Search results for "Clusterin"

showing 10 items of 478 documents

Topology of synaptic connectivity constrains neuronal stimulus representation, predicting two complementary coding strategies

2022

In motor-related brain regions, movement intention has been successfully decoded from in-vivo spike train by isolating a lower-dimension manifold that the high-dimensional spiking activity is constrained to. The mechanism enforcing this constraint remains unclear, although it has been hypothesized to be implemented by the connectivity of the sampled neurons. We test this idea and explore the interactions between local synaptic connectivity and its ability to encode information in a lower dimensional manifold through simulations of a detailed microcircuit model with realistic sources of noise. We confirm that even in isolation such a model can encode the identity of different stimuli in a lo…

Computer and Information SciencesPhysiologyScienceModels NeurologicalInformation TheoryAction PotentialsNeurophysiologySynaptic TransmissionMembrane PotentialTopologyAnimal CellsClustering CoefficientsAnimalsManifoldsNeuronsMultidisciplinaryNeuronal MorphologyQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionDirected GraphsvariabilityQRBiology and Life SciencesEigenvaluesSomatosensory CortexCell BiologyRatsMicrocircuitsElectrophysiologyAlgebraLinear AlgebraCellular NeuroscienceGraph TheoryPhysical SciencesEngineering and TechnologyMedicineCellular TypesdiverseMathematicsElectrical EngineeringResearch ArticleNeuroscienceElectrical Circuits
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Complex networks : application for texture characterization and classification

2008

This article describes a new method and approch of texture characterization. Using complex network representation of an image, classical and derived (hierarchical) measurements, we presente how to have good performance in texture classification. Image is represented by a complex networks : one pixel as a node. Node degree and clustering coefficient, using with traditionnal and extended hierarchical measurements, are used to characterize ”organisation” of textures.

Computer engineering. Computer hardwareTexture compressionComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONComplex networksImage processingTexture (geology)TK7885-7895Image textureImage processingAnàlisi de texturaProcesamiento de imágenestexture analysisClustering coefficientAnálisis de texturaRedes complejasPixelbusiness.industryNode (networking)Pattern recognitionProcessament d'imatgescomplex networksQA75.5-76.95Xarxes complexesComplex networkTexture analysisElectronic computers. Computer scienceComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessSoftwareELCVIA: electronic letters on computer vision and image analysis
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SCCF Parameter and Similarity Measure Optimization and Evaluation

2019

Neighborhood-based Collaborative Filtering (CF) is one of the most successful and widely used recommendation approaches; however, it suffers from major flaws especially under sparse environments. Traditional similarity measures used by neighborhood-based CF to find similar users or items are not suitable in sparse datasets. Sparse Subspace Clustering and common liking rate in CF (SCCF), a recently published research, proposed a tunable similarity measure oriented towards sparse datasets; however, its performance can be maximized and requires further analysis and investigation. In this paper, we propose and evaluate the performance of a new tuning mechanism, using the Mean Absolute Error (MA…

Computer science020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyRecommender systemSimilarity measurecomputer.software_genreMeasure (mathematics)Similarity (network science)Subspace clustering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCollaborative filtering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingData miningcomputerSelection (genetic algorithm)Overall efficiency
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Automated prostate gland segmentation based on an unsupervised fuzzy C-means clustering technique using multispectral T1w and T2w MR imaging

2017

Prostate imaging analysis is difficult in diagnosis, therapy, and staging of prostate cancer. In clinical practice, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is increasingly used thanks to its morphologic and functional capabilities. However, manual detection and delineation of prostate gland on multispectral MRI data is currently a time-expensive and operator-dependent procedure. Efficient computer-assisted segmentation approaches are not yet able to address these issues, but rather have the potential to do so. In this paper, a novel automatic prostate MR image segmentation method based on the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering algorithm, which enables multispectral T1-weighted (T1w) and T2-weighted (T…

