Search results for "Cognitive behavior"

showing 10 items of 170 documents

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder: Insights into a New Generation of Face-to-Face Treatment and Digital Self-Help Appro…

2021

Major depressive disorder (MDD) represents a key contributor to the global burden of mental illness given its relatively high lifetime prevalence, frequent comorbidity, and disability rates. Evidence-based treatment options for depression include pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Beyond traditional CBT, over 15 years ago, Hayes proclaimed a new generation of contextualistic and process-orientated so-called third wave of CBT interventions, including acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Using mindfulness and acceptance as well as commitment and behavior change processes, the transdiagnostic ACT approach aims to increase psychological flexibilit…

PsychotherapistMindfulnessmedicine.medical_treatmentBehavior changeFlexibility (personality)Behavioral activationMental illnessmedicine.diseaseAcceptance and commitment therapyCognitive behavioral therapy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineMajor depressive disorder030212 general & internal medicinePsychology
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Resilience as a predictor of Quality of Life in participants with borderline personality disorder before and after treatment.

2021

Abstract Background Studies have suggested that psychotherapy improves the Quality of Life (QoL) of participants with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). However, there are no studies on the differential efficacy of treatments on the QoL of participants with BPD. Moreover, the relationship between QoL and resilience has rarely been studied in participants with BPD. Objectives: a) to examine whether people with BPD have worse QoL than the non-clinical population; b) to examine whether there are statistically significant differences between Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT), Systems Training for Emotional Predictability and Problem Solving (STEPPS), or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy-Tre…

Quality of lifedialectical behavior therapymedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationSystems training for emotional predictability and problem solvingRC435-571personality disorderTeràpia de la conductabehavioral disciplines and activitiesDialectical behavior therapyQuality of lifeMultivariate analysis of varianceBorderline Personality Disordermental disordersMedicineHumanseducationBorderline personality disorderresiliencePsychological treatmentmedia_commonPsychiatryeducation.field_of_studyCognitive Behavioral TherapyPersonality disorderResiliencebusiness.industryBeck Depression InventoryEmocionspsychological treatmentCognitionmedicine.diseaseDialectical behavior therapyhumanitiesPsychotherapyPsychiatry and Mental healthTreatment Outcomequality of lifePsychotherapy Groupsystems training for emotional predictability and problem solvingPsychological resiliencePersonalitatbusinessClinical psychologyResearch Article
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Transdiagnostic cognitive behavioral therapy versus treatment asusual in adult patients with emotional disorders in the primarycaresetting (PsicAP St…

2016

BACKGROUND Demand for primary care (PC) services in Spain exceeds available resources. Part of this strong demand is due to the high prevalence of emotional disorders (EDs)-anxiety, depression, and somatic symptom disorders-and related comorbidities such as pain or chronic illnesses. EDs are often under- or misdiagnosed by general practitioners (GPs) and, consequently, treatment is frequently inadequate. OBJECTIVE We aim to compare the short- and long-term effectiveness of group-delivered transdiagnostic cognitive behavioral therapy (TD-CBT) versus treatment as usual (TAU) in the treatment of EDs in the PC setting in Spain. We also aim to compare the effect of these treatments on disability…

Quality of lifemedicine.medical_specialtyTreatment as usualTransdiagnostic therapymedicine.medical_treatmentsomatizationPrimary careAnxietylaw.inventionprimary careCommon mental health disorders03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Medically unexplained symptomsRandomized controlled triallawProtocolmedicinemedically unexplained symptomscommon mental health disorders030212 general & internal medicinePsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)Protocol (science)Depressionbusiness.industrytreatment as usualGeneral MedicineEmotional disordersanxietyPrimary caremedicine.diseasePsicología clínica y psicodiagnósticocognitive behavioral therapytransdiagnostic therapyCognitive behavioral therapy030227 psychiatryCognitive behavioral therapyquality of lifeSomatizationPsicoterapiadepressionemotional disordersAnxietymedicine.symptomEmoción y agresividadbusinessSomatization
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Early rehabilitation of cancer patients - a randomized controlled intervention study.

2013

Published version of an article in the journal: BMC Cancer. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-13-9 Open access Background: Faced with a life-threatening illness, such as cancer, many patients develop stress symptoms, i.e. avoidance behaviour, intrusive thoughts and worry. Stress management interventions have proven to be effective; however, they are mostly performed in group settings and it is commonly breast cancer patients who are studied. We hereby present the design of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an individual stress-management intervention with a stepped-care approach in several cance…

