Search results for "Computational Mathematic"

showing 10 items of 987 documents

Adaptive discontinuous evolution Galerkin method for dry atmospheric flow

2014

We present a new adaptive genuinely multidimensional method within the framework of the discontinuous Galerkin method. The discontinuous evolution Galerkin (DEG) method couples a discontinuous Galerkin formulation with approximate evolution operators. The latter are constructed using the bicharacteristics of multidimensional hyperbolic systems, such that all of the infinitely many directions of wave propagation are considered explicitly. In order to take into account multiscale phenomena that typically appear in atmospheric flows nonlinear fluxes are split into a linear part governing the acoustic and gravitational waves and a nonlinear part that models advection. Time integration is realiz…

Backward differentiation formulasteady statesPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Wave propagationdry atmospheric convectionlarge time stepsystems of hyperbolic balance lawssymbols.namesakeDiscontinuous Galerkin methodApplied mathematicsevolution Galerkin schemesGalerkin methodMathematicssemi-implicit approximationNumerical AnalysisAdaptive mesh refinementApplied MathematicsEuler equationsRiemann solverComputer Science ApplicationsEuler equationsComputational MathematicsNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationsymbolsJournal of Computational Physics
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Constrained consistency enforcement in AHP

2020

Abstract Decision-making in the presence of intangible elements must be based on a robust, but subtle, balance between expert know-how and judgment consistency when eliciting that know-how. This balance is frequently achieved as a trade-off reached after a feedback process softens the tension frequently found between one force steadily pulling towards (full) consistency, and another force driven by expert feeling and opinion. The linearization method, developed by the authors in the framework of the analytic hierarchy process, is a pull-towards-consistency mechanism that shows the path from an inconsistent body of judgment elicited from an expert towards consistency, by suggesting optimal c…

Balance (metaphysics)0209 industrial biotechnologyExpert judgmentConsensusOperations researchRiesz representation theoremProcess (engineering)Computer scienceAHPApplied MathematicsAnalytic hierarchy process020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyComputational Mathematics020901 industrial engineering & automationConsistency (negotiation)LinearizationSettore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali MeccaniciPath (graph theory)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringConsistencyEnforcementMATEMATICA APLICADADecision-making
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Q-Chem 2.0: a high-performanceab initio electronic structure program package

2000

ABSTRACT: Q-Chem 2.0 is a new release of an electronic structure programpackage, capable of performing first principles calculations on the ground andexcited states of molecules using both density functional theory and wavefunction-based methods. A review of the technical features contained withinQ-Chem 2.0 is presented. This article contains brief descriptive discussions of thekey physical features of all new algorithms and theoretical models, together withsample calculations that illustrate their performance. c 2000 John Wiley S electronic structure; density functional theory;computer program; computational chemistry Introduction A reader glancing casually at this article mightsuspect on t…

Basis (linear algebra)Computer programProgramming languageComputer sciencePrincipal (computer security)Theoretical modelsAb initioGeneral ChemistryElectronic structurecomputer.software_genreComputational scienceComputational MathematicsKey (cryptography)Density functional theorycomputerJournal of Computational Chemistry
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A Bidirectional IPT system for Electrical Bicycle Contactless Energy Transfer

2019

Contactless Energy Transfer characterized by Inductive Power Transfer (IPT) is a viable solution for Electric Vehicle (EV) battery charging, giving advantages in terms of safety, comfort and automatism of the recharging operation. IPT is a smart option for the Vehicle- To-Grid (V2G) implementation as well: the EV's battery can provide power to other users, if possible and if required, in order to adequately respond to an active demand scenario. IPT shall therefore allow a Bidirectional power flow, so that it can be properly defined as Bidirectional IPT (BIPT). In this paper, a 300 W BIPT system for E-bikes is proposed and experimental results are shown as well. Considering power level and s…

Battery (electricity)business.product_categoryComputer science020209 energyEnergy transferVehicle-to-grid010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciencesPower levelElectric bicycleElectric vehicle0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMaximum power transfer theorem0101 mathematicsWireless battery chargingContactless energy transferbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringVehicle-to-gridInductive power transferPower (physics)Power flowbusiness2019 8th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA)
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EVpedia: a community web portal for extracellular vesicles research

2014

Abstract Motivation: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are spherical bilayered proteolipids, harboring various bioactive molecules. Due to the complexity of the vesicular nomenclatures and components, online searches for EV-related publications and vesicular components are currently challenging. Results: We present an improved version of EVpedia, a public database for EVs research. This community web portal contains a database of publications and vesicular components, identification of orthologous vesicular components, bioinformatic tools and a personalized function. EVpedia includes 6879 publications, 172 080 vesicular components from 263 high-throughput datasets, and has been accessed more tha…

