Search results for "Computational Science"

showing 10 items of 124 documents

Wannier90 as a community code: new features and applications

2019

Wannier90 is an open-source computer program for calculating maximally-localised Wannier functions (MLWFs) from a set of Bloch states. It is interfaced to many widely used electronic-structure codes thanks to its independence from the basis sets representing these Bloch states. In the past few years the development of Wannier90 has transitioned to a community-driven model; this has resulted in a number of new developments that have been recently released in Wannier90 v3.0. In this article we describe these new functionalities, that include the implementation of new features for wannierisation and disentanglement (symmetry-adapted Wannier functions, selectively-localised Wannier functions, s…

Interface (Java)02 engineering and technologysemiconductors01 natural sciencesGeneral Materials Sciencefieldslocal orbitalCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceUnit testingComputer programBasis (linear algebra)electronstooldynamicsComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicsspin polarizationreal-space methods[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]0210 nano-technologyPhysics - Computational PhysicspseudopotentialsconstructionMaterials sciencelocal orbitalsFluids & Plasmasreal-space method0204 Condensed Matter PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesComputational sciencecrystalSet (abstract data type)band structure interpolation0103 physical sciencesddc:530Wannier function010306 general physics0912 Materials Engineeringdensity-functional theoryWannier orbitalWannier function1007 Nanotechnologybusiness.industrywannier orbitalsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Usabilitywannier functionsWannier functions; band structure interpolation; local orbitals; real-space methods; electronic structure; Wannier orbitals; density-functional theoryelectronic structureAutomationtotal-energy calculationsbusiness
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Update of the Binoth Les Houches Accord for a standard interface between Monte Carlo tools and one-loop programs

2014

We present an update of the Binoth Les Houches Accord (BLHA) to standardise the interface between Monte Carlo programs and codes providing one-loop matrix elements.

Interface (Java)Computer scienceCollider physics530 PhysicsMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences10192 Physics Institute01 natural sciencesComputational scienceMatrix (mathematics)AutomationPhysics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Collider physic0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicsCollider physicsParticle Physics - PhenomenologyMonte Carlo programNLO computationNLO computationsLOOP (programming language)010308 nuclear & particles physics1708 Hardware and ArchitectureMonte Carlo programsLes Houches Accord3100 General Physics and AstronomyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHardware and Architecture[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Computer Science::Programming Languagesddc:004
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Empathes: A general code for nudged elastic band transition states search

2022

Abstract An easy and flexible interface, Empathes (Extensible Minimum PATH EStimator), that allows to perform Nudged Elastic Band calculation for the determination of transition states is presented. The code is designed to be easily modified, in order to be associated with the user's preferred calculation software, even with those which implement composite approaches. In particular, the interfaces to Gaussian and Siesta programs are discussed in details, being the former only used for testing purpose, while the latter can be productively employed for transition states search with that commonly used density functional theory software for periodic calculations. Program summary Program Title: …

Interface (Java)business.industryComputer scienceFortranGaussianNEBGeneral Physics and AstronomySiestaComputational sciencesymbols.namesakeSoftwareHardware and ArchitectureChemical reactionsPath (graph theory)symbolsSIESTA (computer program)businessRealization (systems)Reactive systemcomputercomputer.programming_languageComputer Physics Communications
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XTDS and SPVIEW: Graphical tools for the analysis and simulation of high-resolution molecular spectra

2008

International audience; XTDS is a Java front-end to the different programs implementing the tensorial formalism developed in the Dijon group [see for instance: V. Boudon, J.-P. Champion, T. Gabard, M. Loëte, F. Michelot, G. Pierre, M. Rotger, Ch. Wenger, M. Rey, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 228 (2004) 620–634 ]. It allows the simulation and analysis of polyad systems for molecules of various symmetries (Td and Oh spherical tops like CH4 and SF6, C2v and C4v quasi-spherical tops like SO2F2 and SF5Cl, D2h molecules like C2H4). SPVIEW is a multiplatform Java application that allows graphical assignment of high-resolution molecular spectra. It is possible to load, display and manipulate experimental and …

JavaComputer scienceTensorial formalism02 engineering and technologyASCII01 natural sciencesGraphical toolsSpectral lineComputational scienceSoftware0103 physical sciencesGraphical interfaceAnalysis and simulationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyGraphical user interfacecomputer.programming_language[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]010304 chemical physicsbusiness.industrySpectrum assignment021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Homogeneous spaceHITRAN0210 nano-technologybusinesscomputer
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Heterogeneous PBLAS: Optimization of PBLAS for Heterogeneous Computational Clusters

2008

This paper presents a package, called Heterogeneous PBLAS (HeteroPBLAS), which is built on top of PBLAS and provides optimized parallel basic linear algebra subprograms for heterogeneous computational clusters. We present the user interface and the software hierarchy of the first research implementation of HeteroPBLAS. This is the first step towards the development of a parallel linear algebra package for heterogeneous computational clusters. We demonstrate the efficiency of the HeteroPBLAS programs on a homogeneous computing cluster and a heterogeneous computing cluster.