Research designCounselingMaleCancer ResearchMedicin och hälsovetenskapTime Factorsmedicine.medical_treatmentCost-Benefit AnalysisAnxietyVDP::Medisinske fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Onkologi: 762Medical and Health Scienceslaw.inventionStress Disorders Post-TraumaticStudy ProtocolRandomized controlled trialCost of IllnesslawNeoplasmsSurveys and QuestionnairesActivities of Daily LivingAdaptation PsychologicalLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesHospital CostsIndividual stress managementProspective cohort studyFatiguemedia_commonDepressionAdjuvant/curative therapyVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Health sciences: 800lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensMental HealthTreatment OutcomeOncologyResearch DesignVDP::Midical sciences: 700::Clinical medical sciences: 750::Oncology: 762FemaleWorryMental Health ServicesSleep Wake Disordersmedicine.medical_specialtyImpact of event scalePsychometricsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMotor Activitylcsh:RC254-282Breast cancerIntervention (counseling)GeneticsmedicineHumansRCT with stepped-care approachMotivationCognitive Behavioral Therapybusiness.industryPhysical activityCancermedicine.diseasePhysical therapyCognitive therapyQuality of LifebusinessSleepStress PsychologicalBMC cancer
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Low intensity vs. self-guided Internet-delivered psychotherapy for major depression: A multicenter, controlled, randomized study

2013

Abstract Background Major depression will become the second most important cause of disability in 2020. Computerized cognitive-behaviour therapy could be an efficacious and cost-effective option for its treatment. No studies on cost-effectiveness of low intensity vs self-guided psychotherapy has been carried out. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of low intensity vs self-guided psychotherapy for major depression in the Spanish health system. Methods The study is made up of 3 phases: 1.- Development of a computerized cognitive-behaviour therapy for depression tailored to Spanish health system. 2.- Multicenter controlled, randomized study: A sample (N=450 patients) with mild/mod…

Research designMalemedicine.medical_treatmentCost-Benefit Analysis:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Methods::Research Design [Medical Subject Headings]:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]law.invention:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Study ProtocolRandomized controlled trialQuality of lifeClinical Protocols:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder::Depressive Disorder Major [Medical Subject Headings]law:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Clinical Protocols [Medical Subject Headings]Tratamiento asistido por ordenadorDepression (differential diagnoses)DepressionMiddle Aged:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychotherapy::Behavior Therapy::Cognitive Therapy [Medical Subject Headings]Psychiatry and Mental healthTreatment OutcomeResearch DesignRandomized controlled trial:Information Science::Information Science::Computing Methodologies::Computer Systems::Computer Communication Networks::Internet [Medical Subject Headings]FemaleAnálisis Costo-BeneficioPsychologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyPsychotherapist:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Therapy Computer-Assisted [Medical Subject Headings]:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Economics::Costs and Cost Analysis::Cost-Benefit Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]Trastorno depresivo mayor:Named Groups::Persons::Age Groups::Adult [Medical Subject Headings]medicineHumansPsychiatryComputer-delivered psychotherapy:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis::Treatment Outcome [Medical Subject Headings]Depressive Disorder MajorInternetIntention-to-treat analysisCognitive Behavioral TherapyBeck Depression InventoryClinical trial:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Diseño de la investigaciónTherapy Computer-AssistedProtocolos clínicosCognitive therapyResultado del tratamientoTerapia cognitiva
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Two Treatments for Fear of Flying Compared: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Combined with Systematic Desensitization or Eye Movement Desensitization and…

2011

This study aimed to test a combined treatment with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), compared with CBT integrated with systematic desensitization, in reducing fear of flying. Participants were patients with aerophobia, who were randomly assigned to two experimental groups in a before- and after-treatment research design. The Flight Anxiety Situations Questionnaire (FAS) and the Flight Anxiety Modality Questionnaire (FAM) were used. The efficacy of each program was evaluated comparing the pre- and post-treatment levels of fear of flying within subjects. A comparison of the post-treatment scores between subjects was also conducted. R…

Research designmedicine.medical_treatmentWithin personGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseCognitive behavioral therapyFear of flyingCombined treatmentEye movement desensitization and reprocessingmedicineSystematic desensitizationAnxietymedicine.symptomPsychologyClinical psychology
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Interpersonal Circumplex Profiles Of Persistent Depression: Goals, Self-Efficacy, Problems, And Effects Of Group Therapy

2016

Objectives We assessed severely and persistently depressed patients’ interpersonal self-efficacy, problems, and goals, plus changes in interpersonal functioning and depression during 20 weeks of group therapy. Method Outpatients (32 female, 26 male, mean age = 45 years) completed interpersonal circumplex measures of goals, efficacy, and problems before completing 20 weeks of manualized group therapy, during which we regularly assessed depression and interpersonal style. Results Compared to normative samples, patients lacked interpersonal agency, including less self-efficacy for expressive/assertive actions; stronger motives to avoid conflict, scorn, and humiliation; and more problems with b…

Self-efficacy050103 clinical psychologyPsychotherapistmedicine.medical_treatment05 social sciencesCognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapyInterpersonal communicationInterpersonal circumplexBehavioral activation030227 psychiatryGroup psychotherapy03 medical and health sciencesClinical PsychologyInterpersonal relationship0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Cognitive therapymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyClinical psychologyJournal of Clinical Psychology
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Cognitive rehabilitation of schizophrenia through NeuroVr training.

