Search results for "Cognit"

showing 10 items of 15244 documents

DFG-Sonderforschungsbereich SFB1193 „Neurobiologie der Resilienz gegenüber stressinduzierter psychischer Dysfunktion: Mechanismen verstehen und Präve…

2017

Zusammenfassung Stressbedingte psychische Erkrankungen wie Angst, Depression, chronischer Schmerz oder Sucht können großes individuelles Leid sowie hohe gesellschaftliche und wirtschaftliche Folgekosten nach sich ziehen. Fortschritte in unserem Verständnis der zugrunde liegenden Krankheitsmechanismen und insbesondere in der Entwicklung neuer Therapien waren trotz großer Forschungsanstrengungen in den letzten Jahrzehnten nur begrenzt; stressbedingte Erkrankungen sind immer noch weit verbreitet. Wir glauben daher, dass es an der Zeit ist, pathophysiologische Forschung durch einen alternativen Ansatz zu ergänzen, der darin besteht, Schutzmechanismen zu untersuchen, die die Aufrechterhaltung de…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine05 social sciences050109 social psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerye-Neuroforum
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Wissen, Verstehen, Glauben? Eine Fallstudie zur patientenzentrierten Kommunikation und partizipativen Entscheidungsfindung

2019

Zusammenfassung Patientenzentrierte Kommunikation und selbstbestimmte Entscheidungen gelten heutzutage als wichtige Aspekte der Arzt-Patienten-Beziehung. Im klinischen Alltag ist die Umsetzung dieser Konzepte jedoch immer wieder erschwert. In diesem Beitrag wird anhand eines Fallbeispiels diskutiert, worin die Grenzen der partizipativen Entscheidungsfindung bestehen und wieso das Vertrauen in die Handlungslogik der Institution insbesondere dann relevant wird, wenn es nur geringe Spielräume für eigene Entscheidungen gibt.

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine05 social sciencesPedagogyHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)medicine050109 social psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicinemedicine.disease_causePsychologyIntercultural communicationSpiritual Care
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Introducing postqualitative inquiry in sport and exercise psychology

2021

In recent years, qualitative research has gained popularity and legitimacy in sport and exercise psychology. However, this scientific discipline has not yet paid attention to postqualitative inquiry (PQI), despite the possibilities it offers for producing different knowledge and producing knowledge differently. The present article is the first attempt to rectify this lack of attention by offering a brief and partial sketch of PQI in the context of sport and exercise psychology. To start with, three of the basic propositions that enable PQI are described. These are: adopt a posthumanist view of ontology and the subject; engage with poststructuralism (necessarily) and new materialism (possibl…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine05 social sciencesPosthumanism0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030229 sport sciencesSocial sciencePsychologyPopularity050105 experimental psychologyApplied PsychologyLegitimacyQualitative researchInternational Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology
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Vécu des situations à risque d’erreur en réanimation : une étude qualitative auprès des médecins et infirmiers

2018

Resume Si de nombreux facteurs de risque d’erreur ont ete identifies en reanimation, tres peu d’etudes se sont interessees au vecu du risque d’erreur chez les professionnels. Pourtant, l’approche psychologique du risque montre l’importance de la dimension subjective pour comprendre la maniere dont le sujet apprehende le risque. Sur les 40 professionnels de reanimation, 75 % des professionnels vivent le risque d’erreur comme omnipresent. L’etude met en evidence l’existence d’un vecu differencie du risque d’erreur en fonction du niveau d’experience, de l’encadrement et de cooperation. Ces dimensions participent a la creation d’une culture collective permettant de vivre le risque comme control…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine05 social sciences[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicine050105 experimental psychologyGeneral PsychologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Quand l’anorexie n’est plus seulement féminine

