Search results for "Chord"

showing 10 items of 237 documents

Longitudinal factor analysis models in the assessment of the stability of sense of coherence

2000

The present study examined the stability of sense of coherence using longitudinal factor analysis models. Sense of coherence was measured by Antonovsky’s [Antonovsky, A. (1987a). Unraveling the mystery of health. How people manage stress and stay well. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.] short-form (13-item) Orientation to Life Questionnaire (OLQ). Analyses were carried out using one-year follow-up data consisting of 219 Finnish employees working in four organizations. A three-step analytic procedure was used. First, a one-factor, a three-factor, and a second-order factor model were specified and compared separately in two measurements. Second, the stability of the constructs in the three alternat…

Psychometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectConstruct validityCoherence (statistics)Test validityStability (probability)Developmental psychologyFactor (chord)StatisticsPersonalityBig Five personality traitsPsychologyGeneral Psychologymedia_commonPersonality and Individual Differences
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Implantation of Gore-Tex chordae on aortic valve leaflet to treat prolapse using "the chordae technique": surgical aspects and clinical results.

2008

Background Repair of prolapsed aortic valve leaflets has been considered a challenging technique for cardiac surgeons. In this paper we describe our surgical approach, "the chordae technique." It consists of the correction of aortic cusp prolapse by shortening the free margin length and of an adjustment of the leaflets coaptation height by anchoring the prolapsing cusp to the aortic wall at the sinotubular junction level. Methods Between February 2003 and December 2006, 26 patients with one or more prolapsed aortic leaflets underwent surgical repair using the new approach. The mean age of patients was 55 ± 10 years. There were 10 (38.5%) patients with grade II aortic valve regurgitation, 4 …

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAortic valveMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAortic Valve InsufficiencyComorbidityAortic aneurysmPostoperative ComplicationsInternal medicinemedicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesCardiac skeletonPolytetrafluoroethyleneAortic valve regurgitationAgedSurgical repairAortic Valve ProlapseHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationAortic Aneurysm Thoracicbusiness.industrySinotubular JunctionSuture TechniquesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCombined Modality TherapySurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureCardiothoracic surgeryAortic ValveHeart Valve ProsthesisCirculatory systemcardiovascular systemCardiologyChordae TendineaeSurgeryFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessEchocardiography TransesophagealFollow-Up StudiesThe Annals of thoracic surgery
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The Neochord Procedure After Failed Surgical Mitral Valve Repair.

2021

Surgical mitral valve reintervention is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, and repeat repair is not always feasible. We examine the clinical outcomes of the NeoChord procedure after failed conventional mitral valve repair. A total of 312 patients were treated with the NeoChord repair procedure between January 2014 and December 2018 at 5 European centers. Clinical and echocardiographic data were reviewed to identify patients who had a prior surgical mitral valve repair procedure. The primary endpoint (Patient Success) was a composite of placement of at least 2 neochordae and end-procedure mitral valve regurgitation (MR) ≤ mild, freedom from death, stroke, structural or func…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineReoperationmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentMR recurrence030204 cardiovascular system & hematologylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelawMitral valvemedicineHumansBeating-heart surgery; MR recurrence; MV repair failure; Neochords; Off-pump mitral valve surgeryAortic dissectionHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMV repair failureMitral valve repairMitral regurgitationEjection fractionBeating-heart surgerybusiness.industryOff-pump mitral valve surgeryMitral Valve InsufficiencyAtrial fibrillationGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseIntensive care unitSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeNeochords030228 respiratory systemEchocardiographyMitral ValveSurgeryCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineMitral valve regurgitationbusinessSeminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
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Transapical beating-heart chordae implantation in mitral regurgitation: a new horizon for repairing mitral valve prolapse

2016

Mitral regurgitation (MR) is increasingly prevalent in western countries despite reduced incidence of rheumatic disease (1,2). MR results from several heterogeneous conditions, including disorders of the valve leaflets, mitral annulus, chordae tendineae, papillary muscles and left ventricle (LV). MR causes are roughly classified as primary (i.e. organic/structural) or secondary (i.e. functional/non-structural) (3).

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyMitral regurgitationBeating heartbusiness.industryRheumatic disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.diseaseSurgery03 medical and health sciencesEditorial0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structure030228 respiratory systemVentricleInternal medicinecardiovascular systemmedicineCardiologyMitral valve prolapsecardiovascular diseasesMitral annulusChordae tendineaebusinessJournal of Thoracic Disease
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Dirichlet approximation and universal Dirichlet series

2016

We characterize the uniform limits of Dirichlet polynomials on a right half plane. In the Dirichlet setting, we find approximation results, with respect to the Euclidean distance and {to} the chordal one as well, analogous to classical results of Runge, Mergelyan and Vitushkin. We also strengthen the notion of universal Dirichlet series.

