Search results for "Computer Science::Hardware Architecture"

showing 7 items of 67 documents

A Compact SPICE Model for Organic TFTs and Applications to Logic Circuit Design

2016

This work introduces a compact DC model developed for organic thin film transistors (OTFTs) and its SPICE implementation. The model relies on a modified version of the gradual channel approximation that takes into account the contact effects, occurring at nonohmic metal/organic semiconductor junctions, modeling them as reverse biased Schottky diodes. The model also comprises channel length modulation and scalability of drain current with respect to channel length. To show the suitability of the model, we used it to design an inverter and a ring oscillator circuit. Furthermore, an experimental validation of the OTFTs has been done at the level of the single device as well as with a discrete-…

Transistor modelMaterials scienceFlexible electronics; organic thin film transistors; SPICE modelingSpiceSemiconductor device modelingHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY02 engineering and technologyRing oscillatorIntegrated circuit01 natural scienceslaw.inventionComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging Technologieslaw0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineeringHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSElectrical and Electronic EngineeringFlexible electronics010302 applied physicsChannel length modulationbusiness.industryTransistorSchottky diodeCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFlexible electronicsComputer Science Applicationsorganic thin film transistorsLogic gateSPICE modelingInverterOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessHardware_LOGICDESIGNIEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology
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From UML State Machine Diagram into FPGA Implementation

2013

Abstract In the paper a method of using the Unified Modeling Language diagrams for specification of digital systems, especially logic controllers, is presented. The proposed method is based mainly on the UML state machine diagrams and uses Hierarchical Concurrent Finite State Machines (HCFSMs) as a temporary model. The paper shows a way to transform the UML diagrams to the form that is acceptable by reconfigurable FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Arrays). The UML specification is used to generate an effective program in Hardware Description Languages (HDLs), especially Verilog.

UML toolFinite-state machineProgramming languageComputer scienceHardware description languageCommunication diagramApplications of UMLGeneral Medicinecomputer.software_genreUML state machineComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureUnified Modeling LanguageSystems Modeling LanguageComputer Science::Programming LanguagesVerilogShlaer–Mellor methodClass diagramcomputercomputer.programming_languageObject Constraint LanguageIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Programmable VLSI cubic-like function implementation

2006

An analogue VLSI implementation of a cubic-like function is presented, whose design is focused to reduce the circuit complexity. Simulations show that the V–I characteristic of the circuit resembles a cubic function, which can be easily adjusted by changing the bias parameters.

Very-large-scale integrationbusiness.industryComputer scienceTransconductanceElectrical engineeringIntegrated circuitFunction (mathematics)law.inventionComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging TechnologieslawOperational amplifierElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringCircuit complexitybusinessCubic functionElectronics Letters
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Noise characterization of analog to digital converters for amplitude and phase noise measurements

2017

International audience; Improvements on electronic technology in recent years have allowed the application of digital techniques in phase noise metrology where low noise and high accuracy are required, yielding flexibility in systems implementation and setup. This results in measurement systems with extended capabilities, additional functionalities and ease of use. In most digital schemes the Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs) set the ultimate performance of the system, therefore the proper selection of this component is a critical issue. Currently, the information available in literature describes in depth the ADC features only at frequency offsets far from the carrier. However, the perfo…

[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherNoise temperatureThermal noiseNoise measurementComputer science1/f noise020208 electrical & electronic engineeringQuantum noise02 engineering and technologyNoise figure01 natural sciencesNoise floorNoise shapingComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureElectric measurements0103 physical sciencesPhase noise0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringEffective input noise temperatureOscillatorsThermal noise1/f noise Clocks Oscillators Electric measurements010301 acousticsInstrumentationClocksReview of Scientific Instruments
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Geometric and morphologic evolution of normal fault planes and traces from 2D to 4D data

2003

Abstract The detailed 3D geometry of normal fault planes is described and analysed using datasets from outcrop studies (2D), seismic surveys (3D) and analogue models (4D). Different geometric configurations of simple isolated normal faults are studied by reference to processes of normal fault propagation. When a normal fault propagates without interacting with other fault zones, the entire border of the principal plane displays characteristic connected secondary structures. These secondary structures cause bifurcations of the principal fault terminations. The along-strike terminations of the principal plane display typical bifurcation configurations (‘ear geometry‘). The orientation of the …

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryGeologyGeometryFault (geology)Computer Science::Hardware ArchitectureOrientation (geometry)Vertical directionGenetic modelEchelon formation3d geometryNormal faultComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster ComputingBifurcationGeologyJournal of Structural Geology
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Ghost stochastic resonance in FitzHugh–Nagumo circuit

2014

International audience; The response of a neural circuit submitted to a bi-chromatic stimulus and corrupted by noise is investigated. In the presence of noise, when the spike firing of the circuit is analysed, a frequency not present at the circuit input appears. For a given range of noise intensities, it is shown that this ghost frequency is almost exclusively present in the interspike interval distribution. This phenomenon is for the first time shown experimentally in a FitzHugh-Nagumo circuit.

noise[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingInterval distribution[ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingStochastic ResonanceComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging Technologies[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingElectronic engineering[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringMathematicsCircuit noiseQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionArtificial neural networkStochastic processMathematical analysisneural networksFitzhugh nagumo[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsHarmonics[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD]Nonlinear network analysis[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingElectronics Letters
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Single Event Upsets Induced by Direct Ionization from Low-Energy Protons in Floating Gate Cells

2017

Floating gate cells in advanced NAND Flash memories, with single-level and multi-level cell architecture, were exposed to low-energy proton beams. The first experimental evidence of single event upsets by proton direct ionization in floating gate cells is reported. The dependence of the error rate versus proton energy is analyzed in a wide energy range. Proton direct ionization events are studied and energy loss in the overlayers is discussed. The threshold LET for floating gate errors in multi-level and single-level cell devices is modeled and technology scaling trends are analyzed, also discussing the impact of the particle track size. peerReviewed

protonitNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonfloating gate devicesNAND gateFlash memories01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureIonizationFlash memories; floating gate devices; protons; single event effects; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering0103 physical sciencesHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESElectrical and Electronic Engineeringflash-muistit010302 applied physicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)ta114ta213protons010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringsingle event effectsNon-volatile memoryNuclear Energy and EngineeringLogic gateAtomic physicsbusinessEvent (particle physics)Energy (signal processing)IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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