Search results for "Citation"

showing 10 items of 1710 documents

Alkoxy-styryl DCDHF fluorophores

2010

A photostable dicyanomethylenedihydrofuran fluorophore which contains electron-donating alkoxy groups is described. This chromophore is highly environmentally-sensitive, which is a remarkable property for a fluorescent reporter. Its light excitation also enables, in low viscous solvents, the formation of dark states whose radical or triplet nature is ruled out.

Quantitative Biology::BiomoleculesPhysics::Biological PhysicsFluorophoreFluorescent reporterChemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyChromophorePhotochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSpectrometry FluorescenceDark stateAlcoholsNitrilesAlkoxy groupDark quencherQuantum TheoryLight excitationPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFuransFluorescent DyesPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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Experimental study of bifurcations in modified FitzHugh-Nagumo cell

2003

A nonlinear electrical circuit is proposed as a basic cell for modelling the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation with a modified excitability. Depending on initial conditions and parameters, experiments show various dynamics including stability with excitation threshold, bistability and oscillations.

Quantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionBistabilityDynamics (mechanics)Fitzhugh nagumoStability (probability)law.inventionNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsControl theorylawElectrical networkElectrical and Electronic EngineeringExcitationMathematicsElectronics Letters
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Active spike responses of analog electrical neuron: Theory and experiments

2010

Using an analog electrical FitzHugh-Nagumo neuron including complex threshold excitation (CTE) properties, we analyze its spiking responses under pulse stimulation corresponding to oscillating threshold manifold. The system is subjected to outside pulse stimulus and can generate nonlinear integrate-and-flre and resonant responses which are typical for excitable neuronal cells ("all-or-none"). The answer of the neuron strongly depends on the number and the characteristics of incoming impulses (amplitude, width, strength and frequency). For certain parameters range, there is a possibility to trigger a spiking sequence with a finite number of spikes in response of a single short stimulus pulse…

Quantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionStimulus (physiology)law.inventionNonlinear systemAmplitudemedicine.anatomical_structurelawControl theoryElectrical networkmedicineFitzHugh–Nagumo modelNeuronBiological systemBifurcationExcitationMathematicsProceedings of 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems
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Génération et interfaçage de lumière à photon unique et contrôle de la dynamique atomique ultra-rapide pour l’information quantique

2010

We develop a robust and realistic mechanism for the generation of indistinguishable single-photon (SP) pulses with identical frequency and polarization. They are produced on demand from a coupled double-Raman atom-cavity system driven by a sequence of laser pump pulses. This scheme features a high efficiency, the ability to produce a sequence of narrow-band SP pulses with a delay determined only by the pump repetition rate, and simplicity of the system free from complications such as repumping process and environmental dephasing. We propose and analyze a simple scheme of parametric frequency conversion for optical quantum information in cold atomic ensembles. Its remarkable properties are m…

Quantum beatingsParametric interactionAtomic coherenceFour-wave-mixing processProcessus de mélange à quatre ondesCavity quantum electrodynamics[ PHYS.COND.CM-GEN ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Single-photon generationCohérence atomiqueSelective excitationElectrodynamique quantique en cavitéExcitation sélective[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other][PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Conversion de fréquence quantiqueBattements quantiquesGénération de photons uniquesQuantum frequency conversionInteraction paramétrique
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Hadron structure at small momentum transfer

2008

Giving three examples, the form factors of the nucleon, the polarisability of the charged pion and the interference of the $S_{11}(1535)$ with the $D_{13}(1520)$ excitation of the nucleon in the $\eta p$-decay channel, it is argued that the hadron structure at low momentum transfer is highly significant for studying QCD.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHadronMomentum transferNuclear TheoryStructure (category theory)FOS: Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleonNuclear ExperimentExcitation
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Search for Axionlike Dark Matter Using Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.

