vivant dans des camps de Port-au-Princ…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)05 social sciences030209 endocrinology & metabolism0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050104 developmental & child psychologyL'Encéphale
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La construction relationnelle et affective des personnes sans domicile fixe : quels attachements ?

2011

Resume Les personnes sans domicile fixe (SDF) restent la plupart du temps figees dans de nombreux a priori. Nous souhaitons par cette etude avoir une approche clinicosociale des phenomenes de marginalisation et de relations aux autres. Les trajectoires de vie des personnes SDF sont toutes differentes et pourtant semblent teintees par de nombreuses ruptures de liens, dans l’instant present mais aussi et surtout dans l’enfance. Nous proposons de mieux cerner la construction de l’attachement chez les SDF a partir d’entretiens d’attachement adulte (AAI) et de cotations du discours par l’Edicode. L’errance sociale et la precarite trouvent-elles leur origine dans les modeles internes operants con…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)05 social sciences[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSApplied Psychology[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences050104 developmental & child psychology030227 psychiatryAnnales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique
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L’Échelle de Relation d’Objet et de Cognition Sociale de Westen : résultats préliminaires sur une population française d’adolescentes suicidantes hos…

2020

Resume Objectifs 1) Dans un premier temps, nous presenterons une traduction synthetique de l’Echelle de Relation d’Objet et de Cognition Sociale de la forme dite « G » ou globale (SCORS-G) telle qu’elle a ete concue par Westen en 1985 et qui est basee a la fois sur l’experience clinique, la recherche et la theorie. Le codage peut se faire a partir de narratifs issus d’entretiens cliniques, d’entretiens de recherche, des recits de reve ou des recits du Thematic Apperception Test (TAT). L’auteur a identifie plusieurs domaines distincts — tels que la complexite des representations des personnes, la tonalite affective des representations des personnes, l’investissement emotionnel dans les relat…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicineGeneral Arts and Humanities05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050104 developmental & child psychology030227 psychiatryL'Évolution Psychiatrique
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Approche qualitative et phénoménologique du premier épisode psychotique : vécu traumatique et transformation identitaire, quelques résultats prélimin…

2021

Resume But de l’etude Le premier episode psychotique constitue un evenement brutal pour les patients et s’accompagne d’une desorganisation psychique majeure avec une detresse importante. Plusieurs etudes recentes ont ainsi souligne la dimension traumatique du premier episode psychotique chez une large part des patients, et ont montre la prevalence du trouble de stress post-traumatique au sein de cette population. Toutefois, peu d’etudes ont porte leur attention sur cette dimension traumatique sous l’angle du vecu et de l’experience subjective des sujets confrontes au PEP, en dehors des criteres semiologiques du TSPT. Aussi, l’objectif de cette recherche consiste a investiguer de maniere app…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicinePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational Psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery030227 psychiatryNeuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence
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Le défaut de soutien familial dans l’immédiat post-partum : quels impacts sur l’émergence de la détresse maternelle ?

2018

Resume But de l’etude Cette etude vise a evaluer l’impact du defaut de soutien familial dans l’immediat post-partum sur l’etat psychique maternelle et de son evolution 6 mois apres la naissance de l’enfant. Patients et methode Trente-cinq meres primipares, vivant maritalement, ayant beneficie des services d’hospitalisation a domicile (HAD) via leur maternite. Apres leur inclusion, elles ont ete reparties a posteriori en deux groupes, en fonction de la variable independante : soutien familial, obtenue via une utilisation libre du Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ6) de Sarason (1983 ; 1987), rempli par les participantes. La detresse maternelle a ete evaluee sur 4 temps de mesure (T1–2 semaine…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine0302 clinical medicine05 social sciencesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050104 developmental & child psychologyNeuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence
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Corrigendum to “Management of undescended testes: European Association of Urology/European Society for Paediatric Urology Guidelines” [J Pediatr Urol…

2017

03 medical and health sciencesmedicine.medical_specialty0302 clinical medicinebusiness.industryUrologyPediatrics Perinatology and Child Health030232 urology & nephrologyMEDLINEUrologyMedicine030209 endocrinology & metabolismPaediatric urologybusinessJournal of Pediatric Urology
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Adolescent Feeding: Nutritional Risk Factors

