Search results for "Clos"

showing 10 items of 1439 documents

Superfield commutators for D = 4 chiral multiplets and their apppications

1987

The superfield commutators and their corresponding equal-time limits are derived in a covariant way for the D=4 free massive chiral multiplet. For interesting chiral multiplets, the general KAllen-Lehmann representation is also introduced. As applications of the free superfield commutators, the general solution of the Cauchy problem for chiral superfields is given, and an analysis of the closure of the bilinear products of superfields which desrcibe the extension of the internal currents for free supersymmetric chiral matter is performed.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyClosure (topology)General Physics and AstronomyBilinear interpolationSuperfieldHigh Energy Physics::TheoryNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsChiral superfieldQuantum electrodynamicsInitial value problemCovariant transformationRepresentation (mathematics)MultipletMathematical physicsCzechoslovak Journal of Physics B
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Laser and decay spectroscopy of the short-lived isotope Fr214 in the vicinity of the N=126 shell closure

2016

PhysicsIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicslaw0103 physical sciencesShell (structure)Closure (topology)Atomic physics010306 general physicsLaserSpectroscopy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPhysical Review C
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Translationally invariant coupled cluster method in coordinate space for nuclei

2002

We study a formulation of the translationally invariant coupled cluster method in coordinate space for finite nuclei. The new formulation remedies convergence problems that plagued previous calculations in configuration space. The method is applied to light nuclei using semi-realistic central interactions.

PhysicsLight nucleusNuclear and High Energy Physics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3106Nuclear structureInvariant (physics)Physics and Astronomy(all)Coupled clusterClassical mechanics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100Quantum electrodynamicsNuclear binding energyConfiguration spaceCLOSED-SHELL NUCLEI; MODEL-CALCULATIONS; CBF THEORY; DEPENDENT CORRELATIONS; PAIR CORRELATIONS; FINITE SYSTEMS; GROUND-STATE; JASTROW; O-16; Nuclear binding energy; Nuclear model; Nuclear structure; Nucleon-nucleon potential (formulation of translationally invariant coupled cluster method in coordinate space for closed shell nuclei within 0p-shell with use of semi-realistic central nucleon-nucleon interactions)Coordinate spaceGround state
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London equation of state for a quantum-hard-sphere system

1994

The London analytical interpolation equation between zero and packing densities for the ground-state energy of a many-boson hard-sphere system is corrected for the reduced mass of a pair of particles in a ``sphere-of-influence'' picture. It is thus brought into good agreement with computer simulations and with experimental results extrapolated out to close packing.

PhysicsLondon equationsClassical mechanicsZero (complex analysis)Close-packing of equal spheresState (functional analysis)Reduced massGround stateQuantumInterpolationPhysical Review B
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Sub-Barrier Coulomb Excitation ofSn110and Its Implications for theSn100Shell Closure

2007

The first excited 2(+) state of the unstable isotope Sn-110 has been studied in safe Coulomb excitation at 2.82 MeV/u using the MINIBALL array at the REX-ISOLDE post accelerator at CERN. This is the first measurement of the reduced transition probability of this state using this method for a neutron deficient Sn isotope. The strength of the approach lies in the excellent peak-to-background ratio that is achieved. The extracted reduced transition probability, B(E2 : 0(+) -> 2(+)) 0.220 +/- 0.022e(2) b(2), strengthens the observation of the evolution of the B(E2) values of neutron deficient Sn isotopes that was observed recently in intermediate-energy Coulomb excitation of Sn-108. It implies …

PhysicsMass numberIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsShell (structure)Nuclear shell modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyCoulomb excitation7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesClosure (computer programming)Excited state0103 physical sciencesNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Dynamic rigidity transition.

2003

An inflated closed loop (or membrane) is used to demonstrate a dynamic rigidity transition that occurs when impact energy is added to the loop in static equilibrium at zero temperature. The only relevant parameter in this transition is the ratio of the energy needed to collapse the loop and the impact energy. When this ratio is below a threshold value close to unity, the loop collapses into a high-entropy floppy state, and it does not return to the rigid state unless the impact energy can escape. The internal oscillations are in the floppy state dominated by 1/f(2) noise. When the ratio is above the threshold, the loop does not collapse, and the internal oscillations resulting from the impa…

PhysicsMechanical equilibriumClassical mechanicsRigidity (electromagnetism)lawImpact energyMechanicsZero temperatureClosed looplaw.inventionPhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Computation of MHD buoyant flows at low Pr in a cubic enclosure with a full resolution of the Hartmann layers

2002

PhysicsNatural ConvectionEnclosureLow Prandtl number fluidComputationResolution (electron density)EnclosureMagnetohydrodynamicMagnetohydrodynamicsCFDSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariComputational physicsProceeding of International Heat Transfer Conference 12
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Frequency influence on the hot-electron noise reduction in GaAs operating under periodic signals

2008

A Monte Carlo study of the role of the frequency on the hot-electron intrinsic noise reduction in an n-type GaAs bulk driven by two mixed cyclostationary electric fields is presented. Previous numerical results showed the possibility to reduce the diffusion noise under specific wave-mixing conditions. In this work the variations of the noise properties are investigated by computing and integrating the spectral density of the velocity fluctuations. We found that the effect of reduction of the noise level due to the addition of a second field at twice frequency is almost independent of the frequency.

PhysicsNoise temperatureCondensed matter physicsCyclostationary processNoise reductionNoise spectral densityMonte Carlo methodSemiconducting gallium arsenideGeneral Physics and AstronomySpectral densityVelocity fluctuationSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaMonte Carlo methodPeriodic signalSpectral densityNoise generatorElectric fieldNoise abatementNoise (radio)Hot electrons
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Beta-decay half-lives at the N = 28 shell closure

2004

Abstract Measurements of the beta-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclei (MgAr) in the vicinity of the N =28 shell closure are reported. Some 22 half-lives have been determined, 12 of which for the first time. Particular emphasis is placed on the results for the Si isotopes, the half-lives of which have been extended from N =25 to 28. Comparison with QRPA calculations suggests that 42 Si is strongly deformed. This is discussed in the light of a possible weakening of the spin–orbit potential.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics21.10.Tg; 23.40.-s; 27.30.+t; 27.30.+zIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryShell (structure)Closure (topology)Beta decayLifetimes[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesBeta decay0103 physical sciencesNeutronIsotopes of siliconAtomic physics010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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Translationally invariant treatment of pair correlations in nuclei - II. Tensor correlations

1998

We study the extension of our translationally invariant treatment of few-body nuclear systems to include tensor forces and correlations. It is shown that a direct application of our method is not as successful for realistic V6 interactions as our previous results for V4 potentials suggested. We investigate the cause in detail for the case of $^4$He, and show that a combination of our method with that of Jastrow-correlated wave functions seems to be a lot more powerful, thereby suggesting that for mildly to strongly repulsive forces such a hybrid procedure may be an appropriate description.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCLOSED-SHELL NUCLEI; MONTE-CARLO CALCULATIONS; MODEL-CALCULATIONS; COORDINATE SPACE; CBF THEORY; POTENTIALS; CLUSTERS; SYSTEMS; STATE; HE-4Nuclear Theory/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3106V6 forcesFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaInvariant (physics)A ≤ 16Translational invarianceNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Tensor correlationsJastrow correlationsWave functionMathematical physics
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