Search results for "Composite"

showing 10 items of 4584 documents

Luminescence of fluorine doped silica glass

2003

Abstract The role of fluorine doping on silica properties was studied by luminescence methods. Non-doped samples of the same preparation technology possess an absorption band at 7.6 eV on the level of 2 cm−1. A trace of this band in the fluorine-doped sample is on the level of 0.1 cm−1. In both samples 7.6 eV photons as well as ionizing irradiation (X-ray, electron beam) excite photoluminescence of so-called oxygen deficient centers with a blue (2.7 eV) and a UV band (4.4 eV). The luminescence of the fluorine doped sample increases with dose many times from the initial low level for the same excitation. Also, thermally stimulated luminescence appears after irradiation. The energetic yield u…

PhotoluminescenceOptically stimulated luminescenceAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryMineralogyCathodoluminescenceCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotochemistryThermoluminescenceMolecular electronic transitionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAbsorption bandMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesLuminescenceJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Luminescence activity of surface and interior Ge-oxygen deficient centers in silica

2005

We report a comparative study on the optical activity of surface and interior Ge–oxygen deficient centers in pressed porous and sol–gel Ge-doped silica, respectively. The experimental approach is based on the temperature dependence of the two photoluminescence bands at 4.2 (singlet–singlet emission, S1! S0) and 3.1 eV (triplet–singlet emission, T1! S0), excited within the absorption band at about 5 eV. Our data show that the phonon assisted intersystem crossing process, linking the two excited electronic states, more effective for surface than for interior centers in the temperature range 5–300 K. For both centers, a distribution of the activation energies of the process is found. Based on th…

PhotoluminescencePACS: 71.55.JvElectronic structure78.55.MbMaterials ChemistryABSORPTIONSinglet stateSIO2Triplet state78.55.-mCONFORMATIONAL DISORDER76.30.MiSPECTROSCOPYChemistryDEFECTSCondensed Matter PhysicsVITREOUS SILICAElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIntersystem crossingAbsorption bandExcited stateDENSITYGLASSESCeramics and CompositesPHOTOLUMINESCENCEAtomic physicsBANDSLuminescence
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Generation of oxygen deficient point defects in silica by γ and β irradiation

2007

We report an experimental study of the effects of y and β irradiation on the generation of a point defect known as ODC(II) in various types of commercial silica (a-SiO 2 ). The ODC(II) has been detected by means of photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy measuring the PL band centered at 4.4 eV and excited at 5.0 eV associated to this defect. Our experiments show that ODC(II) are induced in all the investigated materials after irradiation at doses higher than 5 x 10 2 kGy. A good agreement is observed between the efficiencies of generation of ODC(II) under y and β irradiation, enabling a comprehensive study up to the dose of 5 x 10 6 kGy. Two different growth rates, one in the low and one in th…

PhotoluminescenceSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione Nuclearibusiness.industryChemistrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalefungiAnalytical chemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographic defectElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsExcited stateBeta particleMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesIrradiationOptical spectroscopy Defects Luminescence SilicaSpectroscopybusinessLuminescenceJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Recombination luminescence of oxygen-deficient centers in silica

2008

Abstract The luminescence of silica glass, prepared by plasma chemical vapor deposition (PCVD) and quartz glass of type IV (trade mark KS-4V) methods, were studied while irradiated with pulses of ArF laser (193 nm) light in the range of sample temperatures between 10 and 300 K. The samples contain less than 0.1 ppm metallic and hydroxyl impurities. The samples synthesized by PCVD were of two kinds. The first one (amorphous) was as-deposited from plasma at a substrate tube temperature of ∼1200 °C. The second one (fused) was prepared from the first by the tube collapsing with an external burner. In this process, a section of the substrate tube with the deposited glass was installed in a lathe…

PhotoluminescenceSiliconAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementChemical vapor depositionSubstrate (electronics)Condensed Matter PhysicsLaserElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidlaw.inventionchemistryImpuritylawMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesLuminescenceJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Mechanistic studies on the photogeneration of o- and p-xylylenes from α,α′-dichloroxylenes

1998

Two-colour two-laser techniques have unambiguously proved that photolysis of the o-/p-(chloromethyl)benzyl radical leads to the sequential two-photon generation of o-/pxylylene from α,α'-dichloro-o-/p-xylene. Perez Prieto, Julia, Julia.Perez@uv.es

PhotolysisChemistryUNESCO::QUÍMICAUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaPhotodissociationMetals and AlloysXylylenesGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryPhotogeneration:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBenzyl:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Materials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhotogeneration ; Xylylenes ; Photolysis ; BenzylChemical Communications
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Post UV irradiation annealing of E’ centers in silica controlled by H2 diffusion

