Search results for "Computational physics"

showing 10 items of 725 documents

SU-F-T-13: Transit Dose Comparisons for Co-60 and Ir-192 HDR Sources

2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the transit dose due to the movement of high dose rate (HDR) Ir-192 and Co-60 sources along the transfer tube. This is performed by evaluating air-kerma differences in the vicinity of the transfer tube when both sources are moved with the same velocity from a HDR brachytherapy afterloader into a patient. Methods: Monte Carlo simulations have been performed using PENELOPE2014. mHDR-v2 and Flexisource sources have been considered. Collisional kerma has been scored. The sources were simulated within a plastic catheter located in an infinite air phantom. The movement of the seed was included by displacing their positions along the connecting cath…

PhysicsWorking lifebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentMonte Carlo methodBrachytherapyGeneral MedicineImaging phantomComputational physicsKermamedicineDosimetryNuclear medicinebusinessDose rateTransit (satellite)Medical Physics
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Double-seed stabilization of a continuum generated from fourth-order modulation instability

2013

Summary form only given. Modulation instability (MI) is a ubiquitous process in which a weak field is exponentially amplified through a balance between dispersive and nonlinear effects. In single-mode scalar optical fibers, the positive Kerr nonlinearity phase-mismatch can be compensated by anomalous second-order dispersion, a process known as MI2. But phase-matched solutions can also exist in normal second-order dispersion region, thanks to negative even higher-order terms [1]. This process, that we label MI4, gives rise to a pair of narrow sidebands widely detuned far from the pump. MI may grow spontaneously from broadband noise and is usually the main process involved in the early stages…

Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Sidebandbusiness.industryOptical rogue wavesSoliton (optics)02 engineering and technologyStatistical fluctuations01 natural sciencesSupercontinuumComputational physics010309 opticssymbols.namesake020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsbusinessNonlinear Schrödinger equationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Modulation instability, Akhmediev Breathers and continuous wave supercontinuum generation

2009

Numerical simulations of the onset phase of continuous wave supercontinuum generation from modulation instability show that the structure of the field as it develops can be interpreted in terms of the properties of Akhmediev Breathers. Numerical and analytical results are compared with experimental measurements of spectral broadening in photonic crystal fiber using nanosecond pulses

Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]BreatherPhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesNanosecond01 natural sciencesInstabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physicsSupercontinuum010309 opticsModulation0103 physical sciencesContinuous wave010306 general physicsPhysics - OpticsPhotonic-crystal fiberDoppler broadeningOptics (physics.optics)
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A Monte Carlo investigation of the dosimetric characteristics of the CSM11 137Cs source from CIS

2000

The purpose of this study is to calculate basic dosimetry data for a CSM11 low dose rate 137Cs source in water. This source is widely used in afterloadable dome cylinders designed to homogeneously irradiate the vaginal cuff alone or additional areas of the vagina in hysterectomized patients. In this study, the Monte Carlo simulation code GEANT, incorporating in detail source geometry, is used to investigate the dosimetric characteristics of the source. The calculated data were analyzed using a fitting procedure that is described in detail. Absolute dose rate distributions in water were calculated around this source and are presented as conventional 2D Cartesian lookup tables (classically al…

Physicsbusiness.industryAirRadiotherapy Planning Computer-AssistedAttenuationmedicine.medical_treatmentMonte Carlo methodBrachytherapyIsotropyWaterGeneral MedicineSievert integralComputational physicsCesium RadioisotopesLookup tablemedicineHumansDosimetryRadiometryAnisotropyNuclear medicinebusinessMonte Carlo MethodMedical Physics
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Dosimetric characteristics of the CDC-type miniature cylindrical 137Cs brachytherapy sources

2002

The low dose rate CDC-type miniature cylindrical 137 Cs sources are available, with one or three active beads, for use in source trains in automatic and manual afterloading systems for gynecological brachytherapy. Absolute dose rate distributions in water have been calculated around these sources using the Monte CarloGEANT3 code and they are presented as conventional two-dimensional Cartesian lookup tables. The AAPM Task Group 43 formalism for dose calculation has been also applied. The dose rate constant obtained for the one bead source is Λ=1.113±0.003 cGyh −1 U −1 , and the value for the three bead source is Λ=1.103±0.003 cGyh −1 U −1 . Finally, for the treatment planning systems based o…