Computer scienceAutomated segmentation; Fuzzy C-Means clustering; Multispectral MR imaging; Prostate cancer; Prostate gland; Unsupervised machine learningMultispectral image02 engineering and technologyautomated segmentation; multispectral MR imaging; prostate gland; prostate cancer; unsupervised Machine Learning; Fuzzy C-Means clustering030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProstate0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineComputer visionSegmentationautomated segmentationunsupervised Machine LearningCluster analysisSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle Informazionimedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryINF/01 - INFORMATICAMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseprostate cancerFuzzy C-Means clusteringmultispectral MR imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureUnsupervised learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinessprostate glandInformation SystemsMultispectral segmentation
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Efficient and Accurate OTU Clustering with GPU-Based Sequence Alignment and Dynamic Dendrogram Cutting.

2015

De novo clustering is a popular technique to perform taxonomic profiling of a microbial community by grouping 16S rRNA amplicon reads into operational taxonomic units (OTUs). In this work, we introduce a new dendrogram-based OTU clustering pipeline called CRiSPy. The key idea used in CRiSPy to improve clustering accuracy is the application of an anomaly detection technique to obtain a dynamic distance cutoff instead of using the de facto value of 97 percent sequence similarity as in most existing OTU clustering pipelines. This technique works by detecting an abrupt change in the merging heights of a dendrogram. To produce the output dendrograms, CRiSPy employs the OTU hierarchical clusterin…

Computer scienceCorrelation clusteringSingle-linkage clusteringMolecular Sequence DataMachine learningcomputer.software_genrePattern Recognition AutomatedCURE data clustering algorithmRNA Ribosomal 16SGeneticsComputer GraphicsCluster analysisBase Sequencebusiness.industryApplied MathematicsDendrogramHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPattern recognitionSignal Processing Computer-AssistedEquipment DesignHierarchical clusteringEquipment Failure AnalysisRNA BacterialCanopy clustering algorithmArtificial intelligenceHierarchical clustering of networksbusinesscomputerSequence AlignmentAlgorithmsBiotechnologyIEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
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Projection Clustering Unfolding: A New Algorithm for Clustering Individuals or Items in a Preference Matrix

2020

In the framework of preference rankings, the interest can lie in clustering individuals or items in order to reduce the complexity of the preference space for an easier interpretation of collected data. The last years have seen a remarkable flowering of works about the use of decision tree for clustering preference vectors. As a matter of fact, decision trees are useful and intuitive, but they are very unstable: small perturbations bring big changes. This is the reason why it could be necessary to use more stable procedures in order to clustering ranking data. In this work, a Projection Clustering Unfolding (PCU) algorithm for preference data will be proposed in order to extract useful info…

Computer scienceDecision treeProjetion pursuit · Preference data · Clustering rankingsSpace (commercial competition)PreferenceMatrix (mathematics)RankingProcrustes analysisSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaCluster analysisProjection (set theory)AlgorithmPreference (economics)Subspace topologyProjetion pursuit Preference data Clustering rankingsData Analysis and Applications 3
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Exudates as Landmarks Identified through FCM Clustering in Retinal Images

2020

The aim of this work was to develop a method for the automatic identification of exudates, using an unsupervised clustering approach. The ability to classify each pixel as belonging to an eventual exudate, as a warning of disease, allows for the tracking of a patient&rsquo

Computer scienceDiabetic retinopathy; Exudates; Fuzzy C-means clustering; Morphological processing; Retinal landmarks; SegmentationFundus (eye)Fuzzy logiclcsh:TechnologyField (computer science)030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFcm clusteringfuzzy C-means clusteringretinal landmarksGeneral Materials ScienceSegmentationSensitivity (control systems)Cluster analysisInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniPixelSettore INF/01 - Informaticabusiness.industrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyexudatessegmentationGeneral EngineeringPattern recognitionlcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationsdiabetic retinopathyComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Artificial intelligencebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)030217 neurology & neurosurgerylcsh:Physicsmorphological processingApplied Sciences
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Semi-automatic Brain Lesion Segmentation in Gamma Knife Treatments Using an Unsupervised Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Technique

