Search results for "Coherence"

showing 10 items of 905 documents

Reassessing Accuracy Rates of Median Decisions

2007

We show how Bruno de Finetti''s fundamental theorem of prevision has computable applications in statistical problems that involve only partial information. Specifically, we assess accuracy rates for median decision procedures used in the radiological diagnosis of asbestosis. Conditional exchangeability of individual radiologists'' diagnoses is recognized as more appropriate than independence which is commonly presumed. The FTP yields coherent bounds on probabilities of interest when available information is insufficient to determine a complete distribution. Further assertions that are natural to the problem motivate a partial ordering of conditional probabilities, extending the computation …

Statistics and ProbabilityFOS: Computer and information sciencesFundamental theorem of previsionComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsComputationSpecificity.Quadratic programmingStatistics - ApplicationsMedical diagnosiSensitivityLinear programmingProbability boundApplications (stat.AP)Second opinionQuadratic programmingMedical diagnosisIndependence (probability theory)Fundamental theoremAsbestosiConditional probabilityDistribution (mathematics)ExchangeabilityPredictivevalueStatistics Probability and UncertaintyPartially ordered setCoherenceMathematical economics
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Decoherence in a fermion environment: Non-Markovianity and Orthogonality Catastrophe

2013

We analyze the non-Markovian character of the dynamics of an open two-level atom interacting with a gas of ultra-cold fermions. In particular, we discuss the connection between the phenomena of orthogonality catastrophe and Fermi edge singularity occurring in such a kind of environment and the memory-keeping effects which are displayed in the time evolution of the open system.

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesQuantum PhysicsQuantum decoherenceTime evolutionFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFermionOpen system (systems theory)orthogonality catastrophe markovianitySettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaTheoretical physicsSingularityQuantum mechanicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical PhysicsFermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
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Spatial decoherence in QED

2006

We consider the dynamics of a charged free particle, initially described by a coherent wave packet, interacting with an electromagnetic field characterized by the temperature T, considered as the environment. We have used dipole approximation neglecting the potential vector quadratic term in the minimal coupling Hamiltonian. This leads to the loss of coherence in the momentum representation, described by the decay of the off diagonal elements of the particle reduced density matrix, while the populations remain constant. Here we extend the analysis to the coordinate representation. We compute the particle reduced density matrix in this basis, analyzing in particular the mixing of various ef…

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsMinimal couplingFree particleQuantum decoherenceWave packetStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPosition and momentum spaceCoherence lengthsymbols.namesakeQuantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsUANTUM COMPUTERSMECHANICSsymbolsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematical PhysicsCoherence (physics)
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Frictional quantum decoherence

2007

The dynamics associated with a measurement-based master equation for quantum Brownian motion are investigated. A scheme for obtaining time evolution from general initial conditions is derived. This is applied to analyze dissipation and decoherence in the evolution of both a Gaussian and a Schr\"{o}dinger cat initial state. Dependence on the diffusive terms present in the master equation is discussed with reference to both the coordinate and momentum representations.

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantum decoherenceGaussianTime evolutionGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsDissipationMomentumsymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationMaster equationsymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumMathematical PhysicsBrownian motion
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Reading a Qubit Quantum State with a Quantum Meter: Time Unfolding of Quantum Darwinism and Quantum Information Flux

2019

Quantum non-Markovianity and quantum Darwinism are two phenomena linked by a common theme: the flux of quantum information between a quantum system and the quantum environment it interacts with. In this work, making use of a quantum collision model, a formalism initiated by Sudarshan and his school, we will analyse the efficiency with which the information about a single qubit gained by a quantum harmonic oscillator, acting as a meter, is transferred to a bosonic environment. We will show how, in some regimes, such quantum information flux is inefficient, leading to the simultaneous emergence of non-Markovian and non-darwinistic behaviours.

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsReading (computer)FluxStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum Darwinism01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiaquantum non-Markovianity010305 fluids & plasmasQuantum stateQuantum mechanicsQubit0103 physical sciencesQuantum DarwinismQuantum systemcollision modelQuantum information010306 general physicsdecoherenceQuantumMathematical Physics
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Electron Fabry-Perot interferometer with two entangled magnetic impurities

2007

We consider a one-dimensional (1D) wire along which single conduction electrons can propagate in the presence of two spin-1/2 magnetic impurities. The electron may be scattered by each impurity via a contact-exchange interaction and thus a spin-flip generally occurs at each scattering event. Adopting a quantum waveguide theory approach, we derive the stationary states of the system at all orders in the electron-impurity exchange coupling constant. This allows us to investigate electron transmission for arbitrary initial states of the two impurity spins. We show that for suitable electron wave vectors, the triplet and singlet maximally entangled spin states of the impurities can respectively…

Statistics and ProbabilityQUANTUM WIRESQuantum decoherenceSpin statesFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectron01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGSinglet state010306 general physicsMathematical PhysicsPhysicsCoupling constantINTERFERENCEQuantum PhysicsCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsScatteringStatistical and Nonlinear Physics3. Good healthModeling and SimulationCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Electron scatteringStationary state
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Quantum simulation of quantum relativistic diffusion via quantum walks

2019

Two models are first presented, of one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walk (DTQW) with temporal noise on the internal degree of freedom (i.e., the coin): (i) a model with both a coin-flip and a phase-flip channel, and (ii) a model with random coin unitaries. It is then shown that both these models admit a common limit in the spacetime continuum, namely, a Lindblad equation with Dirac-fermion Hamiltonian part and, as Lindblad jumps, a chirality flip and a chirality-dependent phase flip, which are two of the three standard error channels for a two-level quantum system. This, as one may call it, Dirac Lindblad equation, provides a model of quantum relativistic spatial diffusion, which is ev…

Statistics and ProbabilityQuantum decoherenceDirac (software)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum simulator01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesake[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesQuantum systemQuantum walk010306 general physicsQuantumComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsLindblad equationStatistical and Nonlinear Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]Modeling and SimulationsymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
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Unifying approach to the quantification of bipartite correlations by Bures distance

2014

The notion of distance defined on the set of states of a composite quantum system can be used to quantify total, quantum and classical correlations in a unifying way. We provide new closed formulae for classical and total correlations of two-qubit Bell-diagonal states by considering the Bures distance. Complementing the known corresponding expressions for entanglement and more general quantum correlations, we thus complete the quantitative hierarchy of Bures correlations for Bell-diagonal states. We then explicitly calculate Bures correlations for two relevant families of states: Werner states and rank-2 Bell-diagonal states, highlighting the subadditivity which holds for total correlations…

Statistics and ProbabilityQuantum decoherenceSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciBures distanceGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum entanglementSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaPhysics and Astronomy (all)classical correlationSubadditivityQuantum systemMathematical PhysicStatistical physicsQuantum informationdecoherenceQuantumMathematical Physicsquantum correlationMathematicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsProbability and statisticsQuantum PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)QubitModeling and SimulationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Statistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Non-Markovianity and Coherence of a Moving Qubit inside a Leaky Cavity

2017

Non-Markovian features of a system evolution, stemming from memory effects, may be utilized to transfer, storage, and revive basic quantum properties of the system states. It is well known that an atom qubit undergoes non-Markovian dynamics in high quality cavities. We here consider the qubit-cavity interaction in the case when the qubit is in motion inside a leaky cavity. We show that, owing to the inhibition of the decay rate, the coherence of the traveling qubit remains closer to its initial value as time goes by compared to that of a qubit at rest. We also demonstrate that quantum coherence is preserved more efficiently for larger qubit velocities. This is true independently of the evol…

Statistics and ProbabilitySettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciFOS: Physical sciencesMarkov processNon-Markovianity01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesInitial value problem010306 general physicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMoving atom qubitStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum PhysicsCavity quantum electrodynamicQuantum coherenceQubitOpen quantum systemsymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Coherence (physics)
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Topical Depth and Writing Quality in Student EFL Compositions

1992

ABSTRACT This study tests a method to describe the relationship between coherence and writing quality by using topical structure analysis. Originally the method was used to examine short professional texts written in the mother tongue (L1) but in the present study it is applied to short compositions written in English by students learning this foreign language (EFL). The analyses showed that what characterized good writers was the ability to develop the topics in their compositions more evenly across several topic levels than mid‐quality writers and especially the poor writers. Good writers were more homogeneous (measured by the size of standard deviation) as a group in handling topics at h…

Structure analysisHomogeneousFirst languageEnglish second languageForeign languageWriting qualityStudent learningPsychologyCoherence (linguistics)LinguisticsEducationScandinavian Journal of Educational Research
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