Search results for "Computer Science Applications"

showing 10 items of 3993 documents

Fingolimod (FTY720-P) Does Not Stabilize the Blood–Brain Barrier under Inflammatory Conditions in an in Vitro Model

2015

Breakdown of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an early hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS), a progressive inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Cell adhesion in the BBB is modulated by sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a signaling protein, via S1P receptors (S1P\(_1\)). Fingolimod phosphate (FTY720-P) a functional S1P\(_1\) antagonist has been shown to improve the relapse rate in relapsing-remitting MS by preventing the egress of lymphocytes from lymph nodes. However, its role in modulating BBB permeabilityin particular, on the tight junction proteins occludin, claudin 5 and ZO-1has not been well elucidated to date. In the present study, FTY720-P did not change the transendotheli…

Pathologytight junctionsDrug Evaluation PreclinicalApoptosisVascular permeabilityOccludinlcsh:ChemistryMedicinelcsh:QH301-705.5Cells CulturedSpectroscopyTight junctionrat brain microvascular endothelial cell cultureGeneral MedicineFingolimodComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyEndothelial stem cellmedicine.anatomical_structureMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Immunosuppressive AgentsFTY720-P; blood-brain barrier; rat brain microvascular endothelial cell culture; inflammation; tight junctionsmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyMultiple SclerosisMAP Kinase Signaling SystemBlood–brain barrierArticleCatalysisCapillary PermeabilityInorganic ChemistryOccludinFingolimod HydrochlorideAnimalsFTY720-Pddc:610Physical and Theoretical ChemistryClaudinMolecular BiologyFingolimod Hydrochloridebusiness.industryOrganic ChemistryEndothelial Cellsblood-brain barrierRatslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999inflammationMicrovesselsbusinessInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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An optimal code for patient identifiers.

2004

How to distinguish 1 billion individuals by an identifier consisting of eight characters, allowing a reasonable amount of error detection or even error correction? Our solution of this problem is an optimal code over a 32-character alphabet that detects up to two errors and corrects one error as well as a transposition of two adjacent characters. The corresponding encoding and error checking algorithms are available for free; they are also embedded as components of the pseudonymisation service that is used in the TMF-the German telematics platform for health research networks.

Patient Identification SystemsComputer scienceTransposition (telecommunications)Health Informaticscomputer.software_genreComputer Science ApplicationsIdentifierCode (cryptography)Data miningConstant-weight codeAlphabetError detection and correctionAlgorithmcomputerSoftwareAlgorithmsConfidentialityMathematicsComputer methods and programs in biomedicine
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Bagging, bumping, multiview, and active learning for record linkage with empirical results on patient identity data

2011

Record linkage or deduplication deals with the detection and deletion of duplicates in and across files. For this task, this paper introduces and evaluates two new machine-learning methods (bumping and multiview) together with bagging, a tree-based ensemble-approach. Whereas bumping represents a tree-based approach as well, multiview is based on the combination of different methods and the semi-supervised learning principle. After providing a theoretical background of the methods, initial empirical results on patient identity data are given. In the empirical evaluation, we calibrate the methods on three different kinds of training data. The results show that the smallest training data set, …

Patient Identification SystemsTraining setComputer scienceActive learning (machine learning)business.industryHealth InformaticsEmpirical Researchcomputer.software_genreMachine learningComputer Science ApplicationsTask (project management)Set (abstract data type)Tree (data structure)Artificial IntelligenceIdentity (object-oriented programming)HumansBumpingMedical Record LinkageArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinesscomputerSoftwareRecord linkageComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
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Mobile Banking and Payment System : A Conceptual Standpoint

2017

This study conceptualizes and proposes a well-regulated and designated mobile banking and payment system (MBPS) with the potential to strengthen the banking system, foster the regulatory framework, and to be integrated across various platforms and mobile devices. Unlike other mobile payment systems that lack convenience, scalability, and usability, the proposed MBPS contains several important functionalities and it has the potential to bring together hitherto unconnected industries—banking, Fintech and telecoms—to offer value-added services to their existing and potential customers. The ownership of the MBPS shall remain with the financial services sector including the banking and microfina…

Payment systempayment systemsManagement Information Systemslaw.inventionlaw0502 economics and businessSMS bankingMobile paymentmobile bankingPayment service providerta512MicrofinanceMobile bankingbusiness.industry05 social sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsCommercemaksujärjestelmätverkkopankitRetail banking050211 marketingbusinessTelecommunicationsMobile device050203 business & managementInternational Journal of E-Business Research
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Recognition and alignment of variables from UV–vis chromatograms and application to industrial enzyme digests classification

2017

Abstract In the last years, industrial applications of chemometrics have largely increased due to their capacity to extract important information from complex records as chromatograms or spectra data. The use of chemometric methods also can avoid the use of detectors of elevated cost. In this work, a procedure to recognize the relevant chemical information contained in complex UV–vis chromatograms, after a trypsin digestion, to identify the three enzyme main classes (proteases, amylases and cellulases) commonly employed in the cleaning industry, has been developed. In order to recognize the chromatogram peaks, six indices of peak identity or identifiers were defined. A program written in MA…

Peak areaChromatographyChemistrybusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologySample (material)010401 analytical chemistryPattern recognition010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsAnalytical ChemistryChemometricsUltraviolet visible spectroscopyArtificial intelligenceTrypsin DigestionbusinessSpectroscopySoftwareChemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems
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Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome Screening: Is Sleep Quality Worthy of Note?