2009

Resume L’anorexie se definit avant tout par un rapport pathologique a la nourriture, tant d’un point de vue qualitatif que quantitatif. De facon similaire a celle de la jeune femme, l’anorexie chez l’homme n’est pas un etat uniforme. Peu etudiee, en raison de la rarete des cas observes, l’anorexie masculine represente approximativement dix pour cent des cas, tous âges confondus. Un tel diagnostic n’est, par ailleurs, pas toujours pose – de prime abord – chez l’homme. Par l’intermediaire de notre etude et sur la base d’un cas clinique, nous avons explore diverses dimensions : attachement, defenses et coping (faire face au stress). Notre objectif etait de comprendre l’intrication de chacune d…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine05 social sciences[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesGeneral PsychologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS050104 developmental & child psychology030227 psychiatry[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
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New Approaches to Identity in Sport

2020

Welcome to this Special Issue of Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, which offers new theoretical, methodological and applied considerations on what we (the editors) regard as the important topi...

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAction (philosophy)05 social sciencesIdentity (social science)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesHuman Factors and Ergonomics030229 sport sciencesPsychologySport psychology050105 experimental psychologyApplied PsychologyEpistemologyJournal of Sport Psychology in Action
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The inside out forehand as a tactical pattern in men’s professional tennis

2017

AbstractThe so-called inside out forehand has an active role in the baseline strategy because it offers the players new possibilities of hitting the incoming ball with their preferred shot by covering their weaker side and, at the same time, playing the ball with more open angles and directions which create more aggressive patterns of play. The purpose of this study is to analyse the use of this shot as well as its incidence on the men’s professional game both, right- and left-handed players. Eighteen matches corresponding to Grand Slam and ATP finals played between 2011 and 2014 were analysed. Eleven players (men) with ATP rankings between 1 and 14 were studied. Data show that the inside o…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAeronautics05 social sciencesImpact zoneBall (bearing)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030229 sport sciencesPsychology050105 experimental psychologySimulationInternational Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport
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Violences intentionnelles, manifestations somatiques et traumas complexes chez les réfugiés et demandeurs d’asile

2020

Les populations de réfugiés, déplacés, demandeurs d’asile qui ont été soumises à des conflits armés, guerres, violences organisées présentent une grande souffrance psychique qui peut se traduire par de nombreux problèmes de santé mentale (états de stress post-traumatiques, dépressions, deuils compliqués, troubles somatiques, troubles dissociatifs). La place des manifestations somatiques (douleurs chroniques, plaintes et troubles somatiques divers) a été peu traitée pour cette population. L’objectif de cet article est de souligner leur importance et leur lien avec le vécu des traumas extrêmes et intentionnels. Quelques données de la littérature sont présentées pour illustrer les fortes corré…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050108 psychoanalysis030227 psychiatryDouleur et Analgésie
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Emotional Intelligence as a Support for Professional Development in Engineering Education

2019

Abstract Engineering education is an expanding field due to the globalization of the engineering profession. Such globalization is driven by the evolution of both the engineering sciences by themselves as well as the evolution of technology and the professional environment. Approaching emotional intelligence as a support for professional development in engineering education is analyzed as a potentiation of necessary competences and abilities for academic performance in the engineering education environment as well as for reaching a high level of engineering professional performance in a diverse social context. The article includes an analysis of the current state in the field of theory and …

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEngineering educationEmotional intelligence05 social sciencesProfessional developmentApplied psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery050105 experimental psychologyBalkan Region Conference on Engineering and Business Education
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2019

This study analyzed the spatial-temporal interactions that sustained 2-vs-1 contexts in football at different field locations near the goal. Fifteen male players (under 15 years, age 13.2 ± 1.03 years, years of practice 4.2 ± 1.10 years), 5 defenders, 7 midfielders, and 3 attackers, participated in the study. Each participant performed a game to simulate a 2-vs-1 sub-phase as a ball carrier, second attacker, and defender at three different field locations, resulting in a total number of 142 trials. The movements of participants in each trial were recorded and digitized with TACTO software. Values of interpersonal distance between the ball carrier and defender and interpersonal angles betwee…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFootball soccer05 social sciences0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesInterpersonal communicationFootballMiddle zonePsychologySocial psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery050105 experimental psychologyGeneral PsychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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