Search results for "Computer"

showing 10 items of 30657 documents

Model, software and database for line-mixing effects in the ν3 and ν4 bands of CH4 and tests using laboratory and planetary measurements-I: N2(and ai…

2006

International audience; Absorption spectra of the infrared ν3 and ν4 bands of CH4 perturbed by N2 over large ranges of pressure and temperature have been measured in the laboratory. A theoretical approach accounting for line mixing is proposed to (successfully) model these experiments. It is similar to that of Pieroni et al. [J Chem Phys 1999;110:7717–32] and is based on state-to-state rotational cross-sections calculated with a semi-classical approach and a few empirical parameters. The latter, which enable switching from the state space to the line space, are deduced from a fit of a single room temperature spectrum of the ν3 band at 50 atm. The comparisons between numerous measured and ca…

methane infrared spectra atmotspheric absorptionRadiationMaterials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDatabaseAbsorption spectroscopy[PHYS.ASTR.EP]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP]computer.software_genre01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSpectral line010309 opticssymbols.namesakeAtmosphere of EarthFourier transform13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesRadiative transfersymbolsEmission spectrumAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)computerSpectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesLine (formation)
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Development of economic MeV-ion microbeam technology at Chiang Mai University

2017

Developing high technologies but in economic manners is necessary and also feasible for developing countries. At Chiang Mai University, Thailand, we have developed MeV-ion microbeam technology based on a 1.7-MV Tandetron tandem accelerator with our limited resources in a cost-effective manner. Instead of using expensive and technically complex electrostatic or magnetic quadrupole focusing lens systems, we have developed cheap MeV-ion microbeams using programmed L-shaped blade aperture and capillary techniques for MeV ion beam lithography or writing and mapping. The programmed L-shaped blade micro-aperture system consists of a pair of L-shaped movable aperture pieces which are controlled by …

microbeamPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsMeV ionL-shaped blade aperturelitografia (grafiikka)tapered glass capillaryComputer Science::Other
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Advances in microgeophysics for engineering and cultural heritage

2009

A large number of unconventional investigations have been implemented, tested, and validated in the field of microgeophysics, with the aim being to solve specific diagnostic and/or monitoring problems regarding civil engineering and cultural heritage studies. The investigations were carried out using different tomographic 2D and 3D approaches as well as different energy sources, namely sonic, ultrasonic and electromagnetic (radar) waves, electric potential fields, and infrared thermography. Many efforts have been made to modify instruments and procedures in order to improve the resolution of the surveys as well as to greatly reduce the time of the measurements without any loss of informatio…

microgeophysics engineering cultural heritage tomography electrical sonic ultrasonic ground penetrating radar (GPR)Construction engineeringField (computer science)law.inventionCultural heritageSafeguardlawSettore GEO/11 - Geofisica ApplicataGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesElectrical resistivity tomographyRadarCultural artifactBiogeosciencesEnergy sourceGeologyJournal of Earth Science
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Microwave response of bulk MgB2 samples of different granularity

2006

The microwave response of three high-density bulk MgB2 samples has been investigated in the linear and nonlinear regimes. The three samples, characterized by different mean size of grains, have been obtained by reactive infiltration of liquid Mg in powdered B preforms. The linear response has been studied by measuring the microwave surface impedance; the nonlinear response by detecting the power radiated by the sample at the second-harmonic frequency of the driving field. Our results suggest that bulk MgB2 prepared by the liquid Mg infiltration technique is particularly promising for manufacturing resonant cavities operating at microwave frequencies.

microwave responseSuperconductivityHistoryMaterials scienceField (physics)Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - SuperconductivitySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleMicrowave responseFOS: Physical sciencesInfiltration (HVAC)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Nonlinear systemmagnesium diborideCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitySurface impedanceGranularityComposite materialnonlinear effectsMicrowave
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Robotizing meaningful work

2021

PurposeRobots have a history of replacing human labor in undesirable, dirty, dull and dangerous tasks. With robots now emerging in academic and human-centered work, this paper aims to investigate psychological implications of robotizing desirable and socially rewarding work.Design/methodology/approachTesting the holistic stress model, this study examines educational professionals’ stress responses as mediators between robotization expectations and future optimism in life. The study uses survey data on 2,434 education professionals.FindingsRespondents entertaining robotization expectations perceived their work to be less meaningful and reported more burnout symptoms than those with no roboti…

mielekkyysSociology and Political Science515 PsychologyComputer Networks and Communicationstyöhyvinvointistressarvot (käsitykset)automaatioworkwell-beingrobotizationhuman valuestyöelämäteaching innovationsservice robotCommunicationchange managementteknologinen kehitysstressimuutosjohtaminenmeaningfulnessproject managementPhilosophytechnology5141 SociologyrobotitprojektijohtaminentyöpsykologiaJournal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society
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Social Media Influencers as Mediators of Commercial Messages

