Search results for "Circuits"

showing 10 items of 358 documents

When a convergence of filters is measure-theoretic

2022

Abstract Convergence almost everywhere cannot be induced by a topology, and if measure is finite, it coincides with almost uniform convergence and is finer than convergence in measure, which is induced by a metrizable topology. Measures are assumed to be finite. It is proved that convergence in measure is the Urysohn modification of convergence almost everywhere, which is pseudotopological. Extensions of these convergences from sequences to arbitrary filters are discussed, and a concept of measure-theoretic convergence is introduced. A natural extension of convergence almost everywhere is neither measure-theoretic, nor finer than a natural extension of convergence in measure. A straightforw…

Convergence in measureMetrization theoremUniform convergenceConvergence (routing)Applied mathematicsAlmost everywhereTopology (electrical circuits)Geometry and TopologyExtension (predicate logic)Measure (mathematics)MathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Electromagnetic Full-Wave Simulation of Partial Discharge Detection in High Voltage AC Cables

2019

Partial discharge (PD) activity in the insulation system of an electrical equipment can determine the failure of the whole apparatus. PD sensors are widely used in high-voltage electrical systems as the main elements of a detecting system oriented to real time monitoring. Recently, non-invasive sensors have been proposed in industrial applications for cable and other sensitive electrical parts: they are based both on capacitive and on the electromagnetic radiating coupling. In order to assess the real performance of a new sensor produced by a high voltage AC cables manufacturer, the paper proposes electromagnetic fullwave simulation results.

CouplingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryCapacitive sensingElectrical engineeringHigh voltageHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYelectric field distributionFinite element methodpartial dischargeSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaFinite Element AnalysiHardware_GENERALElectrical equipmentInsulation systemPartial dischargeHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSbusinessXLPE cableVoltage
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A DC and small signal AC model for organic thin film transistors including contact effects and non quasi static regime

2017

Abstract We present a compact model for the DC and small signal AC analysis of Organic Thin Film Transistors (OTFTs). The DC part of the model assumes that the electrical current injected in the OTFT is limited by the presence of a metal/organic semiconductor junction that, at source, acts as a reverse biased Schottky junction. By including this junction, modeled as a reverse biased gated diode at source, the DC model is able to reproduce the scaling of the electrical characteristics even for short channel devices. The small signal AC part of the model uses a transmission line approach in order to compute the impedances of the channel and parasitic regions of the device. The overlap capacit…

DC modelMaterials scienceContact effectsparasitic capacitanceSchottky barrierOrganic thin film transistors02 engineering and technologyHybrid-pi model01 natural sciencesSignalNon-quasi static small signal modelBiomaterialsOrganic thin film transistors; DC model; AC model; Contact effects; parasitic capacitance; Non-quasi static small signal modelParasitic capacitanceTransmission line0103 physical sciencesHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSMaterials ChemistryAC modelElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElectrical impedance010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOrganic semiconductorThin-film transistorOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessOrganic Electronics
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Thermal Stability of a DC/DC Converter with Inductor in Partial Saturation

2021

Inductors operated in quasi saturation in dc–dc converters allow reduction of the core size and realization costs; on the other hand, they imply an increase of dissipated power that can jeopardize the thermal stability of the converter. In this article, this issue is studied by a mathematical model able to represent both the inductor nonlinearity and its temperature dependence. The main losses, such as ohmic, skin effect and magnetic, are taken into account in the model. The inductor is characterized by a polynomial curve whose parameters are a function of the temperature. Finally, the whole converter is modeled and simulation results, obtained on a boost converter, are compared with experi…

DC-DC power converters Inductors Nonlinear circuits Saturation magnetizationMaterials scienceThermal resistance020208 electrical & electronic engineeringSaturation magnetization.02 engineering and technologyConvertersInductorSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaNonlinear circuitsNonlinear systemControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryBoost converterDC-DC power converters0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringInductorsSkin effectElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRealization (systems)Saturation (magnetic)
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Excel Table with differentially expressed genes parasite success and attack from Ant behaviour and brain gene expression of defending hosts depend on…

2019

Parasite success and attack no Attack

Data_MISCELLANEOUSHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY
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Analysis of properties of recombination operators proposed for the node-depth encoding

2011

The node-depth encoding is a representation for evolutionary algorithms applied to tree problems. Its represents trees by storing the nodes and their depth in a proper ordered list. The original formulation of the node-depth encoding has only mutation operators as the search mechanism. Although it is computationally efficient, the exclusive use of mutation restricts the exploration of the search space and the algorithm convergence. Then, this work proposes two specific recombination operators to improve the convergence of the algorithm using the node-depth encoding representation. These operators are based on recombination operators for permutation representations. Analysis of the proposed …

Discrete mathematicsPermutationTree (data structure)Encoding (memory)Mutation (genetic algorithm)Convergence (routing)Evolutionary algorithmQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionNode (circuits)Representation (mathematics)AlgorithmMathematicsProceedings of the 13th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation
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Potential implementation of reservoir computing models based on magnetic skyrmions

