Search results for "Circulation"

showing 10 items of 1137 documents

Simultaneous recording of skin blood pulsations at different vascular depths by multiwavelength photoplethysmography.

2007

A new technique for parallel recording of reflection photoplethysmography (PPG) signals in a broad spectral band (violet to near-infrared) has been developed, and its potential for assessment of blood microcirculation at various depths from the skin surface is discussed. PPG signals have been simultaneously detected at cw laser wavelength sets comprising 405, 532, 645, 807, and 1064 nm. Various signal baseline responses to breath holding and different shapes of the PPG pulses originated from the same heartbeat but recorded at different wavelengths have been observed, indicating a depth variety of the skin blood pulsation dynamics.

Materials scienceHeartbeatbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Spectral bandsCw laserIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringMicrocirculationWavelengthOpticsHeart RateTemporal resolutionPhotoplethysmogramPulsatile FlowSkin Physiological PhenomenaSkin surfaceHumanssense organsBusiness and International ManagementbusinessPhotoplethysmographyAlgorithmsBlood Flow VelocitySkinApplied optics
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The effects of linearly increasing flip angles on 3D inflow MR angiography

1994

As recently demonstrated, spin saturation effects in 3D time-of-flight (TOF) MR angiography (MRA) can be reduced by using RF pulses with linearly increasing flip angles (ramp pulses) in the main direction of flow. We developed a model for calculating the signal distribution of proton flow within the excitation volume (slab) for different ramp slopes and compared the results with the measured distribution for the lower-leg arteries. The ramp pulses were generated using the Fourier transformation of the desired excitation profiles. With a bandwidth of 6 kHz and a pulse length of 2.56 ms satisfactory ramps with variable slopes were generated and applied in a standard flow-compensated 3D FISP s…

Materials scienceInflowsymbols.namesakeNuclear magnetic resonanceHumansPopliteal ArteryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSaturation (magnetic)Fourier AnalysisModels CardiovascularMr angiographyReproducibility of ResultsPulse durationRangingArteriesImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingComputational physicsTibial ArteriesFourier transformFibulaRegional Blood FlowBlood CirculationsymbolsSlabBlood VesselsArtifactsAlgorithmsBlood Flow VelocityExcitationMagnetic Resonance in Medicine
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Novel metallic iron/manganese-zinc ferrite nanocomposites prepared by microwave hydrothermal flash synthesis

2011

8 Caillot, T. Pourroy, G. Stuerga, D.; Metallic iron (alpha-Fe)/manganese-zinc ferrite (Fe3-x-yMnxZnyO4) nanocomposites have been successfully synthesized for the first time using microwave hydrothermal treatment of alcoholic solutions of chloride precursors and sodium ethoxide. This new type of nanocomposites, never obtained by conventional synthesis, can now be produced in a short period (e.g. 15s). The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and magnetic properties were measured. In most cases, three classes of crystallites were observed; one of them is composed of grains of about 100 nm in size where the metal is inserted into the oxide. For all…

Materials scienceInorganic chemistryOxideNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyZinc01 natural sciencesHydrothermal circulationMetalchemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryHydrothermal synthesis010302 applied physicsMechanical EngineeringMetals and Alloys[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietychemistryMechanics of Materialsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumFerrite (magnet)Crystallite0210 nano-technologyNuclear chemistry
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Hydrothermal Processing for Increasing the Hydroxyl Ion Concentration in Hydroxyl Depleted Hydroxyapatite

2018

Thermal spraying is commercially used to produce hydroxyapatite coatings, but the high temperature depletes hydroxyl ions in the structure. To return hydroxyapatite to its original state, it is necessary to restore the hydroxyl ion content in the structure. In this work, the effect of hydrothermal treatment on the hydroxyl ions was investigated in hydroxyapatite powder and thermally sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings. Samples were hydrothermally treated at 200 °C for 24 h and 48 h. Chemical phases were determined by X-ray diffraction, functional groups and hydroxyl ion concentration was examined by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy. Results showed that hydrothermal processing of hydroxy…

Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringHydrothermal treatment02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesHydrothermal circulation0104 chemical sciencesMechanics of MaterialsGeneral Materials ScienceDeconvolutionFourier transform infrared spectroscopy0210 nano-technologyHydroxyl ionNuclear chemistryKey Engineering Materials
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Effect of hydrothermal ageing on the thermal and delamination fracture behaviour of CFRP composites

2014

Abstract This work investigates the hydrothermal ageing behaviour of a carbon fibre reinforced laminate and its epoxy matrix in bulk conditions. A model DGEBA epoxy is employed, and water uptake and dynamic mechanical thermal (DMTA) analyses have been performed on both the composites and bulk resin. Fracture toughness of the bulk resin has been measured, evidencing a substantially unmodified critical stress intensity factor KIC, although the evidence of plasticisation effects given by DMTA. Interlaminar Mode I fracture toughness of the composite showed a variable trend towards slight decreases or slight increases, according to the prevailing toughening or embrittling mechanisms activated by…

Materials scienceMechanical EngineeringPolymer–matrix composites (PMCs) Fracture toughness Environmental degradation Thermal analysisComposite numberDelaminationEpoxyDynamic mechanical analysisIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringHydrothermal circulationSettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica E Costruzione Di MacchineFracture toughnessMechanics of MaterialsAgeingvisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumFracture (geology)Settore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle TecnologieComposite material
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Regional blood flow in deep structures of the brain measured in acute cat experiments by means of a new beta-sensitive semiconductor needle detector.