2022

Social media influencers are integral to contemporary organizations’ marketing strategies. Despite growing interest in the topic, there is scant knowledge of how organizations manage and collaborate with influencers in their content production during commercial collaborations. Drawing on semi-structured interviews and a semiotic analysis of social media content, this study elucidates the dynamics of organizations’ commercial collaborations with influencers and discusses how influencers decode and transmit organizations’ commercial messages to their followers in the destination marketing context. Social reality and commercial messages are enmeshed in the content narrative and interpreted by …

mielipidejohtajatHuman-Computer Interactionopinion leadershipvaikuttajamarkkinointimarkkinointisocial mediavaikuttaminenManagement of Technology and Innovationtwo-step communication flow theorysosiaalinen mediaverkkoviestintädigitaalinen markkinointiinfluencer marketingJournal of Internet Commerce
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Min-Type Control Strategy of a DC-DC Synchronous Boost Converter

2019

International audience; This paper presents the analysis and design of a min-type strategy to control a synchronous boost converter in continuous conduction mode. The strategy uses a nonlinear switching surface to establish the change of topology in the converter and is analyzed by means of a sliding-mode control approach. Subsequently, the min-type strategy is modified by a hybrid control formulation, which introduces a hysteresis width and a dwell-time to obtain a finite switching frequency in the start-up and steady-state respectively. The hybrid control formulation is implemented digitally by means of a microprocessor which processes the samples of inductor current and capacitor voltage…

min-type controlstart-upComputer scienceTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyInductorSliding mode controllaw.inventionSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl theorylaw[INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIndex Terms-Synchronous boost converterSynchronous boost converter020208 electrical & electronic engineeringhybrid controlPower (physics)HysteresisMicroprocessorNonlinear systemsliding-mode controlControl and Systems EngineeringCapacitor voltagesliding-mode control (SMC)Boost converterTransient (oscillation)
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Alpha frequency discrepancy and trait anxiety, activation, and inhibition in states of anxiety and mindfulness

2018

Meditaatiotekniikat tarjovat laajalti mahdollisuuksia hyvinvoinnin ylläpitämiseen ja kehittämiseen sekä stressin lievittämiseen. Useat neurotieteelliset tutkimukset ovat osoittaneet välittömiä tuloksia meditatitiivisten tekniikoiden soveltamisen ja aivojen oskillatoristen mekanismien välisessä suhteessa. Meditaatiolla on osoitettu olevan myös pitkäaikaisia vaikutuksia, joihin sisältyy ahdistuneisuuden ja murheen väheneminen. Keskittymistä tukevan aivokäyttöliittymän alustavan suunnittelun tueksi tutkittiin alpha-aallonpituuden käyttäytymistä ahdistuneisuuden ja mindfulnessin tiloissa ja niiden välisiä eroja lähestyttiin aktivaatio-/inhibitio -persoonallisuuspiirteiden sekä ahdistuneisuuteen…

mindfulnessalphameditationbrain-computer interfaceCognitive neuroscienceBCIoscillationanxiety
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ON-LINE CONSTRUCTION OF A SMALL AUTOMATON FOR A FINITE SET OF WORDS

2012

In this paper we describe a "light" algorithm for the on-line construction of a small automaton recognising a finite set of words. The algorithm runs in linear time. We carried out good experimental results on real dictionaries, on biological sequences and on the sets of suffixes (resp. factors) of a set of words that shows how our automaton is near to the minimal one. For the suffixes of a text, we propose a modified construction that leads to an even smaller automaton. We moreover construct linear algorithms for the insertion and deletion of a word in a finite set, directly from the constructed automaton.

minimal automata[INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS]Timed automatondeterministic automataBüchi automaton0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesDeterministic automaton0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)Two-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonMathematicsonline construction.Discrete mathematicsSettore INF/01 - InformaticaPowerset constructionPushdown automatonComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)010201 computation theory & mathematicsProbabilistic automaton020201 artificial intelligence & image processingFinite set of wordAlgorithmComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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Effects of Minimalist Footwear and Foot Strike Patterns on Plantar Pressure during a Prolonged Running

2022

The use of minimalist shoes (MS) in running involves changes in running mechanics compared to conventional shoes (CS), but there is still little research analysing the effects of this footwear on plantar pressure, which could help to understand some risk injury factors. Moreover, there are no studies examining the effects of a prolonged running and foot strike patterns on baropodometric variables in MS. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the changes produced using MS on plantar pressure during a prolonged running, as well as its interaction with the time and foot strike pattern. Twenty-one experienced minimalist runners (age 38 ± 10 years, MS running experience 2 ± 1 years) ran…

minimalist shoes; conventional shoes; baropodometry; foot; sports biomechanicsConventional shoesTechnologyQH301-705.5QC1-999Minimalist shoessports biomechanicsEducación Física y DeportivaGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)QD1-999InstrumentationFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesEsportsconventional shoesFootTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringBiomecànicaEsports LesionsEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Computer Science ApplicationsChemistryfootBaropodometrybaropodometryminimalist shoesSports biomechanicsTA1-2040
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