2018

Reservoir Computing is a type of recursive neural network commonly used for recognizing and predicting spatio-temporal events relying on a complex hierarchy of nested feedback loops to generate a memory functionality. The Reservoir Computing paradigm does not require any knowledge of the reservoir topology or node weights for training purposes and can therefore utilize naturally existing networks formed by a wide variety of physical processes. Most efforts prior to this have focused on utilizing memristor techniques to implement recursive neural networks. This paper examines the potential of skyrmion fabrics formed in magnets with broken inversion symmetry that may provide an attractive phy…

Distributed computingMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyMemristor01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsTopology (chemistry)PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsArtificial neural networkHierarchy (mathematics)SkyrmionReservoir computingPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999Recurrent neural networkNode (circuits)0210 nano-technologylcsh:PhysicsAIP Advances
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From the Golgi-Cajal mapping to the transmitter-based characterization of the neuronal networks leading to two modes of brain communication: Wiring a…

2007

After Golgi-Cajal mapped neural circuits, the discovery and mapping of the central monoamine neurons opened up for a new understanding of interneuronal communication by indicating that another form of communication exists. For instance, it was found that dopamine may be released as a prolactin inhibitory factor from the median eminence, indicating an alternative mode of dopamine communication in the brain. Subsequently, the analysis of the locus coeruleus noradrenaline neurons demonstrated a novel type of lower brainstem neuron that monosynaptically and globally innervated the entire CNS. Furthermore, the ascending raphe serotonin neuron systems were found to globally innervate the forebrai…

DopamineTortuosityBrain functionWiring transmissionSynaptic TransmissionDiffusionDual probe microdialysisMicrofluorimetrychemistry.chemical_compoundCatecholaminesPressure gradientsVolume transmissionHistofluorescenceLocus coeruleusExtracellular spaceNeurological and mental disordersNeurotransmitterNeuronsNeurotransmitter AgentsGeneral NeuroscienceBrain5-HydroxytryptamineAmygdalamedicine.anatomical_structure5-Hydroxytryptamine; Amygdala; Brain function; Brain uncoupling protein-2; Catecholamines; CA turnover; Clearance; Diffusion; Dopamine; Dorsal raphe; Dual probe microdialysis; Extracellular space; Extrasynaptic receptors; Histofluorescence; Local circuits; Locus coeruleus; Mapping of monoamine neurons; Microdensitometry; Microfluorimetry; Neurological and mental disorders; Noradrenaline; Nucleus accumbens; Pressure gradients; Receptor mosaics; Receptor–receptor interactions; Substantia nigra; Thermal gradients; Tortuosity; Transmitter–receptor mismatches; Volume fraction; Volume transmission; Wiring transmissionClearanceNucleus accumbensCA turnoverLocal circuitsReceptor–receptor interactionsSilver StainingMapping of monoamine neuronsModels NeurologicalNeurotransmissionBiologySerotonergicSubstantia nigramedicineBiological neural networkAnimalsHumansThermal gradientsTransmitter–receptor mismatchesVolume fractionExtrasynaptic receptorsMonoamine neurotransmitterchemistryReceptor mosaicsForebrainNoradrenalineLocus coeruleusBrain uncoupling protein-2Neurology (clinical)NeuronNerve NetMicrodensitometry5-Hydroxytryptamine Amygdala Brain function Brain uncoupling protein-2 Catecholamines CA turnover Clearance DiffusionNeuroscienceDorsal raphe
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Logic-Based Distributed Routing for NoCs

2008

The design of scalable and reliable interconnection networks for multicore chips (NoCs) introduces new design constraints like power consumption, area, and ultra low latencies. Although 2D meshes are usually proposed for NoCs, heterogeneous cores, manufacturing defects, hard failures, and chip virtualization may lead to irregular topologies. In this context, efficient routing becomes a challenge. Although switches can be easily configured to support most routing algorithms and topologies by using routing tables, this solution does not scale in terms of latency and area. We propose a new circuit that removes the need for using routing tables. The new mechanism, referred to as logic-based dis…

Dynamic Source RoutingZone Routing ProtocolStatic routingbusiness.industryComputer scienceRouting tablePolicy-based routingLink-state routing protocolHardware and ArchitectureMultipath routingHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSDestination-Sequenced Distance Vector routingbusinessComputer networkIEEE Computer Architecture Letters
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Preserving entanglement and nonlocality in solid-state qubits by dynamical decoupling

2014

In this paper we study how to preserve entanglement and nonlocality under dephasing produced by classical noise with large low-frequency components, as $1/f$ noise, by Dynamical Decoupling techniques. We first show that quantifiers of entanglement and nonlocality satisfy a closed relation valid for two independent qubits locally coupled to a generic environment under pure dephasing and starting from a general class of initial states. This result allows to assess the efficiency of pulse-based dynamical decoupling for protecting nonlocal quantum correlations between two qubits subject to pure-dephasing local random telegraph and $1/f$-noise. We investigate the efficiency of an "entanglement m…

Dynamical decouplingDephasingsuperconducting qubitFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementEntanglement; superconducting qubits; open quantum systems; quantum controlSquashed entanglementSUPERCONDUCTING CIRCUITSNoise (electronics)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaEntanglementQuantum nonlocalityQuantum mechanicsQuantumPhysicsQuantum Physicsopen quantum systemBELL INEQUALITYQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQUANTUM-SYSTEMSQubitQuantum Physics (quant-ph)quantum controlSUPERCONDUCTING CIRCUITS; BELL INEQUALITY; QUANTUM-SYSTEMS
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