Search results for "Chromatic aberration"

showing 4 items of 24 documents

PEEM with high time resolution—imaging of transient processes and novel concepts of chromatic and spherical aberration correction

2006

The potential of time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) for imaging ultrafast processes and for aberration correction in full-field imaging is discussed. In particular, we focus on stroboscopic imaging of precessional magnetic excitations via XMCD-PEEM exploiting the time structure of synchrotron radiation (magnetic field pulse pump–X-ray probe). In a special bunch-compression mode at BESSY, a time resolution of about 15 ps has been obtained. Further, we discuss an all-optical pump–probe technique using femtosecond laser excitation. A highly promising alternative to stroboscopic imaging is an approach using time-resolved image detection. As a second application of time-resol…

Physicsbusiness.industryResolution (electron density)Synchrotron radiationSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionSpherical aberrationPhotoemission electron microscopyOpticslawChromatic aberrationFemtosecondMaterials ChemistrybusinessUltrashort pulseSurface and Interface Analysis
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Color difference threshold of chromostereopsis induced by flat display emission

2015

The study of chromostereopsis has gained attention in the backdrop of the use of computer displays in daily life. In this context, we analyze the illusory depth sense using planar color images presented on a computer screen. We determine the color difference threshold required to induce an illusory sense of depth psychometrically using a constant stimuli paradigm. Isoluminant stimuli are presented on a computer screen, which stimuli are aligned along the blue–red line in the computer display CIE xyY color space. Stereo disparity is generated by increasing the color difference between the central and surrounding areas of the stimuli with both areas consisting of random dots on a black backgr…

Point spread functionChromostereopsisstereo disparityColor differencePixelgenetic structuresbusiness.industrylcsh:BF1-990eye chromatic aberrationsContext (language use)Pupilfusion of retinal imageslcsh:PsychologyPlanarperception thresholdColor chartPsychologychromostereopsisComputer visionArtificial intelligenceStereodisparitybusinessPsychologyGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchFrontiers in Psychology
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Properties of silicon integrated photonic lenses: bandwidth, chromatic aberration, and polarization dependence

2013

We analyze the properties of silicon integrated photonic lenses based on scattering optical elements. The devices have been inverse- designed by combining genetic algorithms and the multiple scattering theory. These lenses are able to focus an infrared plane wave front on a position freely determined during the design stage. The nanofabricated silicon integrated lenses have proved effective over a large range of wave- lengths, measured to be of the order of 100 nm. The lenses show chromatic aberration, with a displacement of the position of the focus mea- sured to be higher than 1.5 μm when the wavelength varies from 1500 to 1600 nm. Moreover, we analyze the polarization of the focused beam…

WavefrontSilicon photonicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNear-field opticsGeneral EngineeringNanophotonicsPhysics::OpticsPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsChromatic aberrationOptoelectronicsNear-field scanning optical microscopePhotonicsbusinessOptical Engineering
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New intraocular lens for achromatizing the human eye.

2007

To describe the design of a new intraocular lens (IOL) capable of correcting spherical and chromatic aberrations when implanted in the human eye.University of Murcia, Murcia, and University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.A hybrid singlet achromatic IOL was designed. The IOL has a combination of a refractive and a diffractive surface, with 1 of the surfaces being aspherical. Optical simulations were used to model the polychromatic modulation transfer function (MTF) in pseudophakic eyes to explain the differences in optical quality afforded by the achromatic IOL. Parameters such as focus shift, optical path difference, through-focus, and robustness to tilt and decentering of achromatic IOLs wer…

medicine.medical_treatmentIntraocular lensEyeProsthesis DesignModels Biologicallaw.inventionOpticslawChromatic aberrationmedicineHumansDioptrePhysicsLenses Intraocularbusiness.industryModels TheoreticalCentrationSensory SystemsOptical qualityOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structureTilt (optics)Achromatic lensOptometrySurgeryHuman eyebusinessColor PerceptionJournal of cataract and refractive surgery
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