Search results for "Computational Physics"

showing 10 items of 725 documents

Enhancement of Bremsstrahlung Radiation Generated by Electron Beam Interaction in an Axially-Oriented Scintillator Crystal (Poster)

2019

Since their discovery, scintillator materials have played an important role in nuclear and particle physics, as well as in medical and industrial imaging. [...]

Physics::Computational PhysicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsBremsstrahlunglcsh:AScintillatorComputer Science::Numerical AnalysisIndustrial imagingCrystalOpticsn/aCathode raylcsh:General WorksbusinessAxial symmetryProceedings
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Quantitative approximation of certain stochastic integrals

2002

We approximate certain stochastic integrals, typically appearing in Stochastic Finance, by stochastic integrals over integrands, which are path-wise constant within deterministic, but not necessarily equidistant, time intervals. We ask for rates of convergence if the approximation error is considered in L 2 . In particular, we show that by using non-equidistant time nets, in contrast to equidistant time nets, approximation rates can be improved considerably.

Physics::Computational PhysicsMeasurable functionRate of convergenceApproximation errorPath integral formulationMathematical analysisEquidistantStochastic approximationConstant (mathematics)Brownian motionMathematicsStochastics and Stochastic Reports
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A simple equation for determining sea surface emissivity in the 3–15 µm region

2009

The high level of accuracy demanded for the sea surface temperature retrieval from infrared data requires an accurate determination of directional sea surface emissivity (SSE). Previous models have permitted calculating SSEs using a physical characterization of sea surface roughness and emission. However, these result in complex equations, and make an operational application difficult. This paper presents a simple SSE algorithm based on a parametrization of one of these models, which was selected as a reference since it reproduces SSE experimental data to a reasonable level of accuracy. The parametrization provides the SSE variation with observation angle and wind speed from a given nadir S…

Physics::Computational PhysicsPhysicsAATSRSurface finishWind speedComputer Science::PerformanceComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareNadirEmissivitySurface roughnessGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesRadiometryParametrizationRemote sensingInternational Journal of Remote Sensing
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Particle in Harmonic E-Field E ( t ) = E sin ω 0 t $$E(t)= E \sin \omega _0 t$$ ; Schwinger–Fock Proper-Time Method

2020

Since the Green’s function of a Dirac particle in an external field, which is described by a potential Aμ(x), is given by

Physics::Computational PhysicsPhysicsElectric fieldQuantum electrodynamicsDirac (software)Proper timeParticleHarmonic (mathematics)Function (mathematics)Computer Science::Numerical AnalysisOmegaFock space
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The Dalton quantum chemistry program system

2013

Dalton is a powerful general-purpose program system for the study of molecular electronic structure at the Hartree-Fock, Kohn-Sham, multiconfigurational self-consistent-field, MOller-Plesset, confi ...

Physics::Computational PhysicsPhysicsNuclear TheoryBiochemistryQuantum chemistryComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuantum mechanicsMolecular electronic structurePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMaterials ChemistryPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Molecular Science
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"Table 1" of "Measurement of the differential cross section d\sigma/dt in elastic $p\bar{p}$ scattering at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV"

2015

The $d\sigma$/$dt$ differential cross section. The statistical and systematic uncertainties are added in quadrature.

Physics::Computational PhysicsSingle Differential Cross SectionElasticDSIG/DT1960.0PBAR P --> PBAR PMathematics::Numerical AnalysisProton-AntiProton Elastic Differential Cross Section
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Gauss-Type Quadrature Formulae for Parabolic Splines with Equidistant Knots

2010

We construct Gauss, Lobatto, and Radau quadrature formulae associated with the spaces of parabolic splines with equidistant knots. These quadrature formulae are known to be asymptotically optimal in Sobolev spaces W p 3. Sharp estimates for the error constant in W ∞ 3 are given.

Physics::Computational PhysicsSobolev spaceAsymptotically optimal algorithmMathematical analysisGaussEquidistantConstant errorMathematics::Numerical AnalysisMathematicsQuadrature (mathematics)
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On magnetic guidance of charged particles

2016

High precision beta decay experiments with polarized neutrons, employing magnetic guiding fields for the decay electrons in combination with energy dispersive detectors, initiated detailed studies of the point spread function (PSF) for homogeneous magnetic fields. A PSF describes the radial probability distribution of mono-energetic electrons at the detector plane which were emitted from a point-like source. With regard to accuracy considerations for high-precision experiments unwanted singularities occur as function of the radial detector coordinate which have recently been discussed in detail by Dubbers (2015) [3]. In the present article mathematical inconsistencies in the approximations …

Point spread functionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsMonte Carlo methodDetectorElectron01 natural sciencesCharged particlelcsh:QC1-999Computational physicsMagnetic fieldQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesOrbit (dynamics)Charged particles in magnetic fieldsNeutron010306 general physicslcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Polarizability and optical rotation calculated from the approximate coupled cluster singles and doubles CC2 linear response theory using cholesky dec…

2004

A new implementation of the approximate coupled cluster singles and doubles CC2 linear response model using Cholesky decomposition of the two-electron integrals is presented. Significantly reducing storage demands and computational effort without sacrificing accuracy compared to the conventional model, the algorithm is well suited for large-scale applications. Extensive basis set convergence studies are presented for the static and frequency-dependent electric dipole polarizability of benzene and C60, and for the optical rotation of CNOFH2 and (−)-trans-cyclooctene (TCO). The origin-dependence of the optical rotation is calculated and shown to persist for CC2 even at basis set convergence. …

PolarisabilityChemistryUNESCO::FÍSICAGeneral Physics and AstronomyComputational physicsDipolePhysics and Astronomy (all)Coupled clusterCoupled cluster calculationsFullerene compoundsOptical rotation ; Coupled cluster calculations ; Organic compounds ; Polarisability ; Fullerene compoundsComputational chemistryPolarizability:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Convergence (routing)Organic compoundsOptical rotationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLinear response theoryOptical rotationBasis setCholesky decomposition
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Single Molecules Probing the Freezing of Polymer Melts: A Molecular Dynamics Study for Various Molecule-Chain Linkages

2010

8 pages; International audience; We present molecular dynamics simulations of coarse-grained model systems of a glassforming polymer matrix containing fluorescent probe molecules. These probe molecules are either dispersed in the matrix or covalently attached to the center or the end of a dilute fraction of the polymer chains. We show that in all cases the translational and rotational relaxation of the probe molecules is a faithful sensor for the glass transition of the matrix as determined from a mode-coupling analysis or Vogel-Fulcher analysis of their R-relaxation behavior. Matrix and dumbbell related relaxation processes show a clear violation of the Stokes-Einstein-Debye laws. In accor…

Polymers and PlasticsSingle Molecules02 engineering and technologyMatrix (biology)Molecular dynamics010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic Chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-COMP-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Computational Physics [physics.comp-ph]Molecular dynamicsChain (algebraic topology)Materials ChemistryMoleculechemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryOrganic ChemistryPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterChemical physicsPhysical chemistry0210 nano-technologyGlass transition
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