Search results for "Computer"

showing 10 items of 30657 documents

La utilización de la historia de las ciencias en la enseñanza de la física y la química

1996

Most recently we have assisted to a considerable increase of investigations on cons tructivi Stic approaches to Science teaching, but among all these works we rarely found detailed proposals for including the History and Philosophy of Science. In this paper we consider how to initiate this trend and which should be the aims in order to get a better Science teaching. We consider basically which the pupils’ perceptions of Science in a High School level are in order to show how we can modify them by means of introducing the History of Science under a new perspective.

media_common.quotation_subjectSociologia de les ciènciesArt historyFísicaFormalismeArtQuímicaHistòria de la ciènciaEmpirismeEducationCiència EnsenyamentPsicologia de l'aprenentatgeCites textualsEpistemologia de la ciènciaHistory and philosophy of scienceScience teachingComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONSchool levelAspectes històrics de la ciència als llibres de textHumanitiesHistory of scienceEducació científicamedia_common
researchProduct

Do different routes to becoming a special educator produce different understandings of the profession and its core concepts?

2014

There are multiple routes to becoming a special educator in Norway. In recent years, bachelor's degree programmes have offered an alternative to the traditional path in which special education coursework is taken as a part of teacher education. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether these different programmes produce different understandings of the special education profession and its core concepts. We surveyed 27 bachelor students and 36 teacher education students using open-ended questions concerning their future goals and expectations and the concepts of ‘inclusion,’ ‘learning disability,’ and ‘special educator’. Teacher education students were more likely to: (a) view incl…

media_common.quotation_subjectSpecial needsMainstreamingBachelorSpecial educationHealth Professions (miscellaneous)Teacher educationEducationCourseworkLearning disabilityPedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineMathematics educationSociologymedicine.symptomInclusion (education)media_commonEuropean Journal of Special Needs Education
researchProduct

Inclusive didactics and assistive technologies: the experience of a group of special needs teachers

2018

This paper describes the results of an exploratory survey aimed to examine the experience of a group of special needs teachers on the use of ICT in teaching to students with autism spectrum disorder. It is focused on the effectiveness of video modeling as a tool through which to learn (self-learning and imitation) specific skills in the field of personal autonomy. By sharing the thought of Rossi (2012), which has stated that "digital technologies provide to school an extraordinary opportunity to put on the agenda the issue of learning and, together with it, the professionalism of teachers", the authors handed out a questionnaire to a group of special needs teachers of a Comprehensive School…

media_common.quotation_subjectSpecial needsVideo modelingPersonal autonomymedicine.diseaseinclusion assistive technologies video modeling ICT special needs teachers educationComprehensive schoolWork (electrical)Autism spectrum disorderInformation and Communications TechnologyPedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONmedicinePsychologyImitationSettore M-PED/01 - Pedagogia Generale E Socialemedia_commonEDUCATION SCIENCES AND SOCIETY
researchProduct

A role for backward transitional probabilities in word segmentation?

2008

A number of studies have shown that people exploit transitional probabilities between successive syllables to segment a stream of artificial continuous speech into words. It is often assumed that what is actually exploited are the forward transitional probabilities (given XY, the probability that X will be followed by Y ), even though the backward transitional probabilities (the probability that Y has been preceded by X) were equally informative about word structure in the languages involved in those studies. In two experiments, we showed that participants were able to learn the words from an artificial speech stream when the only available cues were the backward transitional probabilities.…

media_common.quotation_subjectSpeech recognitionExperimental and Cognitive Psychologycomputer.software_genreArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Simple (abstract algebra)PhoneticsPerceptionHumansSegmentationAttentionmedia_commonCommunicationParsingbusiness.industryText segmentationLinguisticsMutual informationSemanticsConstructed languageNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySpeech PerceptionCuesProbability LearningPsychologybusinesscomputerWord (computer architecture)Memorycognition
researchProduct

Commitment and choice of partner in a negotiation with a deadline

2002

This paper analyses the effects of partially revocable endogenous commitments of a seller in a negotiation with a deadline. In particular, we examine when commitment is a source of strength, a source of inefficiency and when it does not affect the bargaining outcome at all. We show that when commitment possesses a minimum amount of irrevocability this crucially determines the bargaining outcome. In the bilateral bargaining case, commitment becomes a source of inefficiency since it causes a deadline effect. In the choice of partner framework, however, the deadline effect disappears and there is an immediate agreement and, moreover, commitment becomes a source of strength since it increases t…

media_common.quotation_subjectStochastic gamejel:C78jel:D43Affect (psychology)Outcome (game theory)jel:J52MicroeconomicsCompetition (economics)NegotiationEconomicsComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETYInefficiencyBargaining revocable commitment thin market deadline effectmedia_common
researchProduct

