Search results for "Chromis"

showing 10 items of 172 documents

Thermochromic Fluorescence from B18H20(NC5H5)2: An Inorganic–Organic Composite Luminescent Compound with an Unusual Molecular Geometry

2017

BH(NCH) is a rare example of two conjoined boron hydride subclusters of nido and arachno geometrical character. At room temperature, solutions of BH(NCH) emit a 690 nm fluorescence. In the solid state, this emission is shifted to 620 nm and intensifies due to restriction of the rotation of the pyridine ligands. In addition, there is a thermochromicity to the fluorescence of BH(NCH). Cooling to 8 K engenders a further shift in the emission wavelength to 585 nm and a twofold increase in intensity. Immobilization in a polystyrene thin-film matrix results in an efficient absorption of pumping excitation energy at 414 nm and a 609 nm photostable fluorescence. Such fluorescence from polystyrene t…

ThermochromismMaterials scienceHydrideBoranes02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolystyrene0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyLuminescenceAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)
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Optimisation of Thermochromic Thin Films on Glass; Design of Intelligent Windows

2010

Theoretically thermochromic glazing has the potential to reduce energy consumption in buildings by allowing visible light for day lighting, reducing unwanted solar gain during the cooling season, while allowing useful solar gain in the heating season. In this study building simulation is used to predict the savings made by novel thermochromic glazing coatings compared to standard products, for locations with different climates. The results suggest that thermochromic glazing can have a significant energy saving effect compared to current approaches.

ThermochromismMaterials sciencebusiness.industryHeating seasonEnergy Simulation Thermochromic Glazing Chemical Vapor Deposition.Settore ICAR/10 - Architettura TecnicaEnergy consumptionBuilding simulationEngineering physicsGlazingOpticsSolar gainThin filmEnergy simulationbusiness
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Spin-crossover nanocrystals with magnetic, optical, and structural bistability near room temperature.

2008

ThermochromismNanostructureThermal hysteresisCondensed matter physicsNanocrystalBistabilitySpin crossoverMicroemulsionGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineMolecular materialsPhotochemistryCatalysisAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Study on the thermotropic properties of highly fluorinated 1,2,4-oxadiazolylpyridinium salts and their perspective applications as ionic liquid cryst…

2007

A new series of fluorinated salts, iodides and trifluoromethanesulfonates, was synthesized from perfluoroalkylated 1,2,4-oxadiazolylpyridines. Their thermotropic properties were investigated by combined temperature resolved small angle and wide angle X-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry and polarised optical microscopy. The UV–visible and photoluminescence properties were studied for all compounds. The results showed for two compounds the existence of an enantiotropic mesomorphic smectic liquid crystal phase. All iodides showed thermochromism phenomena suggesting prospective applications in optoelectronics.

ThermochromismPhotoluminescenceChemistryOrganic salts ionic liquid crystals perfluoroalkyl oxadiazolylpyridiniumGeneral ChemistryThermotropic crystallaw.inventionCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetryOptical microscopelawLiquid crystalPhase (matter)Ionic liquidMaterials ChemistryJournal of Materials Chemistry
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Miscellanea. Inorganic Thermochromism. By K. Sone and Y. Fukuda. Springer, Berlin 1987. xi, 134 pp., bound, DM 168.00.—ISBN 3-540-17662-4

1988

ThermochromismPolymer scienceChemistryPolymer chemistryGeneral MedicineSoneAngewandte Chemie
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The Two‐Step Spin Conversion in a Supramolecular Triple Helicate Dinuclear Iron(II) Complex Studied by Mössbauer Spectroscopy

2006

The triple helicate dinuclear iron(II) complex, [Fe-2(L)(3)](ClO4)(4)center dot 2H(2)O (1), previously reported by Tuna et al. (Chem. Eur. J. 2004, 10, 5737), was prepared and characterised by detailed SQUID and Fe-57 Mbssbauer measurements. Compound 1 exhibits a thermochromic two-step spin conversion at T-SC((1)) ca. 240 K and T-SC((2)) ca. 120 K, but does not switch its spin state further below 20 K as proven by Mossbauer spectroscopy. The sharp variation of the susceptibility below 20 K is due to zero-field splitting of the remaining iron(II) high-spin species. Applied field Fe-57 Mossbauer spectroscopy experiments at 4.2 K indicate that the gradual thermal spin conversion from [HS-HS] p…

