Search results for "Children"
showing 10 items of 1661 documents
Zaniedbania emocjonalne dziecka w wieku przedszkolnym – przegląd teoretyczny
2019
W artykule podjęto problematykę zaniedbania emocjonalnego i jego daleko idących skutków w grupie dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym (3–6 r.ż.). Zaprezentowano przegląd piśmiennictwa uwzględniającego podstawową terminologię i wskazującego na bazowe problemy w funkcjonowaniu dzieci dotkniętych zaniedbaniem emocjonalnym. Opisano główne aspekty radzenia sobie z emocjami i interakcjami społecznymi przez dzieci zaniedbane. Wskazano także najistotniejsze problemy związane z zaburzeniami w obszarze funkcjonowania fizycznego, społecznego, emocjonalnego i poznawczego. W ostatniej części tekstu wspomniano o roli przedszkola jako placówki umożliwiającej zwiększenie szans rozwojowych dzieci dotkniętych zanied…
Temperamental profile and attachment in preterm children with moderate prematurity during the preschool age
2012
Background Preterm birth is characterized by prematurity (functional and organic immaturity related to gestational age <32 weeks) and constitutes not only a risk condition for the child’s survival and the development characteristics after the birth, also represents a specific factor that is responsible for the. Neonatal developmental trajectory is characterized by the interruption of prenatal maturation processes that guide the development of the temperament (Hack, Fanaroff, 1999; Saigal, 2006), as well as the precursors of the attachment bond. In particular, with regard to the temperament, the literature evidences the existence of temperamental profiles characterized by motor restlessness,…
Children's Voices and their Impact-Case Study in Romania
2013
Abstract This research evaluates if the voices of children in Romanian preschools are heard and proposes new educational policy in order to train practitioners for preschools. The purpose of the study is to involve practitioners and parents in the Early Years in an experimental training program called: “Voices of children in Romania”. We discovered that according to the traditional attitudes of Romanian parents and practitioners, children's voices are rarely taken into consideration. After the new training program was put into practice in preschools and homes, teachers and parents started to give more attention to children's voices and children's wellbeing was improved.
Challenges and Transformations in Teachers’ Training
2014
Abstract Teacher training scenario today is a cause for serious concern. This research evaluates if the voices of children in Romanian preschools are heard and proposes new educational policy in order to train practitioners for preschools. The purpose of the study is to involve practitioners and parents in the Early Years in an experimental training program called: “Voices of children in Romania”. We discovered that according to the traditional attitudes of Romanian parents and practitioners, children's voices are rarely taken into consideration. After the new training program was put into practice in preschools and homes, teachers and parents started to give more attention to children's vo…
Perceived motor competence in early childhood predicts perceived and actual motor competence in middle childhood
2023
The study aims were to (1) identify perceived motor competence (PMC) and actual motor competence (AMC) profiles in children at two time points (early and middle childhood) 3 years apart, (2) explore transitions between the profiles from T1 to T2, and (3) investigate how PMC-AMC profiles at T1 differ in their mean values for AMC and PMC variables at T2. PMC was assessed by the pictorial scale of Perceived Movement Skill Competence for young children (PMSC). At T1, AMC was measured with Test of Gross Motor Development–third version (TGMD-3), and at T2, a shortened TGMD-3 was used. To identify the PMC-AMC profiles using latent profile analysis, the Mplus statistical package (version 8.7) was u…
I provvedimenti temporanei ed urgenti nei confronti dei coniugi e dei figli
2022
Il contributo analizza i profili di diritto sostanziale dei provvedimenti temporanei ed urgenti assunti dal Presidente del tribunale nella separazione personale dei coniugi nei confronti degli sposi e della prole in vista del loro interesse, distinguendo, ove possibile, gli aspetti di natura personale da quelli di natura squisitamente patrimoniale. The essay analyzes the substantive law profiles of the temporary and urgent measures taken by the President of the court in the personal separation of the spouses against the spouses and their children in view of their interests, distinguishing, where possible, the personal aspects from those of exquisitely patrimonial nature.
An Overview of Asthma and COVID-19: Protective Factors Against SARS-COV-2 in Pediatric Patients.
2021
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus SARS-COV-2. Aberrant innate immunity response and cytokine storm are responsible for the syndrome. Apparently, in asthmatic patients, the inadequate antiviral immune response and the tendency for asthma exacerbation evoked by common respiratory viruses could explain increased susceptibility to SARS-COV-2 infection. However, asthma has not been suggested to be a risk factor in COVID-19 patients. Therefore, in asthmatic patients some potential protective mechanisms against SARS-COV-2 have been hypothesized, like type 2 immune response, number of eosinophils, overproduct…
Parentyfikacja w rodzinie w doświadczeniach młodych dorosłych
2017
Rodzina stanowiąca naturalne środowisko wychowawcze dla młodego pokolenia, nie zawsze prawidłowo wywiązuje się z ról i zadań wychowawczych. Zdarzenia losowe, dysfunkcje powodują, iż role te zostają odwrócone, tj. dzieci przejmują zadania dorosłych. Określa się to terminem parentyfikacja. Celem podjętych badań było poznanie przeżywanych w okresie dzieciństwa doświadczeń związanych z parentyfikacją z perspektywy młodych dorosłych. Zostały one przeprowadzone wśród studentów Uniwersytetu Opolskiego, a wzięło w nich udział 300 osób. Respondenci doświadczający inwersji ról w rodzinach stają się silniejsi, odpowiedzialni, zaradni, zdobywają przydatne w życiu umiejętności. Przez całe życie nadmiern…
¿TIENEN LOS NIÑOS PENSAMIENTOS INTRUSOS ANÁLOGOS A OBSESIONES? PRESENTACiÓN DE UN INSTRUMENTO ESTANDARIZADO Y RESULTADOS PRELIMINARES
2007
Los pensamientos intrusos no deseados con contenidos similares a las obsesiones clínicas, constituyen una experiencia prácticamente universal en adultos sin psicopatologías. Sin embargo, no existen apenas evidencias de la presencia de estas introsiones en población infantil y pre-adolescente. En este trabajo se presenta el Inventario de Pensamientos Intrusos Obsesivos para Nif'los y Adolescentes (INPIOS-NA), que recoge en 45 items la frecuencia con que se experimentan intrusiones con temática obsesivo-compulsiva. Lo completaron 122 nif'los (12 y 13 af'los). El análisis factorial exploratorio produjo cuatro factores: 1) Agresión, sexo, acumulación; 2) Contaminación y dudas; 3) Superstición y…