Search results for "Chloride"

showing 10 items of 1691 documents

Excitotoxic Hippocampal Membrane Breakdown and its Inhibition by Bilobalide: Role of Chloride Fluxes

2003

We have previously shown that hypoxia and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor activation induce breakdown of choline-containing phospholipids in rat hippocampus, a process which is mediated by calcium influx and phospholipase A (2) activation. Bilobalide, a constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibited this process in a potent manner (Weichel et al., Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 360, 609-615, 1999). In this study, we used fluorescence microscopy and radioactive flux measurements to show that bilobalide does not interfere with NMDA-induced calcium influx. Instead, bilobalide seems to inhibit NMDA-induced fluxes of chloride ions through ligand-operated chloride channels. In our experimen…

Calcium IsotopesMaleN-Methylaspartatemedicine.drug_classGlycineCyclopentanes44'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-22'-Disulfonic AcidIn Vitro TechniquesHippocampusChlorideCholinechemistry.chemical_compoundChloridesBilobalideFurosemideExcitatory Amino Acid AgonistsmedicineAnimalsCholineDrug InteractionsPharmacology (medical)Channel blockerRats WistarDiureticsFuransCell MembraneGeneral MedicineReceptor antagonistPyrrolidinonesRatsPsychiatry and Mental healthGinkgolidesnervous systemchemistryBiochemistryDIDSPotassiumChloride channelBiophysicsNMDA receptorCalciumDiterpenesDizocilpine MaleateExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsSynaptosomesmedicine.drugPharmacopsychiatry
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Stable amorphous calcium oxalate: synthesis and potential intermediate in biomineralization.

2014

Amorphous calcium oxalate nanoparticles with sizes of 10–30 nm were synthesized at room temperature by the hydrolysis of a dimethyl oxalate from ethanol solution.

Calcium OxalateEthanolHydrolysisInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysCalcium oxalateTemperatureNanoparticleGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidHydrolysischemistry.chemical_compoundCalcium ChloridechemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesNanoparticlesParticle SizeDimethyl oxalateBiomineralizationChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Temporal molecular and biological assessment of an erlotinib-resistant lung adenocarcinoma model reveals markers of tumor progression and treatment r…

2012

Abstract Patients with lung cancer with activating mutations in the EGF receptor (EGFR) kinase, who are treated long-term with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), often develop secondary mutations in EGFR associated with resistance. Mice engineered to develop lung adenocarcinomas driven by the human EGFR T790M resistance mutation are similarly resistant to the EGFR TKI erlotinib. By tumor volume endpoint analysis, these mouse tumors respond to BIBW 2992 (an irreversible EGFR/HER2 TKI) and rapamycin combination therapy. To correlate EGFR-driven changes in the lung with response to drug treatment, we conducted an integrative analysis of global transcriptome and metabolite profiling compared wit…

Cancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsCombination therapyAfatinibGene ExpressionAdenocarcinoma of LungCell Growth ProcessesAdenocarcinomaAfatinibArticleErlotinib HydrochlorideMiceAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineAnimalsEpidermal growth factor receptorLung cancerErlotinib HydrochlorideProtein Kinase InhibitorsSirolimusbiologymedicine.diseaserespiratory tract diseasesErbB ReceptorsOncologyTumor progressionDrug Resistance NeoplasmCancer researchbiology.proteinDisease ProgressionQuinazolinesErlotinibTyrosine kinasemedicine.drugTranscription FactorsCancer research
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Labeling and preliminary in vivo assessment of niobium-labeled radioactive species: A proof-of-concept study.

2016

Abstract The application of radionuclide-labeled biomolecules such as monoclonal antibodies or antibody fragments for imaging purposes is called immunoscintigraphy . More specifically, when the nuclides used are positron emitters, such as zirconium-89, the technique is referred to as immuno-PET . Currently, there is an urgent need for radionuclides with a half-life which correlates well with the biological kinetics of the biomolecules under question and which can be attached to the proteins by robust labeling chemistry. 90 Nb is a promising candidate for in vivo immuno-PET , due its half-life of 14.6h and low β + energy of E mean =0.35MeV per decay. 95 Nb on the other hand, is a convenient …

Cancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyBiodistributionmedicine.drug_classMetaboliteNiobiumDeferoxamineMonoclonal antibody030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingImmunoscintigraphy03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineChloridesDrug StabilityIn vivomedicineAnimalsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingTissue DistributionRadioisotopesOxalatesChemistryIn vitroBevacizumab030220 oncology & carcinogenesisIsotope LabelingPositron-Emission TomographyBiophysicsMolecular MedicineSpecific activityFemaleEx vivoHalf-LifeNuclear medicine and biology
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A phase III study (APROMISS) of AL3818 (Catequentinib, Anlotinib) hydrochloride monotherapy in subjects with metastatic or advanced synovial sarcoma.

2021

11505 Background: AL3818 (Catequentinib, Anlotinib) is a novel, orally administered, small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor. The primary objective of this Phase 3 study is to evaluate the efficacy of AL3818 monotherapy in patients (pts) with synovial sarcoma (SS) comparing with dacarbazine in randomization setting. Methods: Patients with a diagnosis of synovial sarcoma requiring second line or further line treatment were eligible for enrollment. The regimen was a 21-day cycle with oral AL3818 administered on 14 days on and 7 days off. This phase 3 trial is randomized in 2:1 ratio of AL3818 comparing to dacarbazine with option of crossover after PD of dacarbazine treatment. Progression fr…

Cancer Researchbusiness.industrymedicine.drug_classPhases of clinical researchmedicine.diseaseSmall moleculeSynovial sarcomaTyrosine-kinase inhibitorOncologyPhase (matter)Cancer researchMedicineAnlotinib HydrochloridebusinessJournal of Clinical Oncology
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Ion-pair in-tube solid-phase microextraction and capillary liquid chromatography using a titania-based column: application to the specific lauralkoni…

