Search results for "Community"

showing 10 items of 2132 documents

Qualitative Comparison of Community Detection Algorithms

2011

Community detection is a very active field in complex networks analysis, consisting in identifying groups of nodes more densely interconnected relatively to the rest of the network. The existing algorithms are usually tested and compared on real-world and artificial networks, their performance being assessed through some partition similarity measure. However, artificial networks realism can be questioned, and the appropriateness of those measures is not obvious. In this study, we take advantage of recent advances concerning the characterization of community structures to tackle these questions. We first generate networks thanks to the most realistic model available to date. Their analysis r…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesPhysics - Physics and SocietyComputer scienceComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Similarity measure[INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM][ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Complex NetworksField (computer science)Qualitative analysis020204 information systems0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringSocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)Algorithms ComparisonArtificial networks[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Computer Science - Social and Information Networks[ INFO.INFO-DM ] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM]Complex networkPartition (database)Community Properties020201 artificial intelligence & image processingAlgorithmCommunity Detection
researchProduct

An Empirical Study of the Relation Between Community Structure and Transitivity

2012

One of the most prominent properties in real-world networks is the presence of a community structure, i.e. dense and loosely interconnected groups of nodes called communities. In an attempt to better understand this concept, we study the relationship between the strength of the community structure and the network transitivity (or clustering coefficient). Although intuitively appealing, this analysis was not performed before. We adopt an approach based on random models to empirically study how one property varies depending on the other. It turns out the transitivity increases with the community structure strength, and is also affected by the distribution of the community sizes. Furthermore, …

FOS: Computer and information sciencesPhysics - Physics and SocietyProperty (philosophy)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]01 natural sciencesComplex NetworksClustering010305 fluids & plasmasEmpirical research0103 physical sciences010306 general physicstransitivityCommunity StructureClustering coefficientMathematicsSocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)Transitive relationCommunity structure[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Computer Science - Social and Information NetworksComplex networkDegree distributionZero (linguistics)Mathematical economics
researchProduct

Extracting Backbones in Weighted Modular Complex Networks

2020

AbstractNetwork science provides effective tools to model and analyze complex systems. However, the increasing size of real-world networks becomes a major hurdle in order to understand their structure and topological features. Therefore, mapping the original network into a smaller one while preserving its information is an important issue. Extracting the so-called backbone of a network is a very challenging problem that is generally handled either by coarse-graining or filter-based methods. Coarse-graining methods reduce the network size by grouping similar nodes, while filter-based methods prune the network by discarding nodes or edges based on a statistical property. In this paper, we pro…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesPhysics - Physics and SocietyTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceMathematics and computingComplex systemComplex networkslcsh:MedicineFOS: Physical sciencesNetwork science02 engineering and technologyPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)[INFO] Computer Science [cs]01 natural sciencesArticle010305 fluids & plasmasSet (abstract data type)020204 information systems0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO]Computer Science [cs]lcsh:ScienceAuthor CorrectionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSConnected componentSocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)Multidisciplinarybusiness.industryPhysicslcsh:RCommunity structureComputer Science - Social and Information NetworksComplex networkModular designlcsh:Qbusiness
researchProduct

Towards realistic artificial benchmark for community detection algorithms evaluation

2013

Many algorithms have been proposed for revealing the community structure in complex networks. Tests under a wide range of realistic conditions must be performed in order to select the most appropriate for a particular application. Artificially generated networks are often used for this purpose. The most realistic generative method to date has been proposed by Lancichinetti, Fortunato and Radicchi (LFR). However, it does not produce networks with some typical features of real-world networks. To overcome this drawback, we investigate two alternative modifications of this algorithm. Experimental results show that in both cases, centralisation and degree correlation values of generated networks…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesPhysics - Physics and Societypreferential attachmentComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer science[INFO.INFO-OH]Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]FOS: Physical sciencesvirtual communitiesPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasEducation0103 physical sciencescommunity detectionbenchmarking010306 general physicsSocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)CommunicationComputer Science - Social and Information Networkscomplex networksweb based communitiesonline communitiesconfiguration modellingIdentification (information)LFR benchmarkBenchmark (computing)[ INFO.INFO-OH ] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]community structureAlgorithmtopological propertiesSoftware
researchProduct

Centrality measures for networks with community structure

2016

Understanding the network structure, and finding out the influential nodes is a challenging issue in the large networks. Identifying the most influential nodes in the network can be useful in many applications like immunization of nodes in case of epidemic spreading, during intentional attacks on complex networks. A lot of research is done to devise centrality measures which could efficiently identify the most influential nodes in the network. There are two major approaches to the problem: On one hand, deterministic strategies that exploit knowledge about the overall network topology in order to find the influential nodes, while on the other end, random strategies are completely agnostic ab…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesStatistics and ProbabilityPhysics - Physics and SocietyExploitComplex networksFOS: Physical sciencesNetwork sciencePhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Network theoryMachine learningcomputer.software_genreNetwork topologyImmunization strategies01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsMathematicsSocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)Structure (mathematical logic)[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]business.industryCommunity structureComputer Science - Social and Information NetworksComplex networkEpidemic dynamicsCondensed Matter Physics[ PHYS.PHYS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Community structureArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinessCentralitycomputer
researchProduct