2021

Physical review letters 126(14), 141802 (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.141802

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsNeutron electric dipole momentRelaxation (NMR)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Coupling (probability)01 natural sciences530High Energy Physics - ExperimentCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Electric dipole moment0103 physical sciencesddc:530Atomic physics010306 general physicsSpin (physics)AxionExcitationOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physical review letters
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Exciting a Bound State in the Continuum through Multi-Photon Scattering plus Delayed Quantum Feedback

2019

Excitation of a bound state in the continuum (BIC) through scattering is problematic since it is by definition uncoupled. Here, we consider a type of dressed BIC and show that it can be excited in a nonlinear system through multi-photon scattering and delayed quantum feedback. The system is a semi-infinite waveguide with linear dispersion coupled to a qubit, in which a single-photon, dressed BIC is known to exist. We show that this BIC can be populated via multi-photon scattering in the non-Markovian regime, where the photon delay time (due to the qubit-mirror distance) is comparable with the qubit's decay. A similar process excites the BIC existing in an infinite waveguide coupled to two d…

Quantum opticsPhysics---Quantum PhysicsPhotonQuantum optics waveguide QED quantum non-Markovian dynamicsScatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementQuantum Physics01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaQuantum mechanicsQubitExcited state0103 physical sciencesBound state010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)ExcitationPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
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Dynamics of spontaneous emission in a single-end photonic waveguide

2012

We investigate the spontaneous emission of a two-level system, e.g. an atom or atomlike object, coupled to a single-end, i.e., semi-infinite, one-dimensional photonic waveguide such that one end behaves as a perfect mirror while light can pass through the opposite end with no back-reflection. Through a quantum microscopic model we show that such geometry can cause non-exponential and long-lived atomic decay. Under suitable conditions, a bound atom-photon stationary state appears in the atom-mirror interspace so as to trap a considerable amount of initial atomic excitation. Yet, this can be released by applying an atomic frequency shift causing a revival of photon emission. The resilience of…

Quantum opticsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum PhysicsWaveguide (electromagnetism)business.industryFOS: Physical sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWaveguide QED spontaneous emissionPerfect mirrorAtomSpontaneous emissionPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsPhotonicsbusinessQuantum Physics (quant-ph)ExcitationStationary state
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Evidence for a Smooth Onset of Deformation in the Neutron-Rich Kr Isotopes

2012

The neutron-rich nuclei Kr94,96 were studied via projectile Coulomb excitation at the REX-ISOLDE facility at CERN. Level energies of the first excited 2 + states and their absolute E2 transition strengths to the ground state are determined and discussed in the context of the E(21+) and B(E2;21+→01+) systematics of the krypton chain. Contrary to previously published results no sudden onset of deformation is observed. This experimental result is supported by a new proton-neutron interacting boson model calculation based on the constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach using the microscopic Gogny-D1M energy density functional. © 2012 American Physical Society.

Quantum phase transition[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]REX-ISOLDENuclear TheoryQUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONSGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)Coulomb excitationNuclear Structure01 natural sciencesREGIONNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutron010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDETECTORINTERACTING BOSONSPhysicsEXCITATIONSCOLLECTIVE NUCLEAR-STATESta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsKryptonFísicachemistryExcited stateSHELL-MODELInteracting boson modelAtomic physicsGround statePhysical Review Letters
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Selective modification of the band gaps of GaInNas/GaAs structures by quantum well intermixing techniques

2003

We report the unambiguous demonstration of controlled quantum well intermixing (QWI) in the technologically important GaInNAs/ GaAs 1.3 mum material system. QWI is a key technique to selectively modify the band gap of quantum wells, which has found broad application in semiconductor lasers and photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Extending such technology to GaInNAs/GaAs structures is highly desirable due to the technologically advantageous properties of this material system. Here, we investigate well-characterized GaInNAs quantum well material which has been annealed "to saturation" before QWI processing to allow unambiguous interpretation of results. After RTA at 700 degreesC for similar …

Quantum well intermixing GaInNAs Photonic integrated circuitsPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceBand gapbusiness.industryPhotonic integrated circuitBioengineeringSemiconductor deviceSemiconductor laser theoryBiomaterialsSurface coatingMechanics of MaterialsOptoelectronicsPhotoluminescence excitationbusinessQuantum wellMaterials Science and Engineering: C
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