Search results for "Chiral perturbation Theory"

showing 10 items of 294 documents

Inverse amplitude method in pi pi scattering in chiral perturbation theory to two loops

2002

The inverse amplitude method is used to unitarize the two loop $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes of SU(2) Chiral Perturbation Theory in the $I=0,J=0$, $I=1,J=1$ and $I=2,J=0$ channels. An error analysis in terms of the low energy one-loop parameters $\bar l_{1,2,3,4,}$ and existing experimental data is undertaken. A comparison to standard resonance saturation values for the two loop coefficients $\bar b_{1,2,3,4,5,6} $ is also carried out. Crossing violations are quantified and the convergence of the expansion is discussed.

PhysicsScattering amplitudeNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyChiral perturbation theoryAmplitudeScatteringQuantum mechanicsPartial wave analysisSaturation (graph theory)InverseFísicaResonance (particle physics)
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Double pi(0) photoproduction off the proton at threshold

2003

The reaction $\gamma p \to \pi^0 \pi^0 p$ has been measured using the TAPS BaF$_2$ calorimeter at the tagged photon facility of the Mainz Microtron accelerator. Chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) predicts that close to threshold this channel is significantly enhanced compared to double pion final states with charged pions. In contrast to other reaction channels, the lower order tree terms are strongly suppressed in 2$\pi^0$ photoproduction. The consequence is the dominance of pion loops in the 2$\pi^0$ channel close to threshold - a result that opens new prospects for the test of ChPT and in particular its inherent loop terms. The present measurement is the first which is sensitive enough fo…

PhysicsTAPSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryMesonProtonNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNEUTRAL-PION-PHOTOPRODUCTIONHadronNuclear TheoryElementary particleCHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORYNuclear physicsPionTAGGED PHOTON SPECTROMETERNucleonNuclear ExperimentMicrotronNuclear Experiment
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Chiral Perturbation Theory

1995

47 páginas, 4 figuras, 4 tablas.-- arXiv:hep-ph/9502366v1

PhysicsTheoretical physicsParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Effective lagrangianFísicaGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences
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Chiral corrections to the SU(2) x SU(2) Gell-Mann-Oakes-Renner relation

2010

The next to leading order chiral corrections to the SU(2) x SU(2) Gell-Mann-Oakes- Renner (GMOR) relation are obtained using the pseudoscalar correlator to five-loop order in perturbative QCD, together with new finite energy sum rules (FESR) incorporating polynomial, Legendre type, integration kernels. The purpose of these kernels is to suppress hadronic contributions in the region where they are least known. This reduces considerably the systematic uncertainties arising from the lack of direct experimental information on the hadronic resonance spectral function. Three different methods are used to compute the FESR contour integral in the complex energy (squared) s-plane, i.e. Fixed Order P…

Polynomial (hyperelastic model)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQCD sum rulesParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaOrder (ring theory)Perturbative QCDType (model theory)RenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSpecial unitary group
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Test of chiral perturbation theory in η decays

1994

The decay of the η-meson into three pions plays an important role as a test of low-energy QCD calculations in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. Previous experiments show results that are inconclusive or even contradictory. The Crystal Barrel experiment at LEAR has determined the braching ratiosΓ(η→3π0)/Γ(η→π+π−π0)=1.47±0.09±0.15 andΓ(η→γγ)/Γ(η→π+π−π0)=1.88±0.10±0.17 using its unique features to detect charged particles as well as neutral particles. The value for the first ratio agrees nicely with the theoretical predictions and solves previous experimental uncertainties. The second value, which yields a partial width ofΓ(η→π+π−π0)=(0.24±0.03) keV, shows that the same next-to-lead…

Quantum chromodynamicsCrystalNuclear physicsPhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryPionPartial widthOrder (group theory)Charged particleIl Nuovo Cimento A
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Pion electroproduction, partially conserved axial-vector current, chiral Ward identities, and the axial form factor revisited

2003

We reinvestigate Adler's partially conserved axial-vector current relation in the presence of an external electromagnetic field within the framework of QCD coupled to external fields. We discuss pion electroproduction within a tree-level approximation to chiral perturbation theory and explicitly verify a chiral Ward identity referred to as the Adler-Gilman relation. We critically examine soft-momentum techniques and point out how inadmissable approximations may lead to results incompatible with chiral symmetry. As a result we confirm that threshold pion electroproduction is indeed a tool to obtain information on the axial form factor of the nucleon.

Quantum chromodynamicsElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsChiral anomalyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)PionNuclear ExperimentNucleonPseudovectorMathematical physicsPhysical Review C
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Strong CP-violation in an effective chiral lagrangian approach

1991

21 páginas, 2 figuras.-- CERN-TH-6071-91

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsChiral anomalyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryFísicaElectric dipole momentGoldstone bosonCP violationVacuum polarizationPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle Physics - Theory
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Low-energy couplings of QCD from topological zero-mode wave functions

2003

By matching 1/m^2 divergences in finite-volume two-point correlation functions of the scalar or pseudoscalar densities with those obtained in chiral perturbation theory, we derive a relation between the Dirac operator zero-mode eigenfunctions at fixed non-trivial topology and the low-energy constants of QCD. We investigate the feasibility of using this relation to extract the pion decay constant, by computing the zero-mode correlation functions on the lattice in the quenched approximation and comparing them with the corresponding expressions in quenched chiral perturbation theory.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsZero modeChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FísicaFOS: Physical sciencesParticle Physics - LatticeQuenched approximationDirac operatorTopologyPseudoscalarsymbols.namesakelattice QCDHigh Energy Physics - LatticeHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)nonperturbative effectssymbolschiral lagrangiansPion decay constantWave function
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Towards a consistent estimate of the chiral low-energy constants

2006

Guided by the large-N_C limit of QCD, we construct the most general chiral resonance Lagrangian that can generate chiral low-energy constants up to O(p^6). By integrating out the resonance fields, the low-energy constants are parametrized in terms of resonance masses and couplings. Information on those couplings and on the low-energy constants can be extracted by analysing QCD Green functions of currents both for large and small momenta. The chiral resonance theory generates Green functions that interpolate between QCD and chiral perturbation theory. As specific examples we consider the VAP and SPP Green functions.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísica01 natural sciencesQCD[PHYS.HPHE] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Low energyCorrelation function[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Quantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences1/NC expansion010306 general physicsChiral lagrangians
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Resonance saturation of the chiral couplings at next-to-leading order in 1/N-C

2009

9 páginas, 3 figuras.-- ISI article identifier:000266408300099.-- ArXiv pre-print avaible at:http://arxiv.org/abs/0903.2440

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)ResonanceRenormalizationQuantum mechanicsGoldstone bosonSaturation (graph theory)Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Mathematical physics
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