Search results for "Coin"

showing 10 items of 612 documents

Semi-strong efficiency of Bitcoin

2018

Abstract This research examines the semi-strong efficiency of Bitcoin in the Bitstamp and Mt.Gox markets, showing how the digital currency responds to monetary policy and Bitcoin events. On the one hand, we observe that Bitcoin has become more efficient over time in relation to its own events. On the other hand, Bitcoin is not affected by monetary policy news, highlighting the absence of any kind of control on Bitcoin. These findings are relevant for investors and policymakers since Bitcoin is a financial asset without any connection to the measures of central banks.

Market efficiency050208 financeRelation (database)Financial assetCentral banks05 social sciencesMonetary policyControl (management)Market efficiencyMonetary economicsSemi-strong efficiencyDigital currency0502 economics and businessEconomics050207 economicsBitcoinFinanceFinance Research Letters
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Analysis of pectin biopolymer phase states using acoustic emissions.

2019

Acoustic emissions are stress or elastic waves produced by a material under external load. Since acoustic emissions are generated from within and transmitted through the substance, the acoustic signature provides insights into the physical and mechanical properties of the material. In this report, we used a constant velocity probe with force and acoustic emission monitoring to investigate the properties of glass phase and gel phase pectin films. In the gel phase films, a constant velocity uniaxial load produced periodic premonitory acoustic emissions with coincident force variations (saw-tooth pattern). SEM images of the gel phase microarchitecture indicated the presence of slip planes. In …

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsScanning electron microscopePolymers02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesElectronArticlePhase TransitionMacromolecular and Materials ChemistryStress (mechanics)Acoustic emissionsFood SciencesCoincidentPhase (matter)Materials ChemistryScanningComposite materialMicroscopyOrganic ChemistryAcousticsX-Ray Microtomography021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPectin0104 chemical sciencesPolymerizationAcoustic emissionengineeringMicroscopy Electron ScanningAcoustic signaturePectinsBiopolymer0210 nano-technologyScanning electron microscopy
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Solid-state electrochemical characterization of emissions and authorities producing Roman brass coins

2020

[EN] The voltammetry of immobilized particles (VIMP) is applied to describe the solid state electrochemistry of brass. This methodology, which involves sampling at the nanogram level, is applied to discriminate mints/authorities producing different Roman monetary emissions covering since the Republic (88 BCE) to Domitianus (55-96 CE) Upon attachment to graphite electrodes in contact with aqueous acetate buffer at pH 4.75, well defined voltarnmetric responses were obtained centered on Cu- and Zn-localized signals whose intensity can be correlated to EMP data, being sensitive to the contents of Zn (15-30 wt.%) and Sn (0.01-1.1 wt.%). Voltammetric data, combined with ATR-FTIR and FIB-PESEM/EDS…

Materials scienceSolid-stateAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesArchaeometryAnalytical Chemistryarchaeometry; orichalcum; Roman coins; voltammetryBrassVoltammetrySpectroscopyGraphite electrodevoltammetryAqueous solutionRoman coins010401 analytical chemistryOrichalcum021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesCharacterization (materials science)Yield (chemistry)visual_artPINTURAvisual_art.visual_art_mediumVoltammetryarchaeometryorichalcum0210 nano-technology
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A combination magnetic plus Si(Li)-Si(Li) sum-coincidence technique for in-beam studies of internal pair transitions

1979

Abstract An intermediate-image magnetic plus Si(Li) combination pair spectrometer featuring an excellent energy resolution and a pair-line efficiency of 10 −3 , recently presented and demonstrated, has been made more universally applicable by reducing the background underlying the pair lines. The best background reduction is achieved by using two standard Si(Li) detectors and a sum-coincidence method. An experimental coincidence pair-line efficiency of 2.1 × 10 −4 for the 1911 keV E0 pair line in 64 Zn is achieved. In this typical case, the high-energy background (mainly caused by β + activity) is reduced by a factor of about 200 as compared with the direct spectrum of a single detector.

Materials scienceSpectrometerResolution (electron density)DetectorGeneral MedicineAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)CoincidenceBeam (structure)Line (formation)Nuclear Instruments and Methods
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Sufficient conditions for coincidence in ℓ1 multifacility location problems

1997

We consider the problem of finding the optimal way of locating a finite number of facilities in a finite dimensional space, in order to minimize a weighted sum of the distances between these and other pre-existent facilities which are already positioned. We study the specific case where distance is measured in the @?"1, giving a new sufficient condition for identifying groups of facilities whose position will coincide at optimality.