Pure mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesUniversal seriesApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::Spectral Theory16. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesDirichlet distributionEuclidean distancesymbols.namesakeChordal graph0103 physical sciencesRight half-planeFOS: Mathematics30K10symbols010307 mathematical physicsComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsDirichlet seriesMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Weighted estimates for diffeomorphic extensions of homeomorphisms

2019

Let $\Omega \subset \mbr^2$ be an internal chord-arc domain and $\varphi : \mbs^1 \rightarrow \partial \Omega$ be a homeomorphism. Then there is a diffeomorphic extension $h : \mbd \rightarrow \Omega$ of $\varphi .$ We study the relationship between weighted integrability of the derivatives of $h$ and double integrals of $\varphi$ and of $\varphi^{-1} .$

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisMathematics - Complex VariablesdiffeomorphismGeneral MathematicsMultiple integralHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyinternal chord-arc domainPoisson extensionExtension (predicate logic)OmegafunktioteoriaHomeomorphism (graph theory)Domain (ring theory)FOS: MathematicsDiffeomorphismComplex Variables (math.CV)Mathematics
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Search for contact interactions in dimuon events fromppcollisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2011

A search for contact interactions has been performed using dimuon events recorded with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated ...

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorNuclear TheoryRoot (chord)Drell–Yan processHERA01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Residential Exposure to Outdoor Air Pollution during Pregnancy and Anthropometric Measures at Birth in a Multicenter Cohort in Spain

2011

Background: A growing body of research suggests that prenatal exposure to air pollution may be harmful to fetal development. We assessed the association between exposure to air pollution during pregnancy and anthropometric measures at birth in four areas within the Spanish Children’s Health and Environment (INMA) mother and child cohort study. Methods: Exposure to ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and benzene was estimated for the residence of each woman (n = 2,337) for each trimester and for the entire pregnancy. Outcomes included birth weight, length, and head circumference. The association between residential outdoor air pollution exposure and birth outcomes was assessed with linear regress…

Questionnaires:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Environmental Monitoring [Medical Subject Headings]Fetus -- CreixementPediatricsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEspañaair pollution:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Cohort StudiesbenzenebirthRecién NacidoPregnancyResidence CharacteristicsSurveys and Questionnaires:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Toxic Actions::Environmental Pollutants::Air Pollutants [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Maternal Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]Birth WeightBody SizeMedicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyTamaño Corporal:Phenomena and Processes::Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Phenomena::Reproductive Physiological Processes::Reproduction::Pregnancy [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Vehicle Emissions:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Dióxido de NitrógenoPeso al NacerAir PollutantsInhalation ExposureanthropometryAdultoDistribución Espacial de la Población:Chemicals and Drugs::Complex Mixtures::Vehicle Emissions [Medical Subject Headings]Adulto JovenEstudios ProspectivosAire -- Contaminació -- Efectes fisiològics -- EpidemiologiaExposición MaternaHumanos:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Environmental Pollution::Environmental Exposure::Inhalation Exposure [Medical Subject Headings]Maternal ExposureFemeninaInfant Small for Gestational AgeCohort:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn::Infant Low Birth Weight::Infant Small for Gestational Age [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Nitrogen Compounds::Nitrogen Oxides [Medical Subject Headings]Emisiones de VehículosFemalepregnancyEnvironmental MonitoringCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialty:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Young Adult [Medical Subject Headings]nitrogen dioxideEmbarazoBirth weightMonitoreo del AmbienteExposición por Inhalación:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Infant::Infant Newborn [Medical Subject Headings]Young AdultRecién Nacido Pequeño para la Edad Gestacional:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]HumansPregnancybusiness.industryResearchBencenoInfant NewbornPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthbirth weightAnthropometrymedicine.disease:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Demography::Residence Characteristics [Medical Subject Headings]Confidence interval:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Cyclic::Hydrocarbons Aromatic::Benzene [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Prospective Studies [Medical Subject Headings]:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Spain:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Contaminantes del AireSmall for gestational ageEstudios de CohortesbusinessDemographyEnvironmental Health Perspectives
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Spatial Search by Quantum Walk is Optimal for Almost all Graphs.

2015

The problem of finding a marked node in a graph can be solved by the spatial search algorithm based on continuous-time quantum walks (CTQW). However, this algorithm is known to run in optimal time only for a handful of graphs. In this work, we prove that for Erd\"os-Renyi random graphs, i.e.\ graphs of $n$ vertices where each edge exists with probability $p$, search by CTQW is \textit{almost surely} optimal as long as $p\geq \log^{3/2}(n)/n$. Consequently, we show that quantum spatial search is in fact optimal for \emph{almost all} graphs, meaning that the fraction of graphs of $n$ vertices for which this optimality holds tends to one in the asymptotic limit. We obtain this result by provin…

Random graphDiscrete mathematicsQuantum PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum entanglement01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasIndifference graphChordal graphQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesAlmost surelyQuantum walkQuantum informationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsQuantum information scienceMathematicsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSPhysical review letters
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Tuning continua and keyboard layouts

2008

Previous work has demonstrated the existence of keyboard layouts capable of maintaining consistent fingerings across a parametrized family of tunings. This paper describes the general principles underlying layouts that are invariant in both transposition and tuning. Straightforward computational methods for determining appropriate bases for a regular temperament are given in terms of a row-reduced matrix for the temperament-mapping. A concrete description of the range over which consistent fingering can be maintained is described by the valid tuning range. Measures of the resulting keyboard layouts allow direct comparison of the ease with which various chordal and scalic patterns can be fin…

Regular temperamentComputational MathematicsGeneralityChordal graphApplied MathematicsModeling and SimulationIsotoneInvariant (mathematics)AlgorithmMusicMathematicsJournal of Mathematics and Music
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