Immunization Strategies Based on the Overlapping Nodes in Networks with Community Structure

2016

International audience; Understanding how the network topology affects the spread of an epidemic is a main concern in order to develop efficient immunization strategies. While there is a great deal of work dealing with the macroscopic topological properties of the networks, few studies have been devoted to the influence of the community structure. Furthermore, while in many real-world networks communities may overlap, in these studies non-overlapping community structures are considered. In order to gain insight about the influence of the overlapping nodes in the epidemic process we conduct an empirical evaluation of basic deterministic immunization strategies based on the overlapping nodes.…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesTheoretical computer science[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]Computer scienceProcess (engineering)Epidemic02 engineering and technologyNetwork topology01 natural sciencesComplex NetworksDiffusion020204 information systems0103 physical sciencesNode (computer science)[INFO.INFO-SY]Computer Science [cs]/Systems and Control [cs.SY]0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOverlapping community[INFO]Computer Science [cs]010306 general physicsSocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)Connected componentWelfare economicsCommunity structureComputer Science - Social and Information NetworksAttackImmunization (finance)Complex networkDynamicsMembership number[ INFO.INFO-SY ] Computer Science [cs]/Systems and Control [cs.SY]ImmunizationEpidemic model
researchProduct

HEB806964_Supplemental_Appendix_1 – Supplemental material for Factorial Structure and Psychometric Properties of a Brief Scale of the Condom Use Self…

2018

Supplemental material, HEB806964_Supplemental_Appendix_1 for Factorial Structure and Psychometric Properties of a Brief Scale of the Condom Use Self-Efficacy for Spanish-Speaking People by María-Dolores Gil-Llario, Vicente Morell-Mengual, Estefanía Ruiz-Palomino and Rafael Ballester-Arnal in Health Education & Behavior

FOS: PsychologySociology111708 Health and Community ServicesFOS: Clinical medicine170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classifiedFOS: Health sciences110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)FOS: Sociology
researchProduct

HEB831749_Supplemental_Appendix_1 – Supplemental material for Health Promotion Interventions in Sports Clubs: Can We Talk About a Setting-Based Appro…

2019

Supplemental material, HEB831749_Supplemental_Appendix_1 for Health Promotion Interventions in Sports Clubs: Can We Talk About a Setting-Based Approach? A Systematic Mapping Review by Susanna Geidne, Sami Kokko, Aoife Lane, Linda Ooms, Anne Vuillemin, Jan Seghers, Pasi Koski, Michal Kudlacek, Stacey Johnson and Aurélie Van Hoye in Health Education & Behavior

FOS: PsychologySociology111708 Health and Community ServicesFOS: Clinical medicine170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classifiedFOS: Health sciences110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)FOS: Sociology
researchProduct

HEB831749_Supplemental_Appendix_2 – Supplemental material for Health Promotion Interventions in Sports Clubs: Can We Talk About a Setting-Based Appro…

2019

Supplemental material, HEB831749_Supplemental_Appendix_2 for Health Promotion Interventions in Sports Clubs: Can We Talk About a Setting-Based Approach? A Systematic Mapping Review by Susanna Geidne, Sami Kokko, Aoife Lane, Linda Ooms, Anne Vuillemin, Jan Seghers, Pasi Koski, Michal Kudlacek, Stacey Johnson and Aurélie Van Hoye in Health Education & Behavior

FOS: PsychologySociology111708 Health and Community ServicesFOS: Clinical medicine170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classifiedFOS: Health sciences110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)FOS: Sociology
researchProduct

sj-pdf-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211019889 – Supplemental material for The efficacy of single suture for exit site wound closure and stabilization of hem…

2021

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211019889 for The efficacy of single suture for exit site wound closure and stabilization of hemodialysis central tunneled catheter by Tomasz Porazko, Andrzej Piersiak and Marian Klinger in SAGE Open Medicine

FOS: Veterinary sciences111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classifiedCardiology170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified110604 Sports MedicineFOS: Health sciences110306 Endocrinology110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified111708 Health and Community Services160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods111702 Aged Health Care111403 Paediatrics110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases110203 Respiratory Diseases110315 Otorhinolaryngology70706 Veterinary MedicineFOS: Clinical medicinefungi110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)FOS: SociologyFOS: Psychology110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified110323 Surgery110305 Emergency Medicine111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified110314 Orthopaedics
researchProduct