ThermochromismSpin statesChemistryStereochemistryTwo stepSupramolecular chemistrylaw.inventionInorganic ChemistrySQUIDCrystallographySpin crossoverlawMössbauer spectroscopySpin (physics)European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Reversible solvatomagnetic switching in a single-ion magnet from an entatic state

2016

We have developed a new strategy for the design and synthesis of multifunctional molecular materials showing reversible magnetic and optical switching.

Thermochromismgenetic structuresSingle ion010405 organic chemistryChemistrychemistry.chemical_elementEntatic stateNanotechnologyGeneral Chemistryequipment and supplies010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceseye diseases0104 chemical sciencesChemistryTransition metalMagnetMagnetic relaxationhuman activitiesCobaltQuantum computerChemical Science
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Polymorphism-Triggered Reversible Thermochromic Fluorescence of a simple 1,8-Naphthyridine

2013

The fluorescent behavior in the solid state of a naphthyridine-based donor–acceptor heterocycle is presented. Synthesized as a crystalline blue-emissive solid (Pbca), the compound can easily be transformed in its P21/c polymorphic form by heating. The latter material shows blue to cyan emission switching triggered by a reversible thermally induced phase transformation. This fact, the reversible acidochromism, and the strong anisotropic fluorescence of the compound in the solid state, account for the potential of 1,8-naphthyridines as simple and highly tunable organic compounds in materials science.

ThermochromismnaphthyridinesChemistryStereochemistryfield-effect transistorsSolid-statefood and beverageschemical sensorsGeneral ChemistrylassersCondensed Matter PhysicsFluorescenceCombinatorial chemistrysolid-state fluorescencePolymorphism (materials science)emissionconjugated polymersluminescencepackingGeneral Materials ScienceLuminescencephotocromism
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Ionic Liquids-Cobalt (II) Thermochromic Complexes: How the Structure Tunability Affects "Self-contained" Systems

2021

With the aim of obtaining thermochromic systems with potential applications in solar energy storage, we evaluated the behavior of some sugar-based ionic liquids (ILs)–Co(NTf₂)₂ complexes, in IL solution, as a function of temperature. Different structural changes on the cation, the nature of the anion, and the nature of the IL used as the solvent were considered. The analysis of the above factors was carried out through a combined approach of different techniques, that is, variable temperature UV–vis and NMR spectroscopies, conductivity, and thermal gravimetric analysis. The thermochromic systems were analyzed both as solutions and as thin films, and the data collected highlight the defining…

Thermogravimetric analysisMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical Engineeringchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyConductivity010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundEnvironmental ChemistryThin filmThermochromismRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentGeneral ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSolventchemistryChemical engineeringIonic liquidIonic liquids Thermochromism0210 nano-technologyCobaltthermochromism ionic liquids polymer films switchable magnetism
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XAS, XRD, AFM and Raman studies of nickel tungstate electrochromic thin films

2001

Abstract Systematic studies of nanocrystalline nickel tungstate, NiWO 4 , thin films were performed by several experimental techniques such as Ni K- and W L 1,3 -edges X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy and cyclic voltammetry measurements. We found that the NiWO 4 thin films exhibit electrochromic properties similar to that of amorphous tungsten trioxide films, but show better structural stability upon multiple colouring/bleaching cycling. It was observed that a nanocrystallinity of the thin films results in strong modifications of the NiO and WO interactions, which affect both local atomic and vibrational structures.

X-ray absorption spectroscopyMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryTungsten trioxideNanocrystalline materialAmorphous solidchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeTungstatechemistryElectrochromismElectrochemistrysymbolsThin filmRaman spectroscopyElectrochimica Acta
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