Search results for "Computational physics"

showing 10 items of 725 documents

Spectral characterization of laser-accelerated protons with CR-39 nuclear track detector

2018

CR-39 nuclear track material is frequently used for the detection of protons accelerated in laser-plasma interactions. The measurement of track densities allows for determination of particle angular distributions, and information on the kinetic energy can be obtained by the use of passive absorbers. We present a precise method of measuring spectral distributions of laser-accelerated protons in a single etching and analysis process. We make use of a one-to-one relation between proton energy and track size and present a precise calibration based on monoenergetic particle beams. While this relation is limited to proton energies below 1 MeV, we show that the range of spectral measurements can b…

Range (particle radiation)Materials scienceProtonDetectorKinetic energyLaser01 natural sciencesÒptica Aparells i instruments010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionComputational physicschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylaw0103 physical sciencesCalibrationParticle010306 general physicsCR-39InstrumentationImatges Processament Tècniques digitals
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Study of periodic Dielectric Frequency-Selective Surfaces under 3D plane wave incidence

2016

A periodic Dielectric Frequency-Selective Surface (DFSS) is studied under 3D plane-wave incidence, whose unit cell in the periodic direction is composed of a dielectric grating and a homogeneous dielectric layer. The structure is excited by a linearly polarized plane-wave. The procedure for computing the Brillouin diagram of the structure under 2D plane-wave incidence with TE or TM polarization was already described by the authors, and the extension to the 3D incidence case has been performed in a similar way. Following the same formalism, it has been obtained the Generalized Scattering Matrix (GSM) of one period of the infinite periodic lattice. This requires the knowledge of the modal spe…

Ray transfer matrix analysisPhysicsFrequency selective surfacebusiness.industryLinear polarizationPlane waveMetamaterial020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyDielectricPolarization (waves)Computational physicsBrillouin zone020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsTeoría de la Señal y Comunicaciones0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFSSbusinessEigenvalues and eigenvectors2016 Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium (PIERS)
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Reducing CAS-SDCI space. Using selected spaces in configuration interaction calculations in an efficient way

2002

A new method is presented, which allows an important reduction of the size of some Configuration Interaction (CI) matrices. Starting from a Complete Active Space (CAS), the numerous configurations that have a small weight in the CAS wave function are eliminated. When excited configurations (e.g., singly and doubly excited) are added to the reference space, the resulting MR-SDCI space is reduced in the same proportion as compared with the full CAS–SDCI. A set of active orbitals is chosen, but some selection of the most relevant excitations is performed because not all the possible excitations act as SDCI generators. Thanks to a new addressing technique, the computational time is drastically …

Reduction (complexity)Computational MathematicsExcited stateMultireference configuration interactionGeneral ChemistryComplete active spaceAtomic physicsConfiguration interactionSize consistency and size extensivitySpace (mathematics)Wave functionComputational physicsMathematicsJournal of Computational Chemistry
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Precision Physics in Penning Traps Using the Continuous Stern-Gerlach Effect

2021

Abstract“A single atomic particle forever floating at rest in free space” (H. Dehmelt) would be the ideal object for precision measurements of atomic properties and for tests of fundamental theories. Such an ideal, of course, can ultimately never be achieved. A very close approximation to this ideal is made possible by ion traps, where electromagnetic forces are used to confine charged particles under well-controlled conditions for practically unlimited time. Concurrently, sensitive detection methods have been developed to allow observation of single stored ions. Various cooling methods can be employed to bring the trapped ion nearly to rest. Among different realisations of ion traps we con…

Rest (physics)PhysicsAntiparticleStern–Gerlach experimentIdeal (set theory)01 natural sciencesCharged particle010305 fluids & plasmasComputational physicsMagnetic fieldIon0103 physical sciencesParticlePhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physics
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Improved centrifugal and hyperfine analysis of ND2H and NH2D and its application to the spectral line survey of L1544

2021

Abstract Quantifying molecular abundances of astrochemical species is a key step towards the understanding of the chemistry occurring in the interstellar medium. This process requires a profound knowledge of the molecular energy levels, including their structure resulting from weak interactions between nuclear spins and the molecular rotation. With the aim of increasing the quality of spectral line catalogs for the singly- and doubly-deuterated ammonia (NH2D and ND2H), we have revised their rotational spectra by observing many hyperfine-resolved lines and more accurate high-frequency transitions. The measurements have been performed in the submillimeter-wave region (265–1565 GHz) using a fr…