Mathematical optimizationPosition (vector)Applied MathematicsOrder (group theory)Finite dimensional spaceManagement Science and Operations ResearchFinite setIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSoftwareCoincidenceMathematicsOperations Research Letters
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Sufficient conditions for coincidence in minisum multifacility location problems with a general metric

1991

It is a well observed fact that in minisum multifacility location problems the optimal locations of several facilities often tend to coincide. Some sufficient conditions for this phenomenon, involving only the weights and applicable to any metric, have been published previously. The objective of this paper is to show how these conditions may be extended further and to obtain a more complete description of their implications, in particular, in the case of certain locational constraints.

Mathematical optimizationShortest path problemMetric (mathematics)Graph (abstract data type)Management Science and Operations ResearchCoincidenceComputer Science ApplicationsMathematics
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An alternative and easy approach to fixed point results via simulation functions

2017

Abstract We discuss, extend, improve and enrich results on simulation functions established by several authors. Furthermore, by using Lemma 2.1 of Radenovic et al. [Bull. Iran. Math. Soc., 2012, 38, 625],we get much shorter and nicer proofs than the corresponding ones in the existing literature.

Mathematical optimizationWeakly compatibleGeneral Mathematicsweakly compatiblelcsh:Mathematics010102 general mathematics54C30common fixed pointFixed pointlcsh:QA1-93901 natural sciencesZ-contraction010101 applied mathematicspoint of coincidence54H25Simulation functionCommon fixed pointApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsα-admissible Z-contraction47H10MathematicsDemonstratio Mathematica
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Noncoincidence of Approximate and Limiting Subdifferentials of Integral Functionals

2011

For a locally Lipschitz integral functional $I_f$ on $L^1(T,\mathbf{R}^n)$ associated with a measurable integrand f, the limiting subdifferential and the approximate subdifferential never coincide at a point $x_0$ where $f(t,\cdot)$ is not subdifferentially regular at $x_0(t)$ for a.e. $t\in T$. The coincidence of both subdifferentials occurs on a dense set of $L^1(T,\mathbf{R}^n)$ if and only if $f(t,\cdot)$ is convex for a.e. $t\in T$. Our results allow us to characterize Aubin's Lipschitz-like property as well as the convexity of multivalued mappings between $L^1$-spaces. New necessary optimality conditions for some Bolza problems are also obtained.

Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsControl and OptimizationDense setApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::Optimization and ControlRegular polygonLimitingSubderivativeLipschitz continuityConvexityCoincidenceMathematicsSIAM Journal on Control and Optimization
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Mercenari italici in viaggio verso l’entroterra della Sicilia? Il contributo delle evidenze numismatiche e archeologiche

2014

The subject of the contribution is the analysis of a series of numismatic evidences, coming from Amorella, Monte Raffe, Castellazzo di Marianopoli, Santa Caterina di Villarmosa, through which it is possible to observe how, from the mid-4th century BC, the hinterland had become a veritable enclave of mercenaries. These are allogeneic groups, who presumably arrived in Sicily from the Italian peninsula to serve as soldiers in the ranks of the Dionysian armies, and were subsequently exhorted or chose to settle permanently in the indigenous communities of the interior

Mercenaries coins hinterland Sicily Amorella Monte Raffe Castellazzo di Marianopoli Santa Caterina VillarmosaSettore L-ANT/04 - Numismatica
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Nonlinear contractions involving simulation functions in a metric space with a partial order

2015

Very recently, Khojasteh, Shukla and Radenovic [F. Khojasteh, S. Shukla, S. Radenovic, Filomat, 29 (2015), 1189-1194] introduced the notion of Z-contraction, that is, a nonlinear contraction involving a new class of mappings namely simulation functions. This kind of contractions generalizes the Banach contraction and unifies several known types of nonlinear contractions. In this paper, we consider a pair of nonlinear operators satisfying a nonlinear contraction involving a simulation function in a metric space endowed with a partial order. For this pair of operators, we establish coincidence and common fixed point results. As applications, several related results in fixed point theory in a …

Metric spaceNonlinear systemAlgebra and Number TheorySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaMathematical analysispartial order nonlinear contraction coincidence point common fixed point simulation functionOrder (group theory)AnalysisMathematicsJournal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications
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