Kernel (linear algebra)ScaLAPACKComputer scienceComputer clusterLinear algebraCluster (physics)Concurrent computingSymmetric multiprocessor systemParallel computingBasic Linear Algebra SubprogramsComputational science2008 International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Computing
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Performance of ATLAS tracking detector

2012

The track and vertex reconstruction algorithms of the ATLAS Inner Detector have demonstrated excellent performance in the early data from the LHC. However, the rapidly increas- ing number of interactions per bunch crossing introduces new challenges both in computational aspects and physics performance. The combination of both silicon and gas based detectors provides high precision impact parameter and momentum measurement of charged particles, with high efficiency and small fake rate. Vertex reconstruction is used to identify with high efficiency the hard scattering process and to measure the amount of pile-up interactions, both aspects are cru- cial for many physics analyses. The performan…

Large Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)Computer scienceDetectorScattering processImpact parameterDetectors and Experimental TechniquesImage resolutionCharged particleComputational science
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FPGA Implementation Of Diffusive Realization For A Distributed Control Operator

2010

International audience; We focus on the question of real-time computation for optimal distributed filtering or control applicable to MEMS Arrays. We present an algorithm for the realization of a linear operator solution to a functional equation through its application to a Lyapunov operatorial equation associated to the heat equation in one dimension. It is based on the diffusive realization, and turns to be well suited for fined grained parallel computer architecture as Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA). An effective FPGA implementation has been successfully carried out. Here, we report the main implementation steps and the final measured performances.

Lyapunov function[ INFO.INFO-MO ] Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationComputer scienceComputation[ INFO.INFO-CR ] Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesComputational sciencesymbols.namesakeComputer Science::Hardware Architecture[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]Operator (computer programming)[ INFO.INFO-DC ] Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Functional equation[INFO.INFO-DC] Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineering0101 mathematicsField-programmable gate array[INFO.INFO-CR] Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]020208 electrical & electronic engineeringOptimal control[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationsymbolsHeat equation[INFO.INFO-MO] Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation[INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Realization (systems)
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EDA: EXAFS data-analysis software package

2021

The EXAFS data-analysis software package EDA consists of a suite of programs running under a Windows operating system environment that is designed to perform all steps of conventional EXAFS data analysis such as extraction of the XANES/EXAFS parts of the X-ray absorption coefficient, Fourier filtering and EXAFS fitting using the Gaussian and cumulant models. The package also includes two advanced approaches which allow the reconstruction of the radial distribution function (RDF) from EXAFS based on the regularization-like method and the calculation of configuration-averaged EXAFS using a set of atomic configurations obtained from molecular-dynamics or Monte Carlo simulations.---- / / / ----…

Materials scienceComputer scienceGaussianCarry (arithmetic)Monte Carlo methodFOS: Physical sciencesMaximum entropy method02 engineering and technologyRadial distribution function01 natural sciencesComputational scienceSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Analysis softwareElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physics010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceExtended X-ray absorption fine structureComputer programImproved algorithmMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsXANESElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEXAFSIBM PC compatibleMicrosoft Windowssymbols0210 nano-technology
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Electronic structure calculations with GPAW: a real-space implementation of the projector augmented-wave method.

2011

Electronic structure calculations have become an indispensable tool in many areas of materials science and quantum chemistry. Even though the Kohn-Sham formulation of the density-functional theory (DFT) simplifies the many-body problem significantly, one is still confronted with several numerical challenges. In this article we present the projector augmented-wave (PAW) method as implemented in the GPAW program package (https://wiki.fysik.dtu.dk/gpaw) using a uniform real-space grid representation of the electronic wavefunctions. Compared to more traditional plane wave or localized basis set approaches, real-space grids offer several advantages, most notably good computational scalability an…

Materials scienceCondensed Matter PhysicsGridComputational sciencelaw.inventionMany-body problemProjectorlawQuantum mechanicsConvergence (routing)Projector augmented wave methodGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theoryRepresentation (mathematics)Basis setJournal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
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CLEASE: a versatile and user-friendly implementation of cluster expansion method

2018

Materials exhibiting a substitutional disorder such as multicomponent alloys and mixed metal oxides/oxyfluorides are of great importance in many scientific and technological sectors. Disordered materials constitute an overwhelmingly large configurational space, which makes it practically impossible to be explored manually using first-principles calculations such as density functional theory due to the high computational costs. Consequently, the use of methods such as cluster expansion (CE) is vital in enhancing our understanding of the disordered materials. CE dramatically reduces the computational cost by mapping the first-principles calculation results on to a Hamiltonian which is much fa…

Materials sciencetilastomenetelmätFOS: Physical sciencesBinary number02 engineering and technology114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesComputational sciencesymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesAlloysbattery materialGeneral Materials Sciencemetalliseoksetmateriaalitiede010306 general physicsMonte CarloCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceUser FriendlyMixed metalMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)disordered materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physicscluster expansionComplex materialsMonte Carlo -menetelmätRegularization (physics)symbolsDensity functional theory0210 nano-technologyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Cluster expansionJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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