2012

Abstract A quick, miniaturized and on-line method has been developed for the determination in water of the predominant homologue of benzalkonium chloride, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride or lauralkonium chloride (C 12 -BAK). The method is based on the formation of an ion-pair in both in-tube solid-phase microextraction (IT-SPME) and capillary liquid chromatography. The IT-SPME optimization required the study of the length and nature of the stationary phase of capillary and the processed sample volume. Because to the surfactant character of the analyte both, the extracting and replacing solvents, have played a decisive role in the IT-SPME optimized procedure. Conditioning the capil…

Capillary actionDetergentsAnalytical chemistrySolid-phase microextractionBiochemistryChlorideAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundLimit of DetectionmedicineSolid Phase Microextractionchemistry.chemical_classificationDetection limitTitaniumCapillary electrochromatographyChromatographyChemistryOrganic ChemistryWaterGeneral MedicineAmmonium chlorideCounterionBenzalkonium CompoundsAmmonium acetateWater Pollutants Chemicalmedicine.drugChromatography LiquidJournal of chromatography. A
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Peroxodisulfate as a chemical initiator for methacrylate-ester monolithic columns for capillary electrochromatography

2008

Organic monolithic stationary phases for CEC were synthesized in situ in fused-silica capillaries. Polymerization mixtures were composed of butyl methacrylate, ethylene dimethacrylate, and [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethyl ammonium chloride in the presence of a porogenic solvent, using ammonium peroxodisulfate as chemical initiator, and N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine to activate the reaction. The influence of the amount of initiator, temperature, and composition of porogenic solvent on the physical and chromatographic properties of monolithic stationary phases has been investigated. A minimum plate height of 14.5 microm was obtained at 18 wt% of 1,4-butanediol in the polymerization …

Capillary electrochromatographyChromatographySilicon dioxideClinical BiochemistryAcrylic ResinsAzobisisobutyronitrileEthylenediaminesSilicon DioxideMethacrylateBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistrySolventchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolymerizationAmmonium SulfateCapillary ElectrochromatographyNitrilesMethacrylatesAmmoniumAmmonium chloridePorosityNuclear chemistryELECTROPHORESIS
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Ionic Liquid Binary Mixtures, Zeolites, and Ultrasound Irradiation: A Combination to Promote Carbohydrate Conversion into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural

2019

The efficient conversion of biomass into value-added compounds under mild and safer conditions is a cornerstone of present research efforts to meet the needs of the chemical industry with sustainable development. In this work, we studied the dehydration of fructose, glucose, and sucrose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), catalyzed by HY zeolite, in three ionic liquid mixtures differing for the cation, aromatic, or aliphatic. We investigated the effect of several operational parameters such as temperature, catalyst loading, zeolite counterion, solvent mixture, and added chloride. In the optimal experimental conditions, we obtained good conversions to 5-HMF especially for fructose and sucr…

Carbohydrate conversionSucroseGeneral Chemical EngineeringInorganic chemistry02 engineering and technologyIonic liquid010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesChloride5-HMFSonochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineEnvironmental ChemistryChemical Engineering (all)Zeolitechemistry.chemical_classificationZeoliteRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryChemistry (all)FructoseSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSolventIonic liquidCounterion0210 nano-technologySonochemistrymedicine.drugACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
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The Effect of Metal Cations on the Aqueous Behavior of Dopamine. Thermodynamic Investigation of the Binary and Ternary Interactions with Cd2+, Cu2+ a…

2021

The interactions of dopamine [2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine, (Dop−)] with cadmium(II), copper(II) and uranyl(VI) were studied in NaCl(aq) at different ionic strengths (0 ≤ I/mol dm−3 ≤ 1.0) and temperatures (288.15 ≤ T/K ≤ 318.15). From the elaboration of the experimental data, it was found that the speciation models are featured by species of different stoichiometry and stability. In particular for cadmium, the formation of only MLH, ML and ML2 (M = Cd2+; L = dopamine) species was obtained. For uranyl(VI) (UO22+), the speciation scheme is influenced by the use of UO2(acetate)2 salt as a chemical; in this case, the formation of ML2, MLOH and the ternary MLAc (Ac = acetate) species in a …

Catechol; Chemical speciation; Metal complexes; Sequestration; Stability constantsMolecular Structurechemical speciation; metal complexes; catechol; sequestration; stability constantsDopaminePharmaceutical ScienceOrganic chemistrysequestrationmetal complexesSodium Chloridecatecholchemical speciationUranium CompoundsAnalytical Chemistrystability constantsQD241-441Chemistry (miscellaneous)CationsDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineThermodynamicsSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCopperCadmiumMolecules
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A Versatile and Convenient Method for the Functionalization of Porphyrins

2001

International audience; The condensation of 3-(chloromethyl)benzoyl chloride with different atropisomers of meso-(tetra-o-aminophenyl)porphyrin (TAPP), followed by the reaction of a series of nucleophilic reagents leads, among others, to precursors of biomimetic models of heme proteins such as cytochrome c oxidase (CcO). This synthesis can also be applied as an efficient two-step reaction to obtain highly functionalized porphyrin derivatives potentially useful for cation binding.

Cation bindingAtropisomerHemeproteinPorphyrinsChemistryEnzyme modelsOrganic ChemistryPorphyrinCombinatorial chemistry[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesHeme proteinschemistry.chemical_compoundBenzoyl chlorideNucleophileReagentCationspolycyclic compounds[CHIM]Chemical SciencesOrganic chemistrySurface modificationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryOxidoreductases
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