2018

AbstractThe aim of this review is to describe adolescent nutritional requirements from a scientific, nutritional, and psychosocial point of view, emphasizing the main risks of malnutrition at this age. Currently, too many teenagers are alone at home and prepare their own meals. The influence of friends replaces parental rules. The habits of adolescents are characterized by a tendency to skip meals, especially breakfast, and, less frequently, the midday meal; to purchase carry-out meals away from home; to consume snacks, especially sweets; to eat at fast food restaurants, almost always with high-calorie content; and to eat fried foods, soft drinks, and sweets. Toxic habits, such as smoking, …

0301 basic medicine030109 nutrition & dieteticsCaloriebusiness.industrySaturated fatdigestive oral and skin physiologyPhysical activitymedicine.diseaseHealthy diet03 medical and health sciencesMalnutritionEnvironmental healthPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthmedicineSurgeryMidday mealbusinessNutritional riskPsychosocialJournal of Child Science
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Impact of Green Vegetables and Green Smoothies on Enamel Mineral Composition In Vitro

2019

Background: Recently, smoothies with a high vegetable content have become very popular, especially among young adults. Objectives: This in vitro study was conducted to determine the erosive potential of selected green vegetables and green smoothies on human dental enamel. Methods: A total of ten green smoothies and eight freshly mixed vegetables were chosen, and pH, calcium and oxalic acid contents were measured. The enamel specimens were obtained from wisdom teeth and incubated with 3 selected foods (spinach, parsley, or green smoothie) for 12 and 24 hours (N = 6). Control samples were incubated with a physiological salt solution. An electron probe microanalyzer (Jeol JXA 8900RL) was utili…

0301 basic medicine030109 nutrition & dieteticsEnamel paintbiologybusiness.industryMagnesiumPhosphorusOxalic acidchemistry.chemical_element030206 dentistryElectron microprobeCalciumbiology.organism_classification03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinechemistryvisual_artPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSpinachMedicineFood sciencebusinessIncubationIranian Journal of Pediatrics
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Urban upbringing and childhood respiratory and allergic conditions: A multi-country holistic study

2018

Objective: We integratively assessed the effect of different indoor and outdoor environmental exposures early in life on respiratory and allergic health conditions among children from (sub-) urban areas. Methods: This study included children participating in four ongoing European birth cohorts located in three different geographical regions: INMA (Spain), LISAplus (Germany), GINIplus (Germany) and BAMSE (Sweden). Wheezing, bronchitis, asthma and allergic rhinitis throughout childhood were assessed using parental-completed questionnaires. We designed “environmental scores” corresponding to different indoor, green- and grey-related exposures (main analysis, a-priori-approach). Cohort-specific…

0301 basic medicine05 Environmental SciencesIndoor exposureFirst year of lifeMicrobial loadToxicologyBiochemistryGrey spaceAllergic rhinitis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGermanyEnvironmental healthmedicineHumansRespiratory systemChildRespiratory SoundsGeneral Environmental ScienceAsthmaSwedenGreen space2. Zero hungerbusiness.industryEnvironmental ExposureOdds ratio06 Biological Sciencesmedicine.diseaseRhinitis AllergicAsthmaConfidence intervalConfirmatory factor analysis3. Good health030104 developmental biology030228 respiratory systemSpainBronchitisEnvironmental Pollutants03 Chemical SciencesbusinessAllergic Rhinitis ; Asthma ; Green Space ; Grey Space ; Indoor Exposure ; Microbial LoadMulti countryEnvironmental Research
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Nutritional assessment of the school menus offered in Spain's Mediterranean area.

2019

Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to perform a nutritional assessment of the menus served in school canteens and to verify their effects on the nutrition of schoolchildren. Methods We selected three collective catering companies that offered ~53 500 menus/d in 369 schools in Spain's Mediterranean area (Valencian Community). The study included four public schools with different management models as well as different supply patterns. Considering the weight of the servings, the caloric contribution of the menus was estimated. Results Great diversity was seen both in the same school throughout the week and between the four schools (School 1: 298–946 kcal; School 2: 465–1185 kcal; Sc…

0301 basic medicine2019-20 coronavirus outbreak030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsSchoolsCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Salt contentEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismNutritional compositionSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Food Services030209 endocrinology & metabolismValencian community03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGeographyNutrition AssessmentSpainEnvironmental healthMediterranean areaHumansProcessed meatChildEnergy IntakeNutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
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