Biomedical ResearchDatabases FactualComputer scienceBioactive moleculesMedizinBioinformaticsBiochemistryMathematical SciencesUser-Computer InterfaceNon-U.S. Gov'tdatabasecomputer.programming_languagePLASMAMICROPARTICLESResearch Support Non-U.S. Gov'tbioinformaticsBiological SciencesOriginal PapersCANCERComputer Science ApplicationsIdentification (information)Cell and molecular biologyComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsPROTEOMIC ANALYSISMEMBRANE-VESICLESEXPRESSIONStatistics and ProbabilityPROSTASOMESJavaBioinformaticsexosomesResearch SupportExtracellular vesiclesWorld Wide WebDatabasesDELIVERYInformation and Computing SciencesJournal ArticleHumansMembrane vesicleMolecular BiologyFactualEXOSOMESComputational BiologyCELLSDatabase Management SystemsExtracellular SpacecomputerSoftware
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Managing Human Factors to Reduce Organisational Risk in Industry

2018

[EN] Human factors are intrinsically involved at virtually any level of most industrial/business activities, and may be responsible for several accidents and incidents, if not correctly identified and managed. Focusing on the significance of human behaviour in industry, this article proposes a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM)-based approach to support organizational risk assessment in industrial environments. The decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method is proposed as a mathematical framework to evaluate mutual relationships within a set of human factors involved in industrial processes, with the aim of highlighting priorities of intervention. A case study relat…

Bottling processDEMATEL02 engineering and technologylcsh:QA75.5-76.95Multi-criteria decision-makingHuman behaviour0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesInference engineSet (psychology)050107 human factorsRisk managementOrganisational riskbusiness.industryApplied Mathematicslcsh:T57-57.97lcsh:Mathematics05 social sciencesRank (computer programming)General EngineeringMultiple-criteria decision analysislcsh:QA1-939Risk evaluationComputational MathematicsIntervention (law)Risk analysis (engineering)lcsh:Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods020201 artificial intelligence & image processingBusinesslcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceRisk assessmentMATEMATICA APLICADA
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Special Splines of Exponential Type for the Solutions of Mass Transfer Problems in Multilayer Domains

2016

We consider averaging methods for solving the 3-D boundary-value problem of second order in multilayer domain. The special hyperbolic and exponential type splines, with middle integral values of piece-wise smooth function interpolation are considered. With the help of these splines the problems of mathematical physics in 3-D with piece-wise coefficients are reduced with respect to one coordinate to 2-D problems. This procedure also allows to reduce the 2-D problems to 1-D problems and the solution of the approximated problemsa can be obtained analytically. In the case of constant piece-wise coefficients we obtain the exact discrete approximation of a steady-state 1-D boundary-value problem.…

Box splineDiscretization3D problemMathematical analysisaveraging method010103 numerical & computational mathematicsSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesExponential type010101 applied mathematicsanalytical solutionAlternating direction implicit methodspecial splinesModeling and SimulationADI methodQA1-939Order (group theory)0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)AnalysisMathematicsMathematicsInterpolationMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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A first-principles DFT study of UN bulk and (001) surface: comparative LCAO and PW calculations.

2008

LCAO and PW DFT calculations of the lattice constant, bulk modulus, cohesive energy, charge distribu- tion, band structure, and DOS for UN single crystal are analyzed. It is demonstrated that a choice of the uranium atom relativistic effective core potentials considerably affects the band structure and magnetic structure at low tem- peratures. All calculations indicate mixed metallic-covalent chemical bonding in UN crystal with U5f states near the Fermi level. On the basis of the experience accumulated in UN bulk simulations, we compare the atomic and elec- tronic structure as well as the formation energy for UN(001) surface calculated on slabs of different thickness using both DFT approach…

Bulk modulusChemistryFermi levelGeneral ChemistryMolecular physicsComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeCrystallographyDelocalized electronAtomic orbitalLinear combination of atomic orbitalsAtomsymbolsElectronic band structureBasis setJournal of computational chemistry
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PDE triangular Bézier surfaces: Harmonic, biharmonic and isotropic surfaces

2011

We approach surface design by solving second-order and fourth-order Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). We present many methods for designing triangular Bézier PDE surfaces given different sets of prescribed control points and including the special cases of harmonic and biharmonic surfaces. Moreover, we introduce and study a second-order and a fourth-order symmetric operator to overcome the anisotropy drawback of the harmonic and biharmonic operators over triangular Bézier surfaces. © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bézier surfaceSurface (mathematics)Bézier surfacePartial differential equationLaplacian operatorPDE surfaceApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisHarmonic (mathematics)Bi-Laplacian operatorBiharmonic Bézier surfaceIsotropyComputational MathematicsPDE surfaceBiharmonic equationLaplace operatorMathematics
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A third order partial differential equation for isotropic boundary based triangular Bézier surface generation

2011

Abstract We approach surface design by solving a linear third order Partial Differential Equation (PDE). We present an explicit polynomial solution method for triangular Bezier PDE surface generation characterized by a boundary configuration. The third order PDE comes from a symmetric operator defined here to overcome the anisotropy drawback of any operator over triangular Bezier surfaces.

Bézier surfaceSurface (mathematics)PolynomialPartial differential equationPDE surfaceOperator (physics)Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisFirst-order partial differential equationBoundary (topology)Partial differential equationIsotropyPDE surfaceComputational MathematicsComputer Science::GraphicsBézier triangleExplicit solutionMathematicsJournal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
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