Search results for "Computation"

showing 10 items of 7362 documents

On the reducibility of geometric constraint graphs

2018

Geometric modeling by constraints, whose applications are of interest to communities from various fields such as mechanical engineering, computer aided design, symbolic computation or molecular chemistry, is now integrated into standard modeling tools. In this discipline, a geometric form is specified by the relations that the components of this form must verify instead of explicitly specifying these components. The purpose of the resolution is to deduce the form satisfying all these constraints. Various methods have been proposed to solve this problem. We will focus on the so-called graph-based or graph-based methods with application to the two-dimensional space.

Computational Geometry (cs.CG)FOS: Computer and information sciences[ INFO.INFO-CG ] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]Computer Science - Computational Geometry[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]
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Optimal rates of convergence for persistence diagrams in Topological Data Analysis

2013

Computational topology has recently known an important development toward data analysis, giving birth to the field of topological data analysis. Topological persistence, or persistent homology, appears as a fundamental tool in this field. In this paper, we study topological persistence in general metric spaces, with a statistical approach. We show that the use of persistent homology can be naturally considered in general statistical frameworks and persistence diagrams can be used as statistics with interesting convergence properties. Some numerical experiments are performed in various contexts to illustrate our results.

Computational Geometry (cs.CG)FOS: Computer and information sciences[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT][STAT.TH] Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH]Topological Data analysis Persistent homology minimax convergence rates geometric complexes metric spacesGeometric Topology (math.GT)Mathematics - Statistics TheoryStatistics Theory (math.ST)[INFO.INFO-LG] Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG][STAT.TH]Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH][INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG][ STAT.TH ] Statistics [stat]/Statistics Theory [stat.TH][ INFO.INFO-LG ] Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG]Machine Learning (cs.LG)Computer Science - LearningMathematics - Geometric Topology[INFO.INFO-CG] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG][INFO.INFO-LG]Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG][MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]FOS: Mathematics[ INFO.INFO-CG ] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]Computer Science - Computational Geometry[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]
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Computation of the topological type of a real Riemann surface

2012

We present an algorithm for the computation of the topological type of a real compact Riemann surface associated to an algebraic curve, i.e., its genus and the properties of the set of fixed points of the anti-holomorphic involution $\tau$, namely, the number of its connected components, and whether this set divides the surface into one or two connected components. This is achieved by transforming an arbitrary canonical homology basis to a homology basis where the $\mathcal{A}$-cycles are invariant under the anti-holomorphic involution $\tau$.

Computational Geometry (cs.CG)FOS: Computer and information sciencesreal Riemann surface[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]homology basis[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Algebraic Geometryreal algebraic curveholomorphic differentialsFOS: MathematicsComputer Science - Computational Geometryreal ovals[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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Software Architectures for Human-Machine Interaction Using Natural Language

Il linguaggio naturale rappresenta un sistema di comunicazione a carattere inferenziale in opposizione ai sistemi di comunicazione a codice che non prevedono una forma di ragionamento intelligente da parte del ricevente, ma si basano sul riconoscimento di patterns dell'informazione. In un sistema di comunicazione di tipo inferenziale, infatti, si parte dal presupposto che il ricevente abbia una certa "intelligenza" e sia, quindi, capace di comprendere, elaborare ed inferire il contenuto informativo di una comunicazione attraverso ragionamenti su un background di conoscenze (come modelli di mondo e di linguaggio) condivisi sia dalla sorgente che dal destinatario. L'attività di ricerca, svolt…

Computational LinguisticSettore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniNEELHCIComputational Linguistics; Informal Language; Semantic Annotation; Fluid Construction Grammar; Ontology; NLP; NLU; QA; NEEL; HCI;Semantic AnnotationOntologyInformal LanguageNLUQANLPFluid Construction Grammar
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Correction of cavity-induced errors in polarization charges of continuum solvation models

1998

Computational MathematicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsChemistryImplicit solvationPhysical chemistryGeneral ChemistryPolarization (electrochemistry)Molecular physicsJournal of Computational Chemistry
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MINDO/3 Study of the Rearrangement of 1-Methylcyclohexyl Cation to 1,2-Dimethylcyclopentyl Cation

1986

The rearrangement of the 1-methylcyclohexyl cation to the 1,2-dimethylcyclopentyl cation has been studied by MINDO/3 calculations, as an application of the branching mechanism model for cycloalkanes. Possible intermediates and transition states have been characterized by diagonalization of their Hessian matrixes. Two nonequivalent pathways, α and β scissions, are relatively close in energy. The calculated transition states are almost equivalent in energy to those found for cyclohexyl cation. Hence, the energy barriers are higher for the rearrangement of the 1-methyl than for cyclohexyl cation, because the former is less stable than the latter.

Computational MathematicsAcid catalysisCycloalkanechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryComputational chemistryGeneral ChemistryReaction intermediateCarbocationBranching (polymer chemistry)IsomerizationMINDOTransition stateJournal of Computational Chemistry
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On the ultradistributions of Beurling type

2009

Sea un conjunto abierto no vac´ýo del espacio euclideo . En este articulo se demuestra que si S es una ultradistribucion en , perteneciente a una clase de tipo Beurling que sea estable frente a operadores diferenciales, entonces S se puede representar en la formaP 2Nk0 D f , donde f es una funcion compleja definida en que es Lebesgue medible y esencialmente acotada en cada subconjunto compacto de . Tambi´en se obtienen otros resultados de estructura de ciertas ultradistribuciones.

Computational MathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGeometry and TopologyType (model theory)HumanitiesAnalysisMathematicsRevista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matematicas
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Una variante del metodo di Aparo per la determinazione degli zeri complessi di un polinomio

1968

Si espone un metodo per il calcolo degli zeri complessi di un polinomio che si presenta con caratteristiche intermedie tra quelli tradizionali del tipo «paper and pencil» e quelli sviluppati per l’impiego sui grandi calcolatori automatici. Il metodo e fondato su un principio analogo a quello di Aparo, ma utilizza una retta di inclinazione variabile passante per l’origine del piano complesso. Il passaggio di questa retta per gli zeri del polinomio viene individnato ricorrendo ad una opportuna variante del criterio di Routh, adattato allo studio della stabilita condizionata dei sistemi lineari.

Computational MathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryHumanitiesMathematicsCalcolo
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Identification of small inhomogeneities: Asymptotic factorization

2007

We consider the boundary value problem of calculating the electrostatic potential for a homogeneous conductor containing finitely many small insulating inclusions. We give a new proof of the asymptotic expansion of the electrostatic potential in terms of the background potential, the location of the inhomogeneities and their geometry, as the size of the inhomogeneities tends to zero. Such asymptotic expansions have already been used to design direct (i.e. noniterative) reconstruction algorithms for the determination of the location of the small inclusions from electrostatic measurements on the boundary, e.g. MUSIC-type methods. Our derivation of the asymptotic formulas is based on integral …

Computational MathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryPartial differential equationFactorizationApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Boundary value problemInverse problemAsymptotic expansionIntegral equationMathematicsMathematics of Computation
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Converging factors for continued fractions

1959

Computational MathematicsApplied MathematicsApplied mathematicsMathematicsNumerische Mathematik
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