2013

Cognitive difficulties are prevalent in people with diagnosis of schizophrenia and are associated with poor long-term functioning. In particular, memory, selective, divided and sustained attention and executive functions are altered by this disease. We used a Virtual Reality environment (developed via the NeuroVr2.0 software) for the rehabilitation of shifting, sustained attention and action planning functions using tasks reminiscent of daily life tasks. Test and retest showed significant differences in the assessed cognitive dimensions.

Settore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaCognitive Behavioral TherapyVirtual Reality Exposure TherapyVirtual RealityBiofeedback PsychologyCombined Modality TherapyCognitive RehabilitationTreatment OutcomeExecutive functionSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaTherapy Computer-AssistedSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.SchizophreniaHumansSettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaSoftwareStudies in health technology and informatics
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Italian Association of Sleep Medicine (AIMS) position statement and guideline on the treatment of menopausal sleep disorders

2019

Insomnia, vasomotor symptoms (VMS) and depression often co-occur after the menopause, with consequent health problems and reductions in quality of life. The aim of this position statement is to provide evidence-based advice on the management of postmenopausal sleep disorders derived from a systematic review of the literature. The latter yielded results on VMS, insomnia, circadian rhythm disorders, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and restless leg syndrome (RLS). Overall, the studies show that menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) improves VMS, insomnia, and mood. Several antidepressants can improve insomnia, either on their own or in association with MHT; these include selective serotonin reuptake …

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disordermedicine.medical_treatmentSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorPosition statementSleep medicine0302 clinical medicineSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersCognitive behavioraltherapy for insomnia (CBT-I)InsomniaSleep Wake Disorder030212 general & internal medicineContinuous positive airway pressureRestless legs syndromeSerotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake InhibitorsCognitive behavioraltherapy for insomnia (CBT-I); Hormonereplacementtherapy (HRT); Menopause; Position statement; Sleepdisorders; Vasomotorsymptoms (VMS)Sleep Apnea Obstructive030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineContinuous Positive Airway PressureDepressionObstetrics and GynecologySerotonin Uptake InhibitorAntidepressive AgentsMenopauseCognitive behavioral therapyCognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)SleepdisordersAntidepressive AgentFemalemedicine.symptomMenopauseSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitorsmedicine.drugHumanSleep Wake Disordersmedicine.medical_specialtyHormone Replacement TherapyVasomotor symptoms (VMS)MirtazapineCognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I); Hormone replacement therapy (HRT); Menopause; Position statement; Sleep disorders; Vasomotor symptoms (VMS); Antidepressive Agents; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Depression; Exercise; Female; Humans; Mirtazapine; Quality of Life; Restless Legs Syndrome; Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors; Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors; Sleep; Sleep Apnea Obstructive; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; Sleep Wake Disorders; Hormone Replacement Therapy; MenopauseMirtazapineSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioHormone replacement therapy (HRT)Hormonereplacementtherapy (HRT)General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesRestless Legs Syndromemental disordersmedicineHumansExerciseSleep disorderCognitive Behavioral Therapybusiness.industryVasomotorsymptoms (VMS)medicine.diseasenervous system diseasesObstructive sleep apneaMenopause sleep disorders vasomotor symptoms (VMS) hormone replacement therapy (HRT) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) Position StatementPhysical therapyQuality of LifebusinessSleep
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The working alliance in a randomized controlled trial comparing Internet-based self-help and face-to-face cognitive behavior therapy for chronic tinn…

2014

Objective This study (ID: NCT01205906) compared the impact of the working alliance between the therapist and the client on treatment outcome in a group and an Internet-based cognitive behavior therapy (GCBT vs. ICBT) for chronic tinnitus. Methods The Working Alliance Inventory — Short Revised (WAI-SR, scale range: 1–5) was administered to 26 GCBT and 38 ICBT participants after treatment weeks 2, 5, and 9, and the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) before and after the treatment. Results High alliance ratings were found in both ICBT (WAI-SR total scores at week 9: M = 3.59, SD = 0.72) and GCBT (WAI-SR total scores at week 9: M = 4.20, SD = 0.49), but significantly higher ratings occurred in G…

Tinnituslcsh:Psychologylcsh:T58.5-58.64Cognitive behavior group therapylcsh:Information technology150 Psychologielcsh:BF1-990Annan samhällsvetenskapTherapeutic allianceInternet-based cognitive behavior therapy150 PsychologyWorking allianceOther Social Sciences
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