2021

Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) is the most severe condition on the spectrum of sleep-related breathing disorders (SRBDs). The Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) is one of the most used and validated screening tools, but it lacks the comprehensive assessment of some determinants of OSAS, specifically anamnestic assessment and sleep quality. This study aims to assess the accuracy of some specific items added to the original PSQ, particularly related to the patient’s anamnestic history and to the quality of sleep, for the screening of OSAS in a paediatric population living in Sicily (Italy). Fifteen specific items, divided into “anamnestic” and “related to sleep quality” were added…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyQuality of sleepDiseaselcsh:TechnologySettore MED/01 - Statistica Medicalcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/28 - Malattie OdontostomatologichePositive predicative valueMedicinescreening accuracyGeneral Materials Sciencepaediatric sleep-related breathing disorderslcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationObstructive sleep apnoea syndromePaediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ)Fluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesSleep qualitylcsh:Tbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyAbnormal positionsGeneral Engineeringpaediatric obstructive sleep apnoea syndromeSleep in non-human animalslcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999030228 respiratory systemlcsh:TA1-2040sleep quality disturbancelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businesspaediatric sleep-related breathing disorderlcsh:Physics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPaediatric populationApplied Sciences
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Adaptive formative feedback to improve strategic search decisions in task-oriented reading

2014

This study analyses the effectiveness of adaptive formative feedback to boost strategic search decisions and performance when students are asked to answer a set of questions in a task-oriented reading situation. We compared automatic feedback that included information about the right answer with feedback that also included the connection between the students' strategic search decisions and their performance. Ninety-two high school students read two non-continuous texts. They received feedback during a training phase, and then they read and also received feedback with a similar text in a final phase. Text and questions were presented using a new computer-based technology that provided automa…

Peer feedbackMultimediaComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectcomputer.software_genrePhase (combat)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationFormative assessmentComprehensionReading (process)Mathematics educationTask orientedTraining phaseSet (psychology)computermedia_commonJournal of Computer Assisted Learning
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Estimators and confidence intervals of f2 using bootstrap methodology for the comparison of dissolution profiles

2021

Abstract Background and objectives: The most widely used method to compare dissolution profiles is the similarity factor f 2 . When this method is not applicable, the confidence interval of f 2 using bootstrap methodology has been recommended instead. As neither details of the estimator nor the types of confidence intervals are described in the guidelines, the suitability of five estimators and fourteen types of confidence intervals were investigated in this study by simulation. Methods: One million individual dissolution profiles were simulated for the reference and test populations with predefined target population f 2 values, where random samples of different sizes were drawn without rep…

PercentileSimilarity (network science)Sample size determinationStatisticsStatistical inferenceEstimatorHealth InformaticsPoint estimationExpected valueSoftwareConfidence intervalComputer Science ApplicationsMathematicsComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
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Complex Dynamics in a Harmonically Excited Lennard-Jones Oscillator: Microcantilever-Sample Interaction in Scanning Probe Microscopes1

1998

In this paper we model the microcantilever-sample interaction in an atomic force microscope (AFM) via a Lennard-Jones potential and consider the dynamical behavior of a harmonically forced system. Using nonlinear analysis techniques on attracting limit sets, we numerically verify the presence of chaotic invariant sets. The chaotic behavior appears to be generated via a cascade of period doubling, whose occurrence has been studied as a function of the system parameters. As expected, the chaotic attractors are obtained for values of parameters predicted by Melnikov theory. Moreover, the numerical analysis can be fruitfully employed to analyze the region of the parameter space where no theoret…

Period-doubling bifurcationMechanical EngineeringChaoticParameter spaceComputer Science ApplicationsNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsNonlinear systemComplex dynamicsClassical mechanicsControl and Systems EngineeringAttractorInstrumentationChaotic hysteresisHarmonic oscillatorInformation SystemsMathematicsJournal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control
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Regulation of Anti-Apoptotic SOD2 and BIRC3 in Periodontal Cells and Tissues.

2021

Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T10:49:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-02 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft The aim of the study was to clarify whether orthodontic forces and periodontitis interact with respect to the anti-apoptotic molecules superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) and baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3 (BIRC3). SOD2, BIRC3, and the apoptotic markers caspases 3 (CASP3) and 9 (CASP9) were analyzed in gingiva from periodontally healthy and periodontitis subjects by real-time PCR…

Periodontium0301 basic medicineGingivaApoptosislcsh:ChemistryGingivitis0302 clinical medicineskin and connective tissue diseases610 Medicine &amp; healthperiodontitislcsh:QH301-705.5Cells CulturedSpectroscopybiologyCaspase 3General MedicineGingivitisBaculoviral IAP Repeat-Containing 3 ProteinCaspase 93. Good healthComputer Science Applicationsorthodontic tooth movementHost-Pathogen Interactionscardiovascular systemmedicine.symptomgingivitismedicine.medical_specialtySOD2610 Medicine & healthArticleCatalysisInorganic ChemistrySuperoxide dismutase03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic systemOrthodontic tooth movementInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansPeriodontal fiberddc:610Physical and Theoretical ChemistryPeriodontitisMolecular BiologyPeriodontitisFusobacterium nucleatumSuperoxide Dismutasebusiness.industry<i>Fusobacterium nucleatum</i>periodontal ligamentOrganic Chemistry030206 dentistryPeriodontiumFibroblastsmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationRatsstomatognathic diseases030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyGene Expression Regulationlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Apoptosisbiology.proteinFusobacterium nucleatumbusinessperiodontiumPeriodontal ligament
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