The 5-Dimensional Model: A Finnish Approach to Differentiation

2021

This chapter focuses on differentiation in English language teaching. We present the 5-dimensional (5D) model of differentiation which has been created based on the Finnish educational context. The model is grounded in the postulate that differentiation is a proactive and student-centred approach that permeates all teaching and involves the entire school community. The 5D model progresses from general to specific. It advocates for differentiation to be implemented holistically in several dimensions of teaching which are teaching arrangements, learning environment, teaching methods, support materials and assessment. Furthermore, it proposes that all differentiation should be based on student…

media_common.quotation_subjectSupport materialsLearning environmentTeaching methodComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONGeneral to specificMathematics educationPersonalityContext (language use)School communityEnglish languagePsychologymedia_common
researchProduct

Enseñando música en inglés: un modelo de enseñanza basada en contenidos en educación secundaria obligatoria

2018

Over the past few years, there has been a growing interest in the teaching and learning of several languages in an attempt to generate multilingual education opportunities, particularly in Europe. In response to the demands of our globalized society, Content-Based Instruction (CBI), which has also been referred to as “immersion and Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) programs,” emerged as a teaching approach that combines the learning of curricular contents and the communicative competence in the target language. This study was carried out at a public high school set in a Spanish bilingual community, where music is taught through a CLIL approach in English class. The purpose of …

media_common.quotation_subjectTeaching methodSecondary educationEducationenseñanza de una lengua extranjeraensino de uma língua estrangeiraMultilingual Educationsecondary educationLlenguatge i llengües EnsenyamentMathematics educationComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONEducational policiesmusicinstructional programsprogramas de ensinomedia_common060201 languages & linguisticsCommunicative competencepolítica educativaLC8-6691Bilingual education06 humanities and the artsMusic educationLSpecial aspects of educationensino secundário obrigatórioContent and language integrated learningContent-based instructionEnsenyament secundari0602 languages and literatureInstructional programsprogramas de enseñanzaEducació secundàriamúsicaeducación secundaria obligatoriapolítica educacionalPsychologyforeign language instructionAutonomyForeign language instructionMúsicaeducational policies
researchProduct

Topicality of Critical Thinking in the Post-Soviet Educational Space

2009

After the reestablishment of independence in 1991, Latvia implemented large-scale educational reforms that enabled the transformation of the educational system from Soviet ideology to a democratic society. The critical thinking approach has been purposefully put into practice in the educational system of Latvia since 1998, as it was regarded as an instrument of the education and democratization of the whole society. The Soviet ideological heritage, which is manifest in the value orientation and daily experience of teachers and parents, encumbers the implementation of the educational reform, as it creates a gap between the reform's objectives and the reality of modifications at the level of …

media_common.quotation_subjectTeaching methodSocial changeSocial value orientationscomputer.software_genreDemocracyEducationCritical thinkingPolitical scienceEducational assessmentPedagogyIdeologyDemocratizationSocial sciencecomputermedia_commonEuropean Education
researchProduct

Analysis of Relationship between Net Wage and Consumer Price Index

2013

Abstract In the present paper is presented an econometric analysis of the relationship between net salary and consumer price index. After a brief historical overview will be review the calculating statistics for selected variables and coefficients and will be presented the obtained values. We will study the relationship between variables. It will be realized the cloud of points and will be applied Fisher test. The intensity of selected variables will be study too and some forms of relationship between the two chose variables will be done. Student test is applied. It will be performed the parameter estimation for regression functions and Akaike's criterion will be applied. The homoscedastici…

media_common.quotation_subjectWageEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyFactor Income DistributionSimulation MethodsEconometric SoftwareComputer ProgramsForecasting and Prediction Methods.Net incomeHomoscedasticityData Collection and Data Estimation MethodologyStatisticsValidationEconometricsEconomicsModel Construction and EstimationConsumer price indexForecasting and Prediction Methodsand Selectionmedia_commonGeneral EngineeringTest (assessment)Model EvaluationEconometric modelWage Level and StructureConsumer price indexEconometric ModelingNet wageAkaike information criterionStudent's t-testProcedia Economics and Finance
researchProduct

Graphemic complexity and multiple print-to-sound associations in visual word recognition

2005

Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands It has recently been reported that words containing a multiletter grapheme are processed slower than are words composed of single-letter graphemes (Rastle & Coltheart, 1998; Rey, Jacobs, Schmidt-Weigand, & Ziegler, 1998). In the present study, using a perceptual identification task, we found in Experiment 1 that this graphemic complexity effect can be observed while controlling for multiple print-to-sound associations, indexed by regularity or consistency. In Experiment 2, we obtained cumulative effects of graphemic complexity and regularity. These effects were replicated in Experiment 3 in a naming task. Overall, these r…

media_common.quotation_subjectWord processingGraphemeExperimental and Cognitive Psychologycomputer.software_genreVocabularyPsycholinguisticsTask (project management)AssociationArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PerceptionReading (process)Reaction TimeHumansComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonbusiness.industryCognitionLinguisticsRecognition PsychologyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologySound[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyVisual PerceptionArtificial intelligencePsychologybusinesscomputerNatural language processingWord (group theory)Cognitive psychology
researchProduct