2016

MR Imaging is being increasingly used in radiation treatment planning as well as for staging and assessing tumor response. Leksell Gamma Knife (R) is a device for stereotactic neuro-radiosurgery to deal with inaccessible or insufficiently treated lesions with traditional surgery or radiotherapy. The target to be treated with radiation beams is currently contoured through slice-by-slice manual segmentation on MR images. This procedure is time consuming and operator-dependent. Segmentation result repeatability may be ensured only by using automatic/semi-automatic methods with the clinicians supporting the planning phase. In this paper a semi-automatic segmentation method, based on an unsuperv…

Computer scienceGamma knifeBrain lesions Gamma knife treatments MR imaging Semi-automatic segmentation Unsupervised FCM clusteringFuzzy logicBrain lesions; Gamma knife treatments; MR imaging; Semi-automatic segmentation; Unsupervised FCM clustering030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineComputer visionSegmentationRadiation treatment planningCluster analysisSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniSemi-automatic segmentationBrain lesionsbusiness.industryMr imagingUnsupervised FCM clusteringBrain lesionGamma knife treatmentBrain lesionsSemi automaticArtificial intelligencebusinessGamma knife treatments030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMR imaging
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Fully automatic multispectral MR image segmentation of prostate gland based on the fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm

2017

Prostate imaging is a very critical issue in the clinical practice, especially for diagnosis, therapy, and staging of prostate cancer. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can provide both morphologic and complementary functional information of tumor region. Manual detection and segmentation of prostate gland and carcinoma on multispectral MRI data is not easily practicable in the clinical routine because of the long times required by experienced radiologists to analyze several types of imaging data. In this paper, a fully automatic image segmentation method, exploiting an unsupervised Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering technique for multispectral T1-weighted and T2-weighted MRI data processing, is…

Computer scienceMultispectral imageFully automatic segmentation; Multispectral MR imaging; Prostate cancer; Prostate gland; Unsupervised fuzzy C-means clusteringFuzzy logic030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciencesProstate cancer0302 clinical medicineProstatemedicineSegmentationComputer visionCluster analysismedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryINF/01 - INFORMATICAMagnetic resonance imagingfully automatic segmentationImage segmentationmedicine.diseaseprostate cancermultispectral MR imagingunsupervised Fuzzy C-Means clusteringmedicine.anatomical_structureArtificial intelligencebusinessprostate gland030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Design of composite measure schemes for comparative severity assessment in animal-based neuroscience research: A case study focussed on rat epilepsy …

2020

PLOS ONE 15(5), e0230141 (2020). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230141

Computer sciencePhysiologyPsychological interventionSocial Sciencescomputer.software_genreOpen fieldField (computer science)Rats Sprague-Dawley0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyCluster Analysis0303 health sciencesPrincipal Component AnalysisMultidisciplinaryAnimal Welfare (journal)Animal BehaviorQStatisticsRAnimal ModelsResearch AssessmentNeurologyExperimental Organism SystemsAnimal SocialityPhysical SciencesMedicineDisease Models Animals epilepsy animal behaviorFemaleLocomotionResearch ArticleScienceSpatial BehaviorContext (language use)Machine learningResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesRobustness (computer science)Animal welfareKindling NeurologicAnimalsRelevance (information retrieval)BurrowingStatistical MethodsSocial BehaviorSelection (genetic algorithm)030304 developmental biologyBehaviorEpilepsybusiness.industryBiological LocomotionBiology and Life SciencesRatsDisease Models AnimalBiological Variation PopulationMultivariate AnalysisAnimal StudiesArtificial intelligenceK Means ClusteringbusinesscomputerZoology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMathematicsSoftware
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