Search results for "Collider"

showing 10 items of 1690 documents

Observation of electroweak W±Z boson pair production in association with two jets in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2019

An observation of electroweak W±Z production in association with two jets in proton–proton collisions is presented. The data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 and 2016 at a centre-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV are used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1fb−1 . Events containing three identified leptons, either electrons or muons, and two jets are selected. The electroweak production of W±Z bosons in association with two jets is measured with an observed significance of 5.3 standard deviations. A fiducial cross-section for electroweak production including interference effects and for a single leptonic decay mode is measured to be σWZjj−EW=0.57−0…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interaction7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPair productionmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonBosonPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the transverse momentum distribution ofWbosons inppcollisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2012

This paper describes a measurement of the W boson transverse momentum distribution using ATLAS pp collision data from the 2010 run of the LHC at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated lumin ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElementary particleFermion01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBosonLeptonPhysical Review D
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New ALICE detectors for Run 3 and 4 at the CERN LHC

2020

Abstract Run 3 at the CERN LHC is scheduled to start in March 2021. In preparation for this new data taking period the ALICE experiment is making major modifications to its subsystems and is introducing three new detectors: the new Inner Tracking System, the Muon Forward Tracker, and the Fast Interaction Trigger. The new detectors will enhance tracking, especially at low transverse momenta, improve vertexing, provide the required triggering, fast timing, luminosity, and forward multiplicity functionality. For instance, it will be possible to measure beauty from displaced J/ ψ vertices down to transverse momenta p T ∼ 0 and improve precision for the ψ (2S) measurements. The upgraded ALICE wi…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectortutkimuslaitteetMultiplicity (mathematics)Tracking systemhiukkasfysiikkaTracking (particle physics)ALICE upgradeinner tracking systemmuon forward trackerALICE (propellant)businessInstrumentationHL-LHCfast interaction trigger
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Search for TeV-scale gravity signatures in final states with leptons and jets with the ATLAS detector at s=7 TeV

2012

A search for physics beyond the Standard Model, in final states with at least one high transverse momentum charged lepton (electron or muon) and two additional high transverse momentum leptons or jets, is performed using 3.2 fb−1 of proton–proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2015 at √s = 13 TeV. The upper end of the distribution of the scalar sum of the transverse momenta of leptons and jets is sensitive to the production of high-mass objects. No excess of events beyond Standard Model predictions is observed. Exclusion limits are set for models of microscopic black holes with two to six extra dimensions.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonMissing energyLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard Model7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsGravitationExtra dimensionsMicro black hole0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of σ(pp¯→Z+X)Br(Z→τ+τ−) at s=1.96 TeV

2009

We present a measurement of the cross section for Z boson production times the branching fraction to tau lepton pairs sigma(p (p) over bar -> Z + X)Br(Z -> tau(+)tau(-)) in p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV. The measurement is performed in the channel in which one tau lepton decays into a muon and neutrinos. and the other tau lepton decays hadronically or into an electron and neutrinos. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1) collected with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The sample contains 1511 candidate events with an estimated 20% background from jets or muons misidentified as tau leptons. We obtain sigma . Br = 240 +/- 8 (st…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard Modellaw.inventionLuminosityNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysics Letters B
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Search for the rare decayBs0→ϕμ+μ−with the D0 detector

2006

We present a search for the flavor-changing neutral current decay B-s(0)->phi mu(+)mu(-) using about 0.45 fb(-1) of data collected in p (p) over bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We find an upper limit on the branching ratio of this decay normalized to B-s(0)-> J/psi phi of B(B-s(0)->phi mu(+)mu(-))/B(B-s(0)-> J/psi phi) J/psi phi, the limit corresponds to B(B-s(0)->phi mu(+)mu(-))< 4.1x10(-6) at the 95% C.L., the most stringent upper bound to date.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionDetectorTevatron01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Search for CP violation in ZmF ττ

1992

Abstract Using the 18.8 pb−1 of data accumulated at LEP in 1990 and 1991 with the ALEPH detector, a direct test of neutral current CP-invariance is performed by a search for CP-odd correlations in Z decays to τ pairs where both τ decay modes are identified. No evidence for CP-violation is observed. The weak dipole moment of the τ has been measured to be dτ(mZ) = (1.3 ± 1.4 ± 0.1) × 10−17 e·cm which results in an upper limit on the weak dipole moment of |dτ(mZ)| ⩽ 3.7 × 10−17 e·cm with 95% confidence level.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNeutral currentElectron–positron annihilationAPLANARITIEST-ODDNuclear physicsMoment (mathematics)DipoleTAU-LEPTONSDirect testTESTSCP violationE+E COLLIDERSZ-DECAYSPhysics Letters B
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Systematic study of charged-pion and kaon femtoscopy in Au + Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

2015

We present a systematic study of charged-pion and kaon interferometry in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The kaon mean source radii are found to be larger than pion radii in the outward and longitudinal directions for the same transverse mass; this difference increases for more central collisions. The azimuthal-angle dependence of the radii was measured with respect to the second-order event plane and similar oscillations of the source radii were found for pions and kaons. Hydrodynamic models qualitatively describe the similar oscillations of the mean source radii for pions and kaons, but they do not fully describe the transverse-mass dependence of the oscillations.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryCharged particleMomentumNuclear physicsPionCharge radiusTransverse massHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsImpact parameterNuclear ExperimentRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderEvent (particle physics)Physical Review C
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Understanding saturation and AA collisions with an eA collider

2009

The initial conditions in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions are determined by the small momentum fraction part of the nuclear wavefunction. This is the regime of gluon saturation and the most direct way to experimentally study it would be deep inelastic scattering at a high energy electron ion collider (EIC). This talk discusses some of the connections between physics at the EIC and the initial stage of relativistic heavy ion collisions. We argue that measurements at an EIC will provide detailed high-precision information about the parameters for the initial conditions, transverse geometry and longitudinal correlations that will be crucial in understanding the initial stage of a heavy …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesElectronDeep inelastic scatteringlaw.inventionGluonIonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsMomentumHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lawColliderSaturation (chemistry)Wave functionNuclear Experiment
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Centrality categorization forRp(d)+Ain high-energy collisions

2014

High-energy proton- and deuteron-nucleus collisions provide an excellent tool for studying a wide array of physics effects, including modifications of parton distribution functions in nuclei, gluon saturation, and color neutralization and hadronization in a nuclear environment, among others. All of these effects are expected to have a significant dependence on the size of the nuclear target and the impact parameter of the collision, also known as the collision centrality. In this article, we detail a method for determining centrality classes in p(d) + A collisions via cuts on the multiplicity at backward rapidity (i.e., the nucleus-going direction) and for determining systematic uncertainti…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryMonte Carlo methodPartonGluonHadronizationNuclear physicsNeutronRapidityImpact parameterNuclear ExperimentRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPhysical Review C
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