Rotational spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesStarless coreSpectral linelaw.inventionDeuterium fractionationAmmoniaInterstellar mediumlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHyperfine structureAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSpectroscopyLine (formation)010304 chemical physicsSpectrometerAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSynchrotron0104 chemical sciencesComputational physicsInterstellar mediumDeuteriumHyperfine structureRotational spectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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Referenceless thermometry using radial basis function interpolation

2014

The Proton Resonance Frequency (PRF) shift provide a method for temperature change measurements during thermotherapy. Conventional PRF thermometry works subtracting one or multiple baseline images. The method leads to artifacts caused by tissue motion and frequency drift. Various works estimating the background phase from each acquired image phase are present in literature. These algorithms are called “referenceless” because they don’t require any subtraction of baseline images for calculating temperature increment. Conventional referenceless methods estimate baseline image by fitting the background phase outside the heated region through a polynomial approach. In this work a background pha…

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniMaterials sciencebusiness.industryRadial basis function interpolationThermometry ultrasound thermal ablation referenceless methods RBF interpolation MRgFUSComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessComputational physics2014 World Symposium on Computer Applications & Research (WSCAR)
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Cloaking In-Plane Elastic Waves with Swiss Rolls

2020

We propose a design of cylindrical cloak for coupled in-plane shear waves consisting of concentric layers of sub-wavelength resonant stress-free inclusions shaped as Swiss rolls. The scaling factor between inclusions&rsquo

Shear waveschiral elastic cloaktransformation elastodynamicsCloakingFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)lcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticle[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials0103 physical sciences[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]elastodynamic cloakGeneral Materials Science[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronicslcsh:Microscopy010306 general physicslcsh:QC120-168.85Mathematical physicsPhysics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]lcsh:QH201-278.5swiss rollslcsh:TCloakPhysics - Applied PhysicsComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Physics::Classical Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyWillis couplingIn planelcsh:TA1-2040lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringCosserat mediumlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971Physics - Computational Physics
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Long-term FRII jet evolution: Clues from three-dimensional simulations

2018

We present a long-term numerical three-dimensional simulation of a relativistic outflow designed to be compared with previous results from axisymmetric, two-dimensional simulations, with existing analytical models and state-of-art observations. We follow the jet evolution from 1~kpc to 200~kpc, using a relativistic gas equation of state and a galactic profile for the ambient medium. We also show results from smaller scale simulations aimed to test convergence and different three-dimensional effects. We conclude that jet propagation can be faster than expected from axisymmetric simulations, covering tens of kiloparsecs in a few million years, until the dentist drill effect produced by the gr…

Shock wavePhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Equation of stateJet (fluid)Active galactic nucleusShock (fluid dynamics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRotational symmetryFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesComputational physicsRadio relicsSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)0103 physical sciencesOutflowAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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The Mach cone signal and energy deposition scenarios in linearized hydrodynamics

2010

Particle correlation measurements associated with a hard or semi-hard trigger in heavy-ion collisions may reflect Mach cone shockwaves excited in the bulk medium by partonic energy loss. This is of great interest because, when compared with theory, such measurements can provide information on the transport properties of the medium. Specifically, the formation of Mach cone shockwaves is sensitive to the viscosity and speed of sound, as well as the detailed nature of the jet medium interaction. However, modeling the physics of shockwave excitation to obtain a meaningful comparison with the measured correlations is very challenging since the correlations arise from an interplay of perturbative…

Shock wavePhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryFluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)FOS: Physical sciencesFluid mechanicsPartonPhysics - Fluid DynamicsComputational physicsMomentumPhysics::Fluid DynamicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenologysymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Mach numberExcited stateSpeed of soundQuark–gluon plasmasymbols
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Incoherent Dispersive Shocks and Spectral Collapse

2014

We predict the existence of incoherent dispersive shock waves and collapse-like singularities that occur in the spectral evolution of incoherent optical waves propagating in a noninstantaneous nonlinear medium.

Shock wavePhysicsWavefrontTurbulenceIncoherent scatterComputational physicsNOsymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsNonlinear mediumsymbolsGravitational singularityRaman scatteringCoherence (physics)
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