2004

Abstract We investigate the isothermal annealing of E′ centers generated by UV photons (266 nm) of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser in two natural silica types differing for their OH content. Electron spin resonance and absorption spectra recorded at room temperature at different delays from the laser exposure evidenced a partial reduction of E′ centers, more pronounced in the wet silica. These post irradiation kinetics complete within 10 5 s, regardless the silica type, and they are consistent with a diffusion limited reaction between the E′ centers and the molecular hydrogen H 2 . Analysis of our data is done by theoretical fits using the Waite's equation and compared with the H 2 diffusion paramete…

PhotonAbsorption spectroscopyAnnealing (metallurgy)ChemistryKineticsAnalytical chemistryRadiationCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionAmorphous silicon Hydrogenation silicon a-Si:HlawMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonance
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Modification of vacuum-ultraviolet absorption of SiOH groups in SiO2 glass with temperature, F2 laser irradiation, and H–D isotope exchange

2006

Abstract Variations of vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) absorption of silanol (SiOH) groups in synthetic wet SiO 2 glass with temperature, exposure to F 2 laser light, and with H–D isotope exchange were examined at photon energies below 8 eV. The intensity of the VUV absorption band decreases with cooling or with exposure to F 2 laser light. The spectral changes in both cases are qualitatively similar and are attributed to an alternation of the bonding configuration of SiOH groups from isolated into hydrogen-bonded states. However, the resultant states are distinctly different: the hydrogen-bonded state formed on cooling is restored reversibly to the isolated state on heating, while that induced by…

PhotonChemistryAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIsotope exchangelaw.inventionSilanolchemistry.chemical_compoundAbsorption bandlawMetastabilityMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesIrradiationGround stateJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Color Tuning and White Light by Dispersing CdSe, CdTe, and CdS in PMMA Nanocomposite Waveguides

2013

In this paper, active nanocomposite waveguides based on the dispersion of CdS, CdTe, and CdSe colloidal quantum dots (QDs) in PMMA are proposed. Their propagation properties are studied as a function of the concentration of nanoparticles in the polymer using the variable length stripe method. When the three nanostructures are dispersed in the same film, the structure is able to waveguide the three basic colors: red (CdSe), green (CdTe), and blue (CdS), it being possible to engineer any waveguided color by an appropriate choice of the filling factor of each QD in the PMMA matrix. For this purpose, it is important to take into account reabsorption effects and the Förster energy transfe…

Photonic materialslcsh:Applied optics. PhotonicsNanostructureNanocompositeMaterials sciencebusiness.industryNanoparticledisplay materialslcsh:TA1501-1820Nanotechnologyoptical waveguidesWaveguide (optics)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCadmium telluride photovoltaicsQuantum dotDispersion (optics)Optoelectronicscolloidal quantum dots (QDs)lcsh:QC350-467Electrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)lcsh:Optics. LightIEEE Photonics Journal
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Convenient Photochemical Synthesis of Silver-Polyaminocyclodextrin Nanocomposites: The Role of the Light Source from a Mechanistic Viewpoint

2018

An investigation on the light-driven reduction of the [Ag(NH3)2]+complex in the presence of polyaminocyclodextrins was carried out, in order to clarify the mechanism of the process. The role of the organic auxiliary as both the sacrificial reductant and the capping agent was positively assessed. Moreover, particular attention was paid to the role of the irradiation source. Experimental results indicate that a complex mechanism is involved in the formation of the nanocomposite, with a primary photoinduced single-electron-transfer process promoted by irradiation with green light, followed by a secondary chemical reduction process activated by NIR. Representative composites were characterized …

PhotoreductionNanocompositeSilverChemistryChemistry (all)02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesLight sourceNanoparticleCyclodextrinAntimicrobial0210 nano-technologySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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An insight into the interaction between functionalized thermoplastic elastomer and layered double hydroxides through rheological investigations

2018

Abstract Nanocomposites based on maleated poly(styrene-(ethylene-co-butylene)-styrene) copolymer (SEBSgMA) and organo-modified layered double hydroxide (OLDH) have been formulated with the aim to investigate the effects of interfacial interactions between the grafted maleic anhydride groups of the copolymer and the OLDH nanolayers on the rheological properties of nanocomposites. The spectroscopic analysis indicates the establishment of specific polymer/nanofiller interactions, whose extent has been highlighted through morphological and rheological investigations. Specifically, oscillatory melt rheology and shear relaxation tests have been considered in order to deeply investigate the interf…

Physical propertiePolymer-matrix composites (PMCs)Materials scienceCeramics and Composite02 engineering and technologyengineering.materialNano-structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringchemistry.chemical_compoundRheologyCopolymerRheological propertieMechanics of MaterialRheological propertiesComposite materialThermoplastic elastomerNano-structures; Physical properties; Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); Rheological properties; Ceramics and Composites; Mechanics of Materials; Mechanical Engineering; Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicachemistry.chemical_classificationNanocompositePhysical propertiesMechanical EngineeringLayered double hydroxidesMaleic anhydridePolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryNano-structuresMechanics of MaterialsengineeringCeramics and CompositesHydroxide0210 nano-technology
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