1967

Regional cerebral blood flow was measured by means of isotope clearance with a new type of solid state beta-sensitive needle detector (diameter 0.9 mm) introduced into the brain tissue in acute cat experiments. The flow values obtained within the cortex were compared with values recorded above the same cortical region with the same needle detector, or with a small GM-tube. The insertion of the needle detector into the brain tissue gave rise to injury (checked histologically) which deformed the clearance curves in a manner suggesting that the normal circulation had been destroyed within the tissue from which the measurements were made.

Materials scienceMetabolic Clearance RateSolid-stateBlood PressureBrain EdemaCortex (anatomy)medicineAnimalsBeta (finance)Cerebral CortexRadioisotopesIsotopebusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceDetectorKryptonBlood flowSemiconductormedicine.anatomical_structureCerebral blood flowSemiconductorsRegional Blood FlowCerebrovascular CirculationCatsbusinessNuclear medicineBlood Flow VelocityBiomedical engineeringExperimental brain research
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Hydrothermal synthesis of nanostructured zirconia materials: Present state and future prospects

2005

Abstract Hydrothermal procedures for the synthesis of zirconia-doped nanocrystalline powders show important advantages from the thermodynamic and kinetic point of view (larger domain stability of solid species, faster kinetics crystallisation) as well as from technological point of view (one-step synthesis process at low temperatures, better control of the crystallisation and grain sizes with possibilities to obtain nanocrystalline materials, versatility, environmental friendly technology). Establishment of the conditions for obtaining ZrO2-doped with different oxides is based on thermodynamic predictions. Kinetic modelling of the hydrothermal synthesis of zirconia nanopowders is presented.…

Materials scienceMetals and AlloysIonic bondingNanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsEnvironmentally friendlyHydrothermal circulationNanocrystalline materialSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNanomaterialsMaterials ChemistryIonic conductivityHydrothermal synthesisCubic zirconiaElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationSensors and Actuators B: Chemical
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Synthesis of a Hydrothermally Stable, Periodic Mesoporous Material Containing Magnetite Nanoparticles, and the Preparation of Oriented Films

2006

Magnetite nanoparticles modified covalently with triethoxysilane having a quaternary dicetyl ammonium ion are used together with tetraethylorthosilicate as building blocks to prepare a mesoporous material. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is used as a structure-directing agent under conditions typically used for mesoporous MCM-41 silicas. The resulting mesoporous material (MAG-MCM-41), containing up to 15 wt % of magnetite is characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), isothermal gas adsorption, and X-ray diffraction. In contrast to siliceous MCM-41, mesoporous MAG-MCM-41 exhibits a remarkable hydrothermal stability. The magnetic properties of MAG-MCM-41 are characterized by DC a…

Materials scienceMineralogyCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic susceptibilityHydrothermal circulationElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundMesoporous organosilicaAdsorptionchemistryChemical engineeringTransmission electron microscopyTriethoxysilaneElectrochemistryMesoporous materialMagnetiteAdvanced Functional Materials
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Synthesis of self-assembled α-GaOOH microrods and 3D hierarchical architectures with flower like morphology and their conversion to α-Ga2O3

2015

Abstract This report reveals the methodology for the fabrication of α-GaOOH micro rods and micro flowers from gallium nitrate with two different complexing agents. α-GaOOH self-assembled 3D hierarchical architecture, comprising of nanorods and nanoribbbons with a flower like morphology, is fabricated under benign hydrothermal conditions. Calcination of α-GaOOH results in formation of α-Ga 2 O 3 with the retention of morphology. Both gallium oxyhydroxide and gallium oxide microstructures were analyzed with SEM, EDX, TEM and powder X-ray diffraction. α-Ga 2 O 3 micro flowers are furnished with nanorods having ordered diamond like cross section with a diagonal length proportion of 2:1. The hyd…

Materials scienceMorphology (linguistics)GaOOHNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyengineering.materialHydrothermal circulationlaw.inventionSynthesisNanoparticlelawGeneral Materials ScienceCalcinationGalliumta116MicrostructureMechanical EngineeringDiamondCondensed Matter PhysicsMicrostructureHydrothermalChemical engineeringchemistryMechanics of MaterialsengineeringNanorodCalcinationMaterials Letters
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Effect of surface impurities on downconversion luminescence of Pr3+, Yb3+ activated SrF2 nanoparticles

2020

Abstract Pr3+,Yb3+ activated SrF2 nanoparticles synthesized by low-temperature hydrothermal method were studied. The composition and size of nanoparticles were intentionally changed by controlling synthesis conditions. After structural and morphological characterization, the spectroscopic properties of the nanoparticles were analyzed in the visible and near infrared spectra ranges. The results show correlation between the gradual change of the amount of carboxylate and hydroxyl moieties on the nanoparticle surface, varied by the size nanoparticles and the quenching of the luminescence. The size-related amount of surface quenchers is strongly connected to the decrease of the downconversion e…

Materials scienceNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryDownconversion01 natural sciencesHydrothermal circulationInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundImpurityNear infrared spectraCarboxylateElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyQuenching (fluorescence)Organic ChemistryStrontium fluoride021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsStrontium fluoride0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryNanoparticles0210 nano-technologyLuminescence
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