Physicsbusiness.industryAirRadiotherapy Planning Computer-Assistedmedicine.medical_treatmentAttenuationBrachytherapyMonte Carlo methodBrachytherapyGeneral MedicineComputational physicslaw.inventionlawLookup tablemedicineDosimetryCartesian coordinate systemRadiometryRadiation treatment planningDose rateNuclear medicinebusinessMonte Carlo MethodAlgorithmsMedical Physics
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Radiation dose distribution around a mobile linear accelerator Mobetron using Monte Carlo simulation

2016

The aim of this work is to analyze the scattered radiation produced by the mobile accelerator Mobetron. To do so detailed Monte Carlo simulation using two different codes, Penelope2011 and Geant4, were performed. Experimental measurements were also done to validate them. To quantify the attenuation of the internal structures present in the accelerator head on the scattered radiation produced, some of the main structural shielding in the Mobetron has been incorporated into the simulation. Results are compared with experimental measurements. Some discrepancies between the calculated and measured dose values were found. These differences can be traced back to the importance of the radiation co…

Physicsbusiness.industryAttenuationMonte Carlo methodElectronRadiationNeutron radiationLinear particle accelerator030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingComputational physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisElectromagnetic shieldingRadiation protectionbusinessSimulation2016 Global Medical Engineering Physics Exchanges/Pan American Health Care Exchanges (GMEPE/PAHCE)
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Gap solitons in nonlinear electrical transmission lines

2005

We study theoretically and numerically the properties of monochromatic waves in a nonlinear electrical transmission line,whose capacitance has a periodic spatial variation.ln the continuum limit and weak amplitude limit we reduce the characteristic equations of this system to NLS equation. We find analytical solutions for the voltage envelope, which propagate with frequency in the gap induced by the capacitance periodicity. Our numerical experiments show that, when the input voltage increases, the transmissivity in the gap increases and the voltage envelope approaches the stationnary shape predicted by theory.

Physicsbusiness.industryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectDispersion curveCapacitanceComputational physicsNonlinear systemOpticsElectric power transmissionAmplitudeMonochromatic colorbusinessMonochromatic electromagnetic plane waveVoltage
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Coherent forward-scattering amplitude in transmission and grazing incidence Mössbauer spectroscopy

1996

The theory of both transmission and grazing incidence M\"ossbauer spectroscopy is re-analyzed. Starting with the nuclear susceptibility tensor a common concise first order perturbation formulation is given by introducing the forward scattering amplitude into an anisotropic optical scheme. Formulae of Blume and Kistner as well as those of Andreeva are re-derived for the forward scattering and grazing incidence geometries, respectively. Limitations of several previously intuitively introduced approximations are pointed out. The grazing incidence integral propagation matrices are written in a form built up from 2x2 matrix exponentials which is particularly suitable for numerical calculations a…

Physicsbusiness.industryForward scatterPhysical opticsComputational physicsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterMatrix (mathematics)OpticsAmplitudeTensorAnisotropybusinessSpectroscopyPhysics - OpticsIncidence (geometry)Physical Review B
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Measurement of the Coherent Neutron Scattering Length of (3) He.

2005

By means of neutron interferometry the s-wave neutron scattering length of the (3)He nucleus was re-measured at the Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL). Using a skew symmetrical perfect crystal Si-interferometer and a linear twin chamber cell, false phase shifts due to sample misalignment were reduced to a negligible level. Simulation calculations suggest an asymmetrically alternating measuring sequence in order to compensate for systematic errors caused by thermal phase drifts. There is evidence in the experiment's data that this procedure is indeed effective. The neutron refractive index in terms of Sears' exact expression for the scattering amplitude has been analyzed in order to evaluate the m…

Physicsbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringPhase (waves)Neutron scatteringelastic neutron scatteringneutron interferometryproperties of the 3He nucleusArticleComputational physicsScattering amplitudeInterferometryOpticsPerfect crystalNISTNeutronreal part of the coherent scattering lengthbusinessRefractive indexfew body systemsJournal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
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Monte Carlo Analysis of Voltage-Current Characteristic Nonlinearity and Harmonic Generation in Submicron Semiconductor Structures

2006

Using a multiparticles Monte Carlo technique, we investigate the dependence of the nonlinear carrier dynamics in GaAs n+nn+ structures operating under very intense sub-terahertz signals from some process parameters as: i) the frequency and the intensity of the excitation signal and ii) the length of the n region

Physicsbusiness.industryMonte Carlo methodSemiconductor deviceComputational physicsGallium arsenideNonlinear systemchemistry.chemical_compoundSemiconductorchemistryHigh harmonic generationOptoelectronicsbusinessIntensity (heat transfer)Voltage2006 25th International Conference on Microelectronics
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