Search results for "Classical"

showing 10 items of 2294 documents

Zeno-like phenomena in STIRAP processes

2011

The presence of a continuous measurement quantum Zeno effect in a stimulated Raman adiabatic passage is studied, exploring in detail a sort of self-competition of the damping, which drives the system toward a loss of population and, at the same time, realizes the conditions for optimizing the adiabatic passage.

PhysicsContinuous measurementeducation.field_of_studyPopulationStimulated Raman adiabatic passageCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionClassical mechanicslawQuantum mechanicsAdiabatic processeducationZeno's paradoxesSTIRAP Adiabatic evolution Quantum Zeno effectMathematical PhysicsBose–Einstein condensateQuantum Zeno effect
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Modeling electron dynamics coupled to continuum states in finite volumes with absorbing boundaries

2015

arXiv:1409.1689v1

PhysicsContinuum (topology)Boundary (topology)ObservableFunction (mathematics)Condensed Matter PhysicsSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCharacterization (materials science)Reflection (mathematics)Classical mechanicsddc:530Boundary value problemSpurious relationshipComputational Methods
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Low-frequency internal waves in magnetized rotating stellar radiation zones

2012

Context. With the progress of observational constraints on dynamical processes in stars, it becomes necessary to understand the angular momentum and the rotation profile history. In this context, internal waves constitute an efficient transport mechanism over long distances in stellar radiation zones. Indeed, they could be one of the mechanisms responsible for the quasi-flat rotation profile of the solar radiative region up to 0.2 R ⊙ .Aims. Angular momentum transport induced by internal waves depends on the properties of their excitation regions and of their dissipation during propagation. Then, the bottom of convective envelopes (the top of convective cores, respectively) are differential…

PhysicsConvectionAngular momentumAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsInternal wave01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldsymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsSpace and Planetary ScienceQuantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesAngular momentum of lightsymbolsRadiative transferDifferential rotation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsLorentz forceAstronomy & Astrophysics
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General treatment of vortical, toroidal, and compression modes

2011

The multipole vortical, toroidal, and compression modes are analyzed. Following the vorticity concept of Ravenhall and Wambach, the vortical operator is derived and related in a simple way to the toroidal and compression operators. The strength functions and velocity fields of the modes are analyzed in $^{208}$Pb within the random-phase-approximation using the Skyrme force SLy6. Both convection and magnetization nuclear currents are taken into account. It is shown that the isoscalar (isovector) vortical and toroidal modes are dominated by the convection (magnetization) nuclear current while the compression mode is fully convective. The relation between the above concept of the vorticity to …

PhysicsConvectionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsToroidNuclear Theoryta114IsovectorIsoscalarNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesVorticityNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Physics::Fluid DynamicsClassical mechanicsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityCompression (functional analysis)Quantum electrodynamicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Multipole expansionRandom phase approximationNuclear ExperimentPhysical Review C
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Fully Developed Mixed Magnetohydrodynamic Convection in a Vertical Square Duct

2008

The fully developed flow of an electrically conducting, internally heated fluid in a vertical square duct under the influence of buoyancy and magnetohydrodynamic forces is studied. The flow being parallel, the governing equations are two-dimensional and linear; an analytical solution exists for temperature, while velocity and electric potential are computed by a finite difference technique under different electric boundary conditions, forced to natural convection intensity ratios and values of the magnetic induction. Limiting values of pressure gradient and mean velocity are determined for the flow to be unidirectional throughout the duct's section; recirculation occurs for intermediate val…

PhysicsConvectionNumerical AnalysisNatural convectionBuoyancyMechanicsengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsClassical mechanicsCombined forced and natural convectionFlow conditioningengineeringDuct (flow)Magnetohydrodynamic drivePressure gradientNumerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications
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Activity, Rotation And Convection in Orion: Are the Data Inconsistent with the MS Activity-Rossby Number Relation?

2004

A relation between activity and rotation in young ~ 1Myr PMS in often not observed, suggesting that the mechanism responsible for the X-ray emission may differ from the α - ω dynamo. We re-investigate the matter utilizing recent X-ray and rotational data on the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC).

PhysicsConvectionRossby numberClassical mechanics010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesRelation (database)0103 physical sciencesAstrophysicsRotation010303 astronomy & astrophysics01 natural sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Reply to “Comment on ‘Elastic constants from microscopic strain fluctuations’ ”

2010

We agree with Coupier et al. [Phys. Rev. E 81, 013101 (2010)] that their technique for extracting elastic constants from microscopic strain fluctuations improves upon ours because of a more accurate computation of the integral of the elastic correlation function over sub-blocks. However, we believe that their interpretation of the physical relevance of the elastic correlation length extracted from the fits is misleading.

PhysicsCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)Classical mechanicsStrain (chemistry)Quantum mechanicsComputationInterpretation (model theory)Physical Review E
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Monte Carlo simulation of dimensional crossover in the XY model.

1993

We report Monte Carlo simulations of Villain's periodic Gaussian XY model on ${\mathit{L}}^{2}$\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}N lattices of film geometry (L\ensuremath{\gg}N) with up to N=16 layers, employing the single-cluster update algorithm combined with improved estimators for measurements. The boundary conditions are periodic within each layer and free at the bottom and top layer. Based on data for the specific heat, the spin-spin correlation function, and the susceptibility in the high-temperature phase we study the crossover from three- to two-dimensional behavior as criticality is approached. For the transition temperatures, determined from Kosterlitz-Thouless fits to the correl…

PhysicsCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)Condensed matter physicsCritical phenomenaMonte Carlo methodCrossoverBoundary value problemClassical XY modelScalingCritical exponentPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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Insights into the orbital invariance problem in state-specific multireference coupled cluster theory.

2010

In this communication we report the results of our studies on the orbital invariance properties of the state-specific multireference coupled cluster approach suggested by Mukherjee and co-workers (Mk-MRCC). In particular, we have gathered numerical evidence to show that even when the linear excitation manifold is modified in order to span the same space for each reference, the resulting method is not orbital invariant. In order to test this conjecture we have proposed a new truncation scheme (Mk-MRCCSDtq) which, in addition to full single and double excitations, contains partial triple and quadruple excitations. For a reference space generated by all possible combinations of two electrons i…

PhysicsCoupled clusterClassical mechanicsAtomic orbitalQuantum mechanicsExcited stateGeneral Physics and AstronomyMultireference configuration interactionMolecular orbitalPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryInvariant (physics)ExcitationAnsatzThe Journal of chemical physics
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Variational Cluster Methods in Coordinate Space for Small Systems: Center of Mass Corrections Made Easy

1991

A reexamination of the center of mass problem for light systems in the context of coupled cluster theory has produced a new variational version of the method which is developed entirely in coordinate space. It involves independent cluster functions which depend only on the relative coordinates of the subclusters of the system. In applications to the 4He nucleus described via a number of phenomenological and quasirealistic microscopic Wigner potentials, the method is shown to be quantitatively rather accurate, producing in all cases almost exact results for the ground-state energies at the SUB(3) level of approximation.

PhysicsCoupled clusterExact resultsClassical mechanicsCluster (physics)Small systemsContext (language use)Center of massCoordinate space
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