Search results for "Coherent"

showing 10 items of 303 documents

Solid-state-biased coherent detection of ultra-broadband terahertz pulses

2017

Significant progress in nonlinear and ultrafast optics has recently opened new and exciting opportunities for terahertz (THz) science and technology, which require the development of reliable THz sources, detectors, and supporting devices. In this work, we demonstrate the first solid-state technique for the coherent detection of ultra-broadband THz pulses (0.1-10 THz), relying on the electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation in a thin layer of ultraviolet fused silica. The proposed CMOS-compatible devices, which can be realized with standard microfabrication techniques, allow us to perform ultra-broadband detection with a high dynamic range by employing probe laser powers and bias v…

coherent detectionTA1501Nonlinear opticTerahertzFar infrared or terahertzFour-wave mixingUltrafast opticDevicePhysics::OpticsUltrafast laserSolid state detectorSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaQC0350Optica
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The algebra eigenstates method for some systems with spin-like interactions

2006

International audience; An extension of the algebra eigenstates formalism is proposed to solve the eigenvalue equation for a class of problems involving "spin interactions". The method is detailed for the harmonic oscillator, su(2) and su(1, 1) algebras. Special emphasis is given to the resolution of problems in vibronic spectroscopy involving doubly degenerate electronic states.

PhysicsDegenerate energy levelsGeneral Physics and Astronomycoherent statesElectronic statesAlgebraFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)algebraic methods[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]vibronic spectroscopyCoherent statesVibronic spectroscopyalgebra eigenstatesHarmonic oscillatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsGroup theory
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Pseudo-bosons and Riesz Bi-coherent States

2016

After a brief review on D-pseudo-bosons we introduce what we call Riesz bi-coherent states, which are pairs of states sharing with ordinary coherent states most of their features. In particular, they produce a resolution of the identity and they are eigenstates of two different annihilation operators which obey pseudo-bosonic commutation rules.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesIdentity (mathematics)Theoretical physicsAnnihilationRiesz representation theoremQuantum mechanicsCoherent statesCommutationEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsResolution (algebra)Boson
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Strong enhancement of the Breit-Wigner-Fano Raman line in carbon nanotube bundles caused by plasmon band formation

2002

We investigate the origin of the Breit-Wigner-Fano line in the Raman spectra of individual single-walled carbon nanotubes and their bundles. Using confocal Raman microscopy and atomic-force microscopy we found that the Breit-Wigner-Fano line intensity increases strongly with the bundle thickness. We confirmed this result by Raman investigations of partially decomposed bundles, which were additionally investigated by transmission electron microscopy. Our random-phase approximation based theory, which identifies the Breit-Wigner-Fano line as an excited band of plasmon-phonon modes, is fully consistent with the experimental results.

Materials sciencebusiness.industryCarbon nanotubeMolecular physicslaw.inventionOptical properties of carbon nanotubessymbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic GeometryOpticslawExcited stateMicroscopysymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopybusinessRaman spectroscopyMathematics::Symplectic GeometryPlasmonLine (formation)Physical Review B
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Enhanced acoustic pressure sensors based on coherent perfect absorber-laser effect

2021

Lasing is a well-established field in optics with several applications. Yet, having lasing or huge amplification in other wave systems remains an elusive goal. Here, we utilize the concept of coherent perfect absorber-laser to realize an acoustic analog of laser with a proven amplification of more than 10 4 in terms of the scattered acoustic signal at a frequency of a few kHz. The obtained acoustic laser (or the coherent perfect absorber-laser) is shown to possess extremely high sensitivity and figure of merit with regard to ultra-small variations of the pressure (density and compressibility) and suggests its evident potential to build future acoustic pressure devices such as precise sensor…

010302 applied physicsPhysics[SPI.ACOU] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]business.industry[SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyCoherent perfect absorber02 engineering and technology[SPI.MAT] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser01 natural sciencesSignallaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesCompressibilityFigure of merit0210 nano-technologySound pressurebusinessLasing thresholdSensitivity (electronics)
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Dipole soliton-vortices

2007

On universal symmetry grounds, we analyze the existence of a new type of discrete-symmetry vortex solitons that can be considered as coherent states of dipole solitons carrying a nonzero topological charge. Remarkably, they can be also interpreted as excited angular Bloch states. The stability of new soliton states is elucidated numerically.

Physicsbusiness.industryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSymmetry (physics)VortexDipoleNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsOpticsExcited stateQuantum mechanicsCoherent statesSolitonbusinessNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsOptical vortexComputer Science::DatabasesTopological quantum numberOptics Letters
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From radop to laser spectroscopy and back

1985

The paper reviews some techniques in optical spectroscopy of short-lived nuclei, their results regarding nuclear moments and isotopic shift, and their relation to the work of Professor K. Sugimoto.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopic shiftChemistryInstrumental chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsTime-resolved spectroscopyCondensed Matter PhysicsCoherent spectroscopySpectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHyperfine Interactions
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Coherent Light Harvesting through Strong Coupling to Confined Light

2018

When photoactive molecules interact strongly with confined light modes, new hybrid light-matter states may form: the polaritons. These polaritons are coherent superpositions of excitations of the molecules and of the cavity photon. Recently, polaritons were shown to mediate energy transfer between chromophores at distances beyond the Förster limit. Here we explore the potential of strong coupling for light-harvesting applications by means of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of mixtures of photoreactive and non-photo-reactive molecules strongly coupled to a single confined light mode. These molecules are spatially separated and present at different concentrations. Our simulations sug…

confined lightcoherent light harvestingstrong couplingvalokemiaPhysics::Chemical Physicspolaritonit
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Electronic and acoustic-phonon inter-Landau-level Raman scattering in GaAs/AlxGa1−xAs multiple quantum wells

1995

We present an experimental study of inter-Landau-level excitations in undoped GaAs/${\mathrm{Al}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Ga}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$As multiple quantum wells in high magnetic fields by means of Raman scattering. The experiments were performed in Faraday backscattering geometry with the field along the growth axis, using circularly polarized light for resonant excitation of low-index magneto-optical transitions between Landau levels. We observe two types of peaks. One of them, present in both Stokes and anti-Stokes regions at a constant Raman shift, corresponds to the electron cyclotron energy. We attribute it to electronic Raman scattering from a quasistationa…

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsScatteringbusiness.industryLandau quantizationType (model theory)Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effectsymbols.namesakeX-ray Raman scatteringOpticsCrystal momentumsymbolsCoherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopyRaman spectroscopybusinessRaman scatteringPhysical Review B
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Quantum Computing with Trapped Charged Particles

2009

The concept of quantum computing has no clear cut origin. It emerged from combinations of information theory and quantum mechanical concepts. A decisive step was taken by Feynman [414, 415] who considered the possibility of universal simulation, a quantum system which could simulate the physical behavior of any other. Feynman gave arguments which suggested that quantum evolution could be used to compute certain problems more efficiently than any classical computer. His device may be considered as not sufficiently specified to be called a computer. The next important step was taken in 1985 by Deutsch [310]. His proposal is generally considered to represent the first blueprint for a quantum c…

Quantum gateTheoretical computer scienceControlled NOT gateComputer scienceCavity quantum electrodynamicsQuantum systemCoherent statesQuantumTrapped